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Immediate provisionalization of dental implants in grafted alveolar ridges in the esthetic zone: A 5-year evaluation
Department of Prosthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Prosthodontics, Dentistry School, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
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2014 (English)In: The international journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry, ISSN 0198-7569, E-ISSN 1945-3388, Vol. 34, no 4, p. 476-486Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This clinical study assessed at 5 years both implant survival and peri-implant tissue architecture of immediately provisionalized implants placed 4 to 6 months following augmentation with demineralized bovine bone allograft and collagen membrane. Of 23 implants in 19 patients, one implant failed prior to loading (95.6% survival). Implant tissue relationships were stable following implant placement; marginal bone level changes from implant placement to 5 years (mean ± SD: -0.18 ± 0.79 mm, range: -1.6 to 1.4 mm, P = .51), the mesial and distal papilla length changes (mesial mean ± SD: 1.14 ± 0.92 mm, P < .001; distal mean ± SD: 0.74 ± 1.46 mm, P = .04), and the unchanged mucosal zenith location (mean ± SD: 0.24 ± 0.93 mm, P = .15) were recorded. There were no major surgical complications during the 5-year period. When augmentation is required, subsequent dental implant placement in the anterior maxilla may be achieved using immediate placement and provisionalization protocol to attain osseointegration success and stable peri-implant tissue responses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Quintessence , 2014. Vol. 34, no 4, p. 476-486
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Odontology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-74259DOI: 10.11607/prd.2022ISI: 000338977400005PubMedID: 25006765Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84979832475OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-74259DiVA, id: diva2:1939357
Available from: 2025-02-21 Created: 2025-02-21 Last updated: 2025-02-21Bibliographically approved

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