Malmö University Publications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
A pilot clinical and radiographic study on the association between periodontitis and serious COVID-19 infection
Univ Geneva, Univ Clin Dent Med, Div Regenerat Dent Med & Periodontol, 1 Rue Michel Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland..
Univ Geneva, Univ Clin Dent Med, Div Regenerat Dent Med & Periodontol, 1 Rue Michel Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland..
Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Acute Med, Intens Care Unit, Geneva, Switzerland..
Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Acute Med, Intens Care Unit, Geneva, Switzerland..
Show others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, E-ISSN 2057-4347, Vol. 8, no 5, p. 1021-1027Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: During the pandemic of COVID-19, the scientific community tried to identify the risk factors that aggravate the viral infection. Oral health and specifically periodontitis have been shown to have a significant impact on overall health. Current, yet limited, evidence suggests a link between periodontal status and severity of COVID-19 infection. Objectives: The present pilot study aimed to assess whether younger patients (560 years) that have been hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) for severe COVID-19 infection were susceptible to severe periodontitis. Material and Methods: All dentate patients <= 60 years of age diagnosed with COVID-19 and surviving hospitalization in the ICU were considered for inclusion. Susceptibility to periodontitis was determined by assessing radiographic bone loss (RBL) in recent dental radiographs (posterior bitewings, periapical, and panoramic X-rays). RBL in % was obtained from the most affected tooth and patients were classified into: Stage I, RBL 15%; Stage II, RBL 15%-33% and Stage III/IV, RBL >= 33%. The grade was defined using the RBL to age ratio on the most severely affected tooth. Patients were attributed to: Grade A, ratio <0.25; Grade B, ratio 0.25-1 and Grade C, ratio >1. Patients classified into Stage III/IV and Grade C were considered highly susceptible to periodontitis. Results: Of 87 eligible patients, 30 patients were finally assessed radiographically and/or clinically; from the remaining 57 patients, 16 refused participation for various reasons and 41 could not be reached. Based on the radiographic assessment, all patients were periodontally compromised. Half of them were classified with Stage III/IV and Grade B or C; 26.7% were classified with Stage III/IV and Grade C. Conclusions: The present pilot study showed that about half of the patients suffering from severe forms of COVID-19 infection in need of ICU admission suffered also from severe periodontitis, and about one-fourth of them were highly susceptible to it.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 8, no 5, p. 1021-1027
Keywords [en]
COVID-19, intensive care unit, periodontal disease, SARS-CoV-2, severity
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-54473DOI: 10.1002/cre2.610ISI: 000836868700001PubMedID: 35932180Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135496110OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-54473DiVA, id: diva2:1689144
Available from: 2022-08-22 Created: 2022-08-22 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Stavropoulos, Andreas

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Stavropoulos, Andreas
By organisation
Faculty of Odontology (OD)
In the same journal
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Dentistry

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 73 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf