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Are Botulinum Toxin Injections Into the Major Salivary Glands a Good Treatment Option?
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
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2012 (English)In: Journal of Child Neurology, ISSN 0883-0738, E-ISSN 1708-8283, Vol. 27, no 4, p. 458-464Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

There are several treatment options available for drooling; botulinum toxin injections into the major salivary glands are one. There is no consensus as to how many and which glands should be injected. A research project on this topic was terminated because of adverse effects. Individual results and the adverse effects are described and discussed in this article. Six individuals with cerebral palsy were randomly allocated to 2 treatment groups, with five individuals receiving ultrasound-guided injections to parotid and submandibular glands and one receiving injections to the submandibular glands only. Reduction of observed drooling was registered in 3, while 4 patients reported subjective improvement (Visual Analog Scale). Two participants reported adverse effects, including dysphagia, dysarthria, and increased salivary viscosity. Injections with botulinum toxin can be a useful treatment option but there is a risk of adverse effects. Multidisciplinary evaluation and informed discussions with patients/caregivers are important factors in the decision-making process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2012. Vol. 27, no 4, p. 458-464
Keywords [en]
disability, adverse effects, mouth, drooling, botulinum toxin
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-6818DOI: 10.1177/0883073811419365ISI: 000302231900005PubMedID: 21940695Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84859308581Local ID: 15647OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-6818DiVA, id: diva2:1403769
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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