Effect of N-vinylimidazole comonomer on blood plasma protein and endogenous toxin adsorption on mesoporous copolymer beadsShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Biomedical Engineering Advances, ISSN 2667-0992, Vol. 3, p. 100027-100027, article id 100027Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
N-vinylimidazole-divinylbenzene (VI-DVB) copolymer beads with a N-vinylimidazole (VI) weight content ranging from 7% to 15% were studied as possible adsorbents for hemoperfusion and compared with the cross-linked polystyrene beads from commercial devices. All the beads had a large volume fraction of mesopores with diameters of 2–50 nm, quantified by nitrogen adsorption, and BET areas from 500 to 1000 m²/g. Metal-chelate adsorption of copper (II) ions on VI-DVB was high in 0.15 M NaCl (up to 40 μmol/mL), and low in blood plasma (< 1 μmol/mL). Reversible adsorption of blood plasma proteins was high (> 100 mg/mL beads) on all the bead types. Irreversibly adsorbed proteins eluted by 2% SDS included albumin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, and transferrin. Metal chelating contributed to the irreversible adsorption. Unlike the beads from commercial devices, VI-DVB beads adsorbed the LPS endotoxin from plasma. Adsorption of bilirubin and IL-6 was high on all the beads tested, but VI-DVB beads were better adsorbents of bile acids. VI-DVB are promising as components of multifunctional devices for blood purification applicable to treatment of diseases where conventional devices have lower or negligible adsorption capacity.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier , 2022. Vol. 3, p. 100027-100027, article id 100027
Keywords [en]
Blood purification, Extracorporeal, Polymer, Pore structure
National Category
Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-75321DOI: 10.1016/j.bea.2022.100027OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-75321DiVA, id: diva2:1951354
2025-04-102025-04-102025-04-10Bibliographically approved