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The significance of remittances in the process of state reconstruction: A case study of Somaliland
Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Global Political Studies (GPS).
2025 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Somaliland is significantly dependent on remittances from its 2 million diasporas. This thesis analyzes the impact of remittances on economic recovery, welfare, and political governance in a territory that lacks international recognition and institutional assistance. The study used a qualitative single-case design, integrating five semi-structured interviews with senders, recipients, and a hawala officer, alongside scholarly and Somaliland government materials. The analysis employs thematic coding interpreted through the New Economics of Labour Migration (NELM) and social capital theory. Findings indicate that remittances reduce urban poverty, fund 50% of new small businesses, stabilize the trade deficit, and support one-third of government expenditure via customs revenues. They also finance community schools, hospitals, and inter-clan infrastructure, so reinforcing local trust but at times exacerbating clan disparities. Reliance on international banking channels, however, renders incomes and prices vulnerable to external shocks. Therefore, this thesis advocates for transparent diaspora-state trust funds and the spread of rural mobile money to enhance benefits and mitigate systemic risk and vulnerability. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 48
Keywords [en]
remittances, Somaliland, diaspora finance, post-conflict reconstruction, mobile currency
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-78090OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-78090DiVA, id: diva2:1975924
Educational program
KS GPS International Migration and Ethnic Relations
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-24 Created: 2025-06-24 Last updated: 2025-06-24Bibliographically approved

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