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A Flexible IMU-Based Unit for Validation Studies: A Step Counting Application
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8266-9346
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-1184-5898
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8461-0089
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7266-8469
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2025 (English)In: Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare: 18th EAI International Conference, PervasiveHealth 2024, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 17–18, 2024, Proceedings, Part II / [ed] Haridimos Kondylakis; Andreas Triantafyllidis, Springer Nature , 2025, p. 190-200Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Wearable step counting devices, such as smartwatches and activity trackers, have become ubiquitous, embedding sensors like Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), barometers, and GPS systems to monitor physical activity. Despite their widespread use, these devices often restrict access to raw data, limiting their utility in research. This study introduces a customizable IMU-based unit, designed for flexible data acquisition and integration into a body sensor network (BSN), which can serve as a reference system for validating commercial smartwatches. The IMU-based unit transmits data via the ANT protocol and stores backups on an SD card to mitigate transmission data loss. Five volunteers participated in a protocol involving various conditions, such as resting, walking on a treadmill, walking outdoors, and climbing stairs. Preliminary results indicate that the IMU-based unit detects steps correctly accordingly to the typical waveforms reported in the literature The flexibility of the IMU-based unit allows for extensive post-processing and analysis, making it a valuable tool for validating commercial wearable devices and advancing research in physical activity monitoring. Future improvements include integrating multiple units and adopting Bluetooth Low Energy for enhanced data transmission and compatibility.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. p. 190-200
Series
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, ISSN 1867-8211, E-ISSN 1867-822X ; 612
Keywords [en]
digital health, Inertial Measurement Unit, step counting, wearable device
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-76102DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-85575-7_12ISI: 001484285000012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004252153ISBN: 978-3-031-85574-0 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-85575-7 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-76102DiVA, id: diva2:1961414
Conference
18th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2024, 17-18 Sep 2024, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Available from: 2025-05-27 Created: 2025-05-27 Last updated: 2025-05-28Bibliographically approved

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Caramaschi, Sara

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Angelucci, AlessandraBarbieri, LorenzoCaramaschi, SaraSarmiento, Clarysse A.Sekules, VirginiaAliverti, Andrea
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