Progressive plateau root form dental implant osseointegration: a human retrieval studyShow others and affiliations
2015 (English)In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B - Applied biomaterials, ISSN 1552-4973, E-ISSN 1552-4981, Vol. 103, no 6, p. 1328-1332Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Although preclinical and sparse human histology retrieval studies have shown that the interface between implant and bone is constantly remodeling, no human retrieval database has been developed to determine the effect of functional loading time and other clinical/implant design variables on osseointegration. The present study tested the hypothesis that bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and bone area fraction occupancy (BAFO) increase over functional loading time around dental implants. Due to prosthetic retreatment reasons, 93 human implant retrievals from the same manufacturer (Bicon LLC, Boston, MA, USA) were obtained over a period of approximately 15 years. The retrieved implants were under functional loading from 120 days to approximate to 18 years and were histomorphologic/metrically evaluated. BIC/BAFO were assessed as a function of multiple independent variables: implant surface type, diameter, length, jaw (maxilla/mandible), region (anterior/posterior), and time of functional loading. The results showed that both BIC and BAFO increased over time independently of implant design/clinical variables, supporting the postulated hypothesis.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2015. Vol. 103, no 6, p. 1328-1332
Keywords [en]
dental implant, osseintegration, clinical, human retrieval, histology
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15953DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33311ISI: 000358484700021PubMedID: 25367155Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84937485193Local ID: 20043OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15953DiVA, id: diva2:1419475
2020-03-302020-03-302025-09-26Bibliographically approved