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Vad styr resenärers transportval?: En studie om hur pris, restid och komfort påverkar val mellan tåg, flyg och bil på sträckan Malmö-Stockholm – en fallstudie av Snälltåget
Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
What Influences Travelers’ Choice of Transport? : A Study of How Price, Travel Time, and Comfort Affect the Choice Between Train, Airplane, and Car on the Malmö-Stockholm Route: A Case Study of Snälltåget (English)
Abstract [en]

This study examines how price, travel time, and comfort influence travelers’ choice of transport mode on the Malmö-Stockholm route and how these factors are strategically managed by the railway operator Snälltåget. The study is based on the increasing competition between train, air travel, and private car transport, as well as the growing interest in sustainable transportation alternatives. The purpose of the study is to analyze how price, travel time, and comfort affect travelers’ transport choices and to investigate how Snälltåget works with these factors to increase the attractiveness of rail travel. A case study approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Empirical data were collected through a survey with 52 respondents, a semi-structured interview with Snälltåget’s Commercial Manager, company statistics regarding pricing and demand, and punctuality data. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of Generalized Travel Cost (GTC), theories of price elasticity, the value of travel time, service quality, and competition between transport modes. The analysis shows that travelers’ transport choices are influenced by a combination of factors rather than a single attribute. While price remains important, particularly for price-sensitive travelers, travel time and comfort also play significant roles in shaping perceived attractiveness. The results indicate that comfort can compensate for longer travel times, while shorter travel times may justify higher ticket prices in certain situations. The study concludes that travelers evaluate transport alternatives through an overall assessment in which economic costs, time considerations, and perceived travel quality are weighed together. Furthermore, the findings show that Snälltåget strategically uses pricing, travel time, and comfort to strengthen the competitiveness of rail travel in relation to air travel and private cars.

Abstract [sv]

Denna studie undersöker hur pris, restid och komfort påverkar resenärers val av transportmedel på sträckan Malmö-Stockholm samt hur dessa faktorer hanteras strategiskt av tågoperatören Snälltåget. Studien tar sin utgångspunkt i den ökande konkurrensen mellan tåg, flyg och bil samt det växande intresset för hållbara transportalternativ. Syftet med studien är att analysera hur pris, restid och komfort påverkar resenärers transportval samt att undersöka hur Snälltåget arbetar med dessa faktorer för att öka tågets attraktivitet. Studien genomfördes som en fallstudie med en kombination av kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder. Det empiriska materialet består av en enkätundersökning med 52 respondenter, en semistrukturerad intervju med Snälltågets kommersiella chef, företagsstatistik över prisnivåer och efterfrågan samt statistik om punktlighet. Det teoretiska ramverket utgår från teorin om generaliserad resekostnad (Generalized Travel Cost, GTC), priselasticitet, restidens värde, servicekvalitet och konkurrens mellan transportmedel. Analysen visar att transportval påverkas av flera samverkande faktorer snarare än av en enskild egenskap. Pris har stor betydelse, särskilt för priskänsliga resenärer, men även restid och komfort påverkar hur attraktiva olika transportalternativ upplevs. Resultaten visar att hög komfort i vissa fall kan kompensera för längre restid, samtidigt som kortare restid kan motivera högre kostnader. Slutsatsen är att resenärer gör en helhetsbedömning där ekonomiska kostnader, tidsåtgång och upplevd kvalitet vägs samman. Studien visar även att Snälltåget arbetar strategiskt med pris, restid och komfort för att stärka tågets konkurrenskraft i förhållande till flyg och bil.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026.
Keywords [en]
transport choice, price, travel time, comfort, train travel, competition between transport modes, travel behavior
Keywords [sv]
transportval, pris, restid, komfort, tågresor, konkurrens mellan transportmedel, resebeteende.
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-84683OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-84683DiVA, id: diva2:2064221
Educational program
KS US Business Administration: Transport Management
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-06-18 Created: 2026-06-01 Last updated: 2026-06-18Bibliographically approved

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