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Compliance hos njurtransplanterade
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS).
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Att följa restriktioner gällande livsstil, och att ta mediciner som ordinerat, är nödvändigt för att en njurtransplanterad patient ska bibehålla funktion i den transplanterade njuren. Inom sjukvården benämns detta beteende för compliance. Non-compliance hos njurtransplanterade rapporteras i studier uppgå till 43 %. Non-compliance rapporteras öka risken för avstötning av njuren med upp till sju gånger för en patient med låg compliance, jämfört med en patient med hög compliance. Syfte: Syftet med aktuell litteraturstudie är att belysa faktorer som påverkar en vuxen njurtransplanterad patients compliance. Metod: En litteraturstudie bestående av kvalitativa och kvantitativa forskningsartiklar utfördes. Datainsamling genomfördes via databaserna PubMed, CINAHL samt PsycINFO. Kvalitetsgranskning enligt kriterier resulterade i 13 inkluderade artiklar. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras enligt tre huvudteman; livsstilsfaktorer, psykologiska faktorer samt kunskapsfaktorer, och varje huvudtema inkluderar minst en underrubrik. Barriärer till compliance uppges vara bland annat: glömska, ändring i vardaglig rutin, depression, stress och låg kunskap kring patientens eget tillstånd. Faktorer som rapporteras öka compliance inkluderar: socialt stöd, påminnelsemetoder, rädsla för att återgå till dialys samt känslor för donatorn.

Abstract [en]

Background: To maintain organ function, it is necessary for a kidney transplant recipient to comply with lifestyle recommendations and prescribed medication. Currently non-compliance numbers are reported to amount to 43 % among kidney transplant recipients. A non-compliant patient is up to seven times more likely to experience a rejection of the transplanted kidney than a compliant patient is. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to highlight factors that affect patient compliance in an adult kidney transplant recipient. Method: A literature review based on qualitative and quantitative research articles was conducted. Published studies were identified through the databases PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO. A selection of articles, according to criteria, resulted in 13 studies which were included in the review. Result: The results are were organized into three main themes: lifestyle factors, psychological factors and knowledge factors. Each main theme includes at least one sub-heading. Barriers for compliance include: Forgetfulness, change in daily routine, depression, stress and a low level of knowledge about own’s own condition. Factors reported to increase compliance include: Social support, reminder methods, fear of renewed dialysis, and emotions directed towards the donor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Hälsa och samhälle , 2012. , p. 37
Keywords [sv]
Compliance, Njurtransplantation, Immunosupprimerande läkemedel, Livsstil, Egenvård
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24201Local ID: 13564OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-24201DiVA, id: diva2:1485618
Educational program
HS Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Available from: 2020-11-02 Created: 2020-11-02 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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