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Communication through quantum fields near a black hole
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; QMATH, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Microtechnology and Nanoscience, MC2, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden; Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0295-250X
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22290-180, Brazil.
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22290-180, Brazil; School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8914-4072
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5809-9950
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2020 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 101, no 12, article id 125005Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the quantum channel between two localized first-quantized systems that communicate in 3+1 dimensional Schwarzschild spacetime via a quantum field. We analyze the information carrying capacity of direct and black hole-orbiting null geodesics as well as of the timelike contributions that arise because the strong Huygens principle does not hold on the Schwarzschild background. We find, in particular, that the nondirect-null and timelike contributions, which do not possess an analog on Minkowski spacetime, can dominate over the direct null contributions. We cover the cases of both geodesic and accelerated emitters. Technically, we apply tools previously designed for the study of wave propagation in curved spacetimes to a relativistic quantum information communication setup, first for generic spacetimes, and then for the case of Schwarzschild spacetime in particular.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society , 2020. Vol. 101, no 12, article id 125005
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-79858DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.125005ISI: 000538718700009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85087041708OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-79858DiVA, id: diva2:2003009
Funder
GoogleKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationWenner-Gren FoundationsAvailable from: 2025-10-02 Created: 2025-10-02 Last updated: 2026-02-03Bibliographically approved

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Jonsson, Robert H.

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Jonsson, Robert H.Casals, MarcKempf, AchimMartín-Martínez, Eduardo
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Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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