Personalized normative feedback interventions targeting hazardous alcohol use and alcohol-related risky sexual behavior in Swedish university students: A randomized controlled replication trial
2020 (English)In: Addictive Behaviors Reports, ISSN 2352-8532, Vol. 12, article id 100300
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Introduction: This study replicates two US intervention studies using personalized normative feedback (PNF) on alcohol-related risky sexual behavior (RSB).
Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 654 Swedish university students were assigned to an alcohol only intervention, an alcohol-related RSB only intervention, a combined alcohol and alcohol-related RSB intervention, an integrated alcohol and alcohol-related RSB intervention, or control. Follow-up assessments were made at 3 and 6 months post-intervention.
Results: In comparison to controls, drinks per week were reduced at 3 months in the Alcohol Only, Combined, and Integrated intervention groups. Frequency and quantity of drinking before sex were reduced at 3- and 6-month follow-up for the Sex Only, Combined, and Integrated intervention groups. The Alcohol Only intervention showed significant results on frequency of drinking before sex at 3 months, and on quantity of drinking before sex at 6 months. The Combined intervention had reduced outcomes on alcohol-related consequences and on alcohol-related sexual consequences at both follow-ups. Alcohol Only and Integrated interventions showed effects on both outcomes regarding consequences at 6 months, and the Sex Only group showed effects on sexual consequences at 6 months.
Conclusions: It is concluded that PNF interventions offer considerable positive effects, and could be used to reduce alcohol-related RSB in Swedish university students.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 12, article id 100300
Keywords [en]
AFDPS, Actual Frequency of Drinking Prior Sex, AFW, Actual Frequency Week, AQDPS, Actual Quantity of Drinking Prior Sex, AQO, Actual Quantity Occasion, AQW, Actual Quantity Week, ARNEG, Alcohol-related Negative Consequences, ARSEX, Alcohol-related Sexual Consequences, Alcohol, Personalized feedback intervention, Sexual risk taking, Young adults
National Category
Drug Abuse and Addiction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-39736DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100300PubMedID: 33364309Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85090413734OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-39736DiVA, id: diva2:1521787
2021-01-252021-01-252025-02-11Bibliographically approved