Malmö University Publications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
A Model Predictive Control Algorithm for Cost Optimization of a Building in Hybrid Heating System
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6887-2142
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2763-8085
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT). Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0998-6585
2025 (English)In: Energy Proceedings, Applied Energy Innovation Institute (AEii) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

With the increasing availability and affordability of building-integrated Heat Pumps (HPs), the number of heat pumps installed in residential buildings has risen significantly in recent years. When coupled with conventional District Heating (DH) systems in a hybrid setting, HPs provide higher energy reliability and cost-effective solutions for domestic heating. The operation of such systems, however, requires a sophisticated control system that simultaneously considers the dynamics of energy pricing and building energy needs. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear economic model predictive control to determine the optimal share for a hybrid DH-HP heating system. A resistor-capacitor thermal building model is utilized to capture the system dynamics. The results indicate that the proposed controller in the hybrid DH-HP system has a cost saving between 29% and 57% compared to the baseline scenario.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Applied Energy Innovation Institute (AEii) , 2025.
Series
Energy Proceedings, E-ISSN 2004-2965 ; 54
Keywords [en]
Model predictive control, Cost optimization, Hybrid energy system, Heat pump, District heating, Nonlinear
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-81084DOI: 10.46855/energy-proceedings-11750Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105035718587OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-81084DiVA, id: diva2:2020140
Conference
16th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE2024), Sep. 1-5, 2024, Niigata, Japan.
Available from: 2025-12-09 Created: 2025-12-09 Last updated: 2026-05-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Hybrid energy system optimization: towards intelligent and sustainable heating control
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Hybrid energy system optimization: towards intelligent and sustainable heating control
2025 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

As the on-site heating systems (such as heat pumps, renewable energy sources) are receiving more attention in terms of practical installation and academic research, the future of heating systems is shifting towards hybrid solutions. This doctoral research explores intelligent control strategies for integrating mainly district heating (DH) and heat pumps (HPs) in residential and commercial buildings. The study focuses on enhancing energy management through Model Predictive Control (MPC), a robust closed-loop optimization method, augmented with artificial intelligence (AI) and data-driven algorithms. While MPC requires accurate building models, AI integration enables adaptive learning from historical data, improving decision-making under uncertainty. A key innovation of this work is the multi-criteria optimization framework, which considers building occupant thermal comfort, environmental impact, and cost-efficiency. Despite growing interest in hybrid systems, the optimal integration of DH and HPs remains underexplored. This research aims to fill that gap by developing a trustworthy and intelligent control system validated using open datasets and real-world data. The outcome will support endusers and building managers in making informed energy decisions, contributing to sustainable and efficient urban energy systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö University Press, 2025. p. 27
Series
Studies in Computer Science ; 39
Keywords
Heat pump, District heating, Model predictive control, Multi-objective optimization, Gray-box modeling, Hybrid heating
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-81082 (URN)10.24834/isbn.9789178777075 (DOI)978-91-7877-706-8 (ISBN)978-91-7877-707-5 (ISBN)
Presentation
2025-12-15, A0607, Niagara, Malmö University, Malmö, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

Paper IV in dissertation as manuscript and not included in the fulltext online.

Available from: 2025-12-09 Created: 2025-12-09 Last updated: 2025-12-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Soleimani, AliMalekian, RezaDavidsson, Paul

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Soleimani, AliMalekian, RezaDavidsson, Paul
By organisation
Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT)Internet of Things and People (IOTAP)
Energy Engineering

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 78 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf