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Physical Activity on Prescription "Not a Quick Fix": School Nurses' Experiences of Promoting and Tailoring Physical Activity to Children in Swedish Compulsory School
Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Sports Sciences (IDV).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0770-4313
Umeå Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Physiotherapy Unit, Umeå, Sweden.
Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Sports Sciences (IDV). Malmö University, Citizen Health (CzH).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4802-9932
2025 (English)In: Journal of School Nursing, ISSN 1059-8405, E-ISSN 1546-8364, Vol. 41, no 3, p. 316-324Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aimed to explore school nurses' experience of using physical activity on prescription with children in Swedish compulsory school. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 24 school nurses who had the educational qualification to prescribe physical activity. The analysis resulted in one overarching theme, "A delicate process of tailoring physical activity on prescription to a child's social context," and two categories: "Promoting joyful physical activity through individualization and support" and "Dealing with dilemmas and challenges," with related subcategories. The results demonstrate the importance of tailoring prescribed physical activity to each individual child, their living conditions, and the school context. In addition, they highlight the nurses' working conditions and collaborations as important prerequisites when initiating physical activity on prescription. In conclusion, the results suggest that school nurses perceive physical activity on prescription as a useful tool in the school context, but it needs to be tailored to each individual child.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2025. Vol. 41, no 3, p. 316-324
Keywords [en]
physical activity, physical activity on prescription, qualitative interviews, school nurses
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-59225DOI: 10.1177/10598405231166124ISI: 000954645400001PubMedID: 36974431Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152052018OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-59225DiVA, id: diva2:1751123
Available from: 2023-04-17 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2026-03-30Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Fysisk aktivitet på recept i en svensk skolkontext – medikalisering eller dörröppnare för rörelse
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fysisk aktivitet på recept i en svensk skolkontext – medikalisering eller dörröppnare för rörelse
2025 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling i idrottsvetenskap utforskar hur fysisk aktivitet på recept (FaR) används som hälsofrämjande metod för barn i skolmiljö – en kontext där metoden hittills studerats i begränsad utsträckning. Mot bakgrund av att många barn rör sig för lite och inte når rekommenderade nivåer av fysisk aktivitet, har skolan pekats ut som en viktig arena för hälsofrämjande insatser. Samtidigt är det oklart hur en medicinsk metod som FaR fungerar i skolans pedagogiska vardag. 

Med hjälp av kvalitativa metoder och utifrån barns, vårdnadshavares och skolpersonals perspektiv studeras hur FaR förstås, organiseras och tas emot i skolans komplexa miljö. 

Resultaten visar att FaR kan fungera som en dörröppnare till fysisk aktivitet, särskilt för barn som annars riskerar att hamna utanför rörelseaktiviteter. Samtidigt framträder spänningsfält mellan medicinska och pedagogiska logiker, mellan individanpassning och ansvarsförskjutning samt mellan stöd och risk för stigmatisering. För barnen är det inte receptet i sig som är avgörande, utan aktivitetens innehåll, relationer och känslan av sammanhang. 

Avhandlingen bidrar med ny kunskap om hur skolbaserade hälsoinsatser kan utformas mer jämlikt, barncentrerat och långsiktigt hållbart. Genom att förena medicinska, sociologiska och pedagogiska perspektiv lyfts behovet av att utveckla mer rättighetsbaserade och barnsensitiva former av hälsofrämjande arbete.

Abstract [en]

This dissertation in sports science explores how Physical Activity on Prescription (PAP) is used as a health-promoting method for children in the school setting – a context in which the method has so far been studied to a limited extent. Given that many children are insufficiently physically active and do not meet the recommended levels of physical activity, schools have been identified as an important arena for health-promoting interventions. At the same time, it remains unclear how a medical method like PAP functions within the pedagogical everyday life of schools.

Using qualitative methods and drawing on the perspectives of children, guardians, and school staff, the study examines how PAP is understood, organized, and received in the complex school environment.

The results show that PAP can function as a door-opener to physical activity, particularly for children who might otherwise be excluded from organised physical activity. At the same time, tensions emerge between medical and pedagogical logics, between individual adaptation and shifting of responsibility, and between support and the risk of stigmatization. For children, it is not the prescription itself that is decisive, but the content of the activity, the relationships and the sense of context.

The thesis contributes new knowledge about how school-based health interventions can be designed to be more equitable, child-centered, and sustainable in the long term. By integrating medical, sociological, and pedagogical perspectives, the study highlights the need to develop more rights-based and child-sensitive approaches to health promotion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö: Malmö University Press, 2025. p. 155
Series
Malmö Studies in Sport Sciences, ISSN 1652-3180 ; 52
Keywords
physical activity on prescription, children, health promotion, school, fysisk aktivitet på recept, hälsofrämjande arbete, skolan, barns hälsa
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-79062 (URN)10.24834/isbn.9789178776528 (DOI)978-91-7877-651-1 (ISBN)978-91-7877-652-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-09-19, OR: D138, Nordenskiöldsgatan 10, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

With a summary in english. 

Paper 4 in dissertation as manuscript. 

Available from: 2025-08-27 Created: 2025-08-27 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Wiklund, EmelieHedenborg, Susanna

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