Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
In Sweden, known for its cultural values of individualism, egalitarianism, and reserved
nature, digital dating has become a complex social practice. This thesis explores how
Swedish millennials navigate dating apps not merely as users of technology, but as
cultural participants negotiating identity, intimacy, and social expectations. Grounded in
Symbolic Interactionism (SI) and the Media Practice Model (MPM), this study examines
the nuanced interplay between digital formats, cultural values, and romantic self-presentation. By combining qualitative interviews, survey data, and digital platform
analysis, the research investigates how individuals interpret meaning through digital cues
and engage in identity work shaped by pre-established cultural norms. The findings reveal
some tensions between traditional Swedish norms and contemporary romantic desires.
While participants often emphasized autonomy and understated emotional expression,
many also articulated a longing for deeper connection, emotional clarity, and traditional
romantic gestures, aspects not always easily supported by the affordances of dating apps.
These contradictions suggest that digital intimacy in Sweden is not shaped by technology
alone but emerges through ongoing negotiations between users, cultural scripts, and
platform design. This study contributes to a broader understanding of digital romance as
a culturally embedded practice. It challenges the assumption that dating apps are neutral
tools and instead positions them as social spaces where identity, norms, and desires are
actively negotiated. As dating apps continue to shape global and local romantic
landscapes, further research into how cultural values influence digital intimacy remains
crucial.
2025. , p. 57
dating apps, Sweden, digital intimacy, cultural norms, Symbolic Interactionism, Media Practice Model, dating culture, digital communication