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Bob Marley som kulturarv: Andrafiering, autenticitet och kommodifiering i reggaeturismen på Jamaica
Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Society, Culture and Identity (SKI).
2021 (Swedish)In: Identitet i en föränderlig värld: Sju nya historieskrivningar / [ed] Erik Alvstad; Irene Andersson; Ingmarie Danielsson Malmros, Malmö: Malmö universitet, 2021, p. 82-112Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This article uses the UNESCO World Heritage designationof Jamaican reggae as its starting point for a critical discussion of the perceptions of culture and authenticity within the tourist industry. Research shows that cultural heritage sites are prone to economic and cultural exploitation, as tourist industry actors use the UNESCO label for commercial benefit. In my study, I highlight how these tendencies already exist within the reggae-tourism business in Jamaica. Using material from Jamaica Tourist Board’s Instagram account and user comments on Tripadvisor regarding the Jamaican tourist attraction “Rastafari Indigenous Village”, the paper explores how dominant colonial perceptions of “primitive cultures” and “happy natives” are visible among tourists visiting Jamaica, and used by local travel companies and organisations in their marketing of tourist attractions related to reggae. My findings demonstrate how reggae tourism is entangled in processes of cultural commodification, where meaning and symbolic associations have been attached to material objects and people, making them marketable to western tourists. Accordingly, the representations of reggae culture in Jamaican tourism can be traced to colonial discourses of authenticity and exoticism, where western modernity operates as a hierarchal indicatorof power.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö: Malmö universitet, 2021. p. 82-112
Series
Skrifter med historiska perspektiv, ISSN 1652-2761, E-ISSN 2004-9099 ; 26
Keywords [en]
Cultural commodification, reggae tourism, authenticity, exoticism, cultural heritage
National Category
History
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-75328ISBN: 978-91-7877-172-1 (print)ISBN: 978-91-7877-173-8 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-75328DiVA, id: diva2:1951170
Available from: 2025-04-10 Created: 2025-04-10 Last updated: 2025-04-10Bibliographically approved

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Frölich, Emilia

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf