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Haunted by Humans: Inverting the Reality of the Holocaust in Markus Zusak's The Book Thief
Luleå tekniska universitet, Pedagogik, språk och Ämnesdidaktik.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8894-6911
2016 (English)In: Papers: Explorations into Children's Literature, ISSN 1034-9243, E-ISSN 1837-4530, Vol. 24, no 1, p. 54-81Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article examines how the magic realist strategy of inversion facilitates the representation of the reality of the Holocaust in Markus Zusak’s YA novel The Book Thief. Inversion is achieved by representing the events from the perspective of the other-worldly character, Death. Death provides the child reader with a means to unfold historical events by gradually opening up the layers of inverted reality. The layers examined are supernatural as natural, humans as ghosts, the real as surreal, and finally, on the deepest level of inversion, readers interpret life during the Holocaust as death. It is not the fantastic that causes fear or horror, but the real: war, violence and human hatred. The technique of inversion overturns beliefs about reality, normalcy and humanity. Focusing on the reversal of the real and the magical this paper explores the ways in which Death’s inverted narrative helps the young reader to discover the humanity of the humans who were dehumanized by the war, while still pointing to the inhumanity of genocide.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Deakin University , 2016. Vol. 24, no 1, p. 54-81
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
English and Education
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43373DOI: 10.21153/pecl2016vol24no1art1110Local ID: 4dfdcaf4-71f5-4a5f-a95d-ccdc9260b9fbOAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-43373DiVA, id: diva2:1565559
Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2021-06-14 Last updated: 2026-04-28Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Narrating Humanity: Children's Literature and Global Citizenship Education
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Narrating Humanity: Children's Literature and Global Citizenship Education
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The aim of this thesis is to explore how children’s magic realist fiction contributes to critical Global Citizenship Education (GCE). This study argues that children’s magic realist literature can facilitate young readers’ knowledge and understanding of human rights issues and promote environmental awareness in a non-didactic manner by representing global issues from non-human perspectives. The thesis comprises four articles.

The first study explores the non-human perspective of an animalhuman ‘cyborg’ protagonist in Peter Dickinson’s novel Eva (1988). The study shows how the non-human perspective allows the reader to go beyond anthropocentric boundaries in order to explore the issue of treating the other.

The second study investigates an animal perspective on the Roma genocide along with the mistreatment of animals in the Second World War in Sonya Hartnett’s The Midnight Zoo (2010). The animal perspective shows human intolerance of other humans (the Roma) intertwined with human actions towards animals and encourages the reader in a non-didactic way to adopt an eco-philosophical standpoint.

The third study is concerned with the representation of the Holocaust from the point of view of a supernatural narrator, Death, in Marcus Zusak’s The Book Thief (2005). Death’s inverted magic realist narrative facilitates the young reader’s understanding of human rights issues and represents the history of the genocide in a non-didactic manner.

The fourth study examines the relationships between humans and the natural environment shown from the non-human perspective of a tree. Taking the lens of holistic ecology, this study explores the representation of human – nature relationships in Patrick Ness’s A Monster Calls (2011) and how the novel guides the child-reader towards an awareness of environmental issues.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö: Malmö universitet, 2021. p. 108
Series
Malmö Studies in Educational Sciences: Doctoral Dissertation Series, ISSN 1651-4513 ; 83
Keywords
children’s literature, critical literacy, eco-philosophy, environmental awareness, global citizenship education, humanism, magic realism.
National Category
Educational Sciences Languages and Literature
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43371 (URN)10.24834/isbn.9789178771684 (DOI)978-91-7877-167-7 (ISBN)978-91-7877-168-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-09-08, 11:48 (English)
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Note: The papers are not included in the fulltext online

Available from: 2021-06-14 Created: 2021-06-14 Last updated: 2024-03-04Bibliographically approved

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Yarova, Aliona

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