Bioelectrochemical studies of azurin and laccase confined in three-dimensional chips based on gold-modified nano-/microstructured siliconShow others and affiliations
2010 (English)In: Biosensors & bioelectronics, ISSN 0956-5663, E-ISSN 1873-4235, Vol. 25, no 5, p. 1001-1007Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Double-sided three-dimensional porous silicon chips, 6 mm × 6 mm, covered with a 40 nm gold (nano)layer, were fabricated from a porous silicon wafer. Scanning electron microscopy along with electrochemical characterisation showed sample conductivity, mechanical stability, and high surface area of the thus fabricated devices, viz. 10 times higher electrochemically active surface area compared to the geometric area. The three-dimensional gold coated silicon chips were further modified with thiol layers, followed by immobilisation of a simple copper-containing redox protein, azurin, or a complex multicopper redox enzyme, laccase. The bioelectrochemical studies showed very high surface concentrations of azurin and laccase, i.e. close to the theoretical monolayer coverage. However, direct electron transfer reactions between the biomolecules and gold surfaces were observed only for a small percentage of the immobilised redox protein and enzyme, respectively. Thus, highly efficient oxygen-bioelectroreduction on laccase-modified 3D thiol-gold-porous silicon chips (as compared to planar laccase-modified gold electrodes, 42 μA/cm2 vs. 7 μA/cm2, respectively) was obtained only in the presence of an efficient soluble redox mediator.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier , 2010. Vol. 25, no 5, p. 1001-1007
Keywords [en]
Porous silicon, Three-dimensional biochip, Biosensor, Biocathode, Azurin, Laccase
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-4537DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.09.014ISI: 000273945800008PubMedID: 19833501Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-71849111847Local ID: 9977OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-4537DiVA, id: diva2:1401368
2020-02-282020-02-282025-08-20Bibliographically approved