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Video Activists from Aleppo and Raqqa as ‘Modern-Day Kinoks’?
Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2682-035X
2017 (English)In: Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, ISSN 1873-9857, E-ISSN 1873-9865, Vol. 10, no 2-3, p. 159-174Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The dominant media narrative about the Syrian uprising-turned-war has broadly simplified the Syrian war into a symmetrical conflict between a long-standing dictatorship and Islamist extremists, and thus denied ordinary Syrians a voice and visibility in this narrative. Since the Syrian uprising began in March 2011, a counter-narrative of revolution, humanity, suffering and resistance against oppression by the Assad regime and other extremist groups has emerged. This counter-narrative has become visible in a variety of ways, including the productions of grassroots video activists working in decentralized forms of organization and civil resistance (Yassin-Kassab and al-Shami 2016; Khalaf, Ramadan and Stolleis 2014; Wessels 2014). Several scholars have argued that Syrian video activists have contributed to making a different ‘Other’ visible and audible, one that is opposed to that promoted by the Syrian regime and Islamist groups. At the same time, these activists have also established a new revolutionary media ecology in the conflict-torn country (Della Ratta 2016; Elias and Omareen 2014; Andén-Papadopoulos and Pantti 2013; Boëx 2012). In this article, based on this scholarship, I am more concerned with the motivations of young Syrian anti-regime protesters; what led them to start video-recording and uploading their clips to YouTube (Wessels 2011) and why have they continued, despite mortal danger and what some scholars have called, the apathy of passive armchair spectators, those who watch the misery and suffering of others (Andén-Papadopoulos 2013; Chouliaraki 2013; 2006).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
De Gruyter Brill , 2017. Vol. 10, no 2-3, p. 159-174
Keywords [en]
YouTube, witnessing, revolution, video activism, realism, Syria
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Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Global politics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72691DOI: 10.1163/18739865-01002005ISI: 000411583000004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85026916551OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-72691DiVA, id: diva2:1920570
Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2024-12-16Bibliographically approved

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