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Hydration of lysozyme: the protein-protein interface and the enthalpy-entropy compensation
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Biomedical Science (BMV).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9852-5440
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Biomedical Science (BMV).
2010 (English)In: Langmuir, ISSN 0743-7463, E-ISSN 1520-5827, Vol. 26, no 6, p. 3918-3922Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Water sorption isotherms of proteins are usually interpreted with such models as BET or GAB that imply the formation of multilayers at solid-gas interface. However, this approach is not applicable to globular proteins such as humid lysozyme where a solid-gas interface does not exist. Another popular approach is the D’Arcy-Watt model, where besides the formation of multilayers the heterogeneity of energies of sorption sites of proteins is taken into account. Here we present sorption calorimetric data on the hydration of lysozyme that confirms the existence of the heterogeneity. The magnitude of the heterogeneity is, however, lower than one can expect on the basis of the existence of a solid-gas interface. Moreover, the calorimetric data show a strong enthalpy-entropy compensation that leads to almost constant effective free energy of hydration in the activity range normally used for fitting the data to sorption models. This allows the use of the Langmuir equation for the fitting of the initial part of the sorption isotherm of lysozyme. Assuming the formation of a monolayer of water at the protein-protein interface, one can estimate the size of the lysozyme molecules from the sorption isotherm. The result of this estimation is in good agreement with the structural data on lysozyme, which supports the presented approach.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2010. Vol. 26, no 6, p. 3918-3922
Keywords [en]
sorption, calorimetry
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-4717DOI: 10.1021/la903210eISI: 000275226700027PubMedID: 19904957Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-77952994829Local ID: 9180OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-4717DiVA, id: diva2:1401551
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2025-09-08Bibliographically approved

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Kocherbitov, VitalyArnebrant, Thomas

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