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Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att stödja personer med diabetes mellitus typ 2 till förändrade levnadsvanor: En litteraturstudie
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Care Science (VV).
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Care Science (VV).
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses experiences of supporting people with diabetes mellitus type 2 to liftestyle change : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes mellitus typ 2 är en folksjukdom där antalet ökar varje år. Bidragande faktorer till ökningen är bland annat ohälsosamma levnadsvanor samt en stillasittande livsstil. Då ett förhöjt blodglukos kan medföra diabetesrelaterade komplikationer har sjuksköterskor som roll att stödja personer med DM2 till att bibehålla ett normalt blodglukos vilket kan uppnås genom förändrade levnadsvanor. Syfte: Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att stödja personer med diabetes mellitus typ 2 att förändra levnadsvanor. Metod: Examensarbetet genomfördes som en litteraturstudie med kvalitativ ansats. Från databaserna Cinahl och Pubmed utvanns tio artiklar som kvalitetsgranskades utifrån SBU:s Granskningsmall för kvalitativ forskning och analyserades utifrån Popenoe’s kvalitativa analysmetod. Resultat: Efter analys av samtliga artiklar identifierades tre huvudkategorier; Faktorer som påverkar egenvården, sjuksköterskans förhållningssätt och alternativa metoder för underlättande av stöd där resultatet presenteras i åtta underkategorier. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor erfor flera faktorer som påverkade hur stöd kunde bidra till främjandet av förändrade levnadsvanor. God kunskap och kommunikation samt personcentrerad omvårdnad. Sjuksköterskor beskrev svårigheter kring att besitta rätt kunskap till att förmedla personer med DM2. Sjuksköterskor ansåg även att e-hälsa borde få större plats inom diabetesvården då det upplevdes underlätta kommunikationen.

Abstract [en]

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a folk disease where the number increases every year. Contributing factors to this increase includes unhealthy life habits and sedentary lifestyle. Elevated blood sugar can entail diabetes-related complications where the nurse has a role to support people with DM2 to maintain a controlled blood sugar which can be achieved through changes in lifestyle. Purpose: Describe nurse’s experiences of supporting people with diabetes mellitus type 2 to change lifestyle habits. Method: This degree project was conducted as a literature review based on articles with a qualitative approach. The literature study was based on ten scientific articles found in databases Cinahl and Pubmed. Quality review of the articles according to SBU:s Review template for qualitative research and data analyses based on Popenoe’s qualitative analysis method was conducted. Findings: After analysis of all articles, three main categories were identified; factors that affect self-care, the nurse’s approach and alternative methods for facilitating support. The results were categorized into a total of eight subcategories. Conclusion: Nurses experienced multiple factors that affected how support could contribute to promoting a change in lifestyle habits. Good knowledge and communication along with person-centered care. Nurses described difficulties about possessing the right knowledge to convey to people with DM2. Nurses also perceived that e-health should get a bigger spot within diabetic care as it was perceived that it facilitated communication. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Diabetes mellitus type 2, Lifestyle habits, Nurses, Self-care, Support
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes mellitus typ 2, Egenvård, Levnadsvanor, Sjuksköterskor, Stödja
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-59968OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-59968DiVA, id: diva2:1762468
Educational program
HS Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Supervisors
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Available from: 2023-06-07 Created: 2023-06-03 Last updated: 2023-06-07Bibliographically approved

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