Social science students’ perceptions of motivational methods and approaches in science class
2017 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
How to motivate students effectively is a question teachers have asked for thousands of
years. In my teaching program at Malmö University, a variety of teaching methods and
approaches, that also increase motivation, have come into focus. These include:
teaching at the right level, using a variety of teaching methods, seeing every student,
being enthusiastic about the material, using formative evaluation, connecting lessons to
students’ everyday life, and adapting classes to students’ interests. The aim of this study
is to find out how secondary students in a social science program perceive teaching
methods and approaches aimed at increasing motivation, and determine which methods
they perceive as most/least effective. The study used both qualitative and quantitative
methods. 23 upper-secondary students from a class at a school in southern Sweden
were interviewed in four focus groups, where participants were purposefully sampled.
10 of these students were also asked to complete a questionnaire ranking the teaching
methods and approaches on a scale of 1-7 (where 1 was most effective at increasing
motivation and 7 least effective), and the mean values of these scores were used in the
analysis. A phenomenological approach and content analysis were used to code and
analyze the data. Students perceived all of the motivational methods to be effective, the
most effective being teaching lessons at the right level, followed by using a variety of
teaching methods, with mean values of 1.9 and 3.2, respectively. Adapting lessons to
students’ interests and connecting them to everyday life were the least effective, with
mean values of 5.6 and 5.7, respectively. The categories of teachers having a positive
attitude towards the material and the students, and seeing every student, had the same
mean value, 3.8, while formative evaluation had a mean value of 3.9. When trying to
motivate students, it would thus appear more effective to make sure that lessons are
taught at the right level and that teachers vary the lessons, than to adapt lessons to
students’ interests or connect the material to everyday life. While this was a small study
and the findings cannot be generalized to school populations, they are of high interest
for the researcher.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Lärande och samhälle , 2017. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Content analysis, Motivation, Phenomenology, Science class, Secondary school, Social science students, self-determination theory
National Category
Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36394Local ID: 22204OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-36394DiVA, id: diva2:1498459
Educational program
LS Supplementary Programme in Education
2020-11-052020-11-052022-06-27Bibliographically approved