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Approximation Algorithms for the Two-Watchman Route in a Simple Polygon
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1342-8618
Yoom, Ramat Gan, Israel.
2024 (English)In: Algorithmica, ISSN 0178-4617, E-ISSN 1432-0541, Vol. 86, no 9, p. 2845-2884Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The two-watchman route problem is that of computing a pair of closed tours in an environment so that the two tours together see the whole environment and some length measure on the two tours is minimized. Two standard measures are: the minmax measure, where we want the tours where the longest of them has smallest length, and the minsum measure, where we want the tours for which the sum of their lengths is the smallest. It is known that computing a minmax two-watchman route is NP-hard for simple rectilinear polygons and thus also for simple polygons. Also, any c-approximation algorithm for the minmax two-watchman route is automatically a 2c-approximation algorithm for the minsum two-watchman route. We exhibit two constant factor approximation algorithms for computing minmax two-watchman routes in simple polygons with approximation factors 5.969 and 11.939, having running times O ( n 8 ) \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$O(n<^>8)$$\end{document} and O ( n 4 ) \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$O(n<^>4)$$\end{document} respectively, where n is the number of vertices of the polygon. We also use the same techniques to obtain a 6.922-approximation for the fixed two-watchman route problem running in O ( n 2 ) \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$O(n<^>2)$$\end{document} time, i.e., when two starting points of the two tours are given as input.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2024. Vol. 86, no 9, p. 2845-2884
Keywords [en]
Art gallery problems, Visibility, Watchman routes, Approximation algorithms
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-69948DOI: 10.1007/s00453-024-01245-0ISI: 001250261300002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85196281450OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-69948DiVA, id: diva2:1886304
Available from: 2024-07-31 Created: 2024-07-31 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Bengt J.

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