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TinyML on Mobile Devices for Hybrid Energy Management Systems
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Sumy, Ukraine.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8557-2267
Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Sumy, Ukraine.
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Sumy, Ukraine.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8325-3115
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2763-8085
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2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing & Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical & Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) and IEEE Congress on Cybermatics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024, p. 200-207Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper explores the potential of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) for privacy-preserving building energy management systems on mobile devices. While TinyML offers reduced latency and improved privacy, its effectiveness in predicting building energy consumption on mobile devices is not well studied. The proposed approach prioritizes user privacy by processing and storing energy data locally on users' mobile devices, leveraging smartphone, tablets, edge nodes, and secure cloud storage. This empowers users with control over their data and adheres to privacy regulations. Predicting building energy usage on mobile devices is crucial because it offers portability, accessibility, and privacy, as well as fosters user engagement. Mobile predictions allow users to conveniently monitor and regulate energy consumption, improving accessibility. Additionally, processing data locally ensures privacy by keeping sensitive information under user control. The paper also investigates the feasibility of converting a TensorFlow-based long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model for energy prediction to a CoreML or TensorFlow Lite model for deployment on mobile devices. The results indicate a significant degradation in model accuracy after conversion to a CoreML and almost no degradation after conversion to a TensorFlow Lite model. Further research is recommended to explore optimization techniques for the conversion process and to compare models with other criteria.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024. p. 200-207
Series
IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData), ISSN 2836-3698, E-ISSN 2836-3701
Keywords [en]
Building energy management systems, Hybrid energy, Hybrid energy management system, Machine learning algorithms, Machine-learning, Management systems, Privacy preserving, Privacy sustainable development, Renewable energy source, Tiny machine learning, Hybrid power
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72632DOI: 10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData-Cybermatics62450.2024.00053ISI: 001551078200028Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210592210ISBN: 979-8-3503-5163-7 (electronic)ISBN: 979-8-3503-5164-4 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-72632DiVA, id: diva2:1919918
Conference
IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 17th IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things, iThings 2024, 20th IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2024, 17th IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2024, 10th IEEE International Conference on Smart Data, SmartData 2024, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19-22 August 2024
Available from: 2024-12-10 Created: 2024-12-10 Last updated: 2025-09-18Bibliographically approved

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Boiko, OlhaShendryk, ViraMalekian, RezaDavidsson, Paul

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