Malmö University Publications
2930313233343532 of 62
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
ASU effect on bone repair in defects grafted with bone substitute
UFU – Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Uberlândia, Departamento de Periodontia, MG, Uberlândia, Brazil.
UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Diagnostico e Cirurgia, SP, Araraquara, Brazil.
Aarhus University, Department of Dentistry, Section of Oral Radiology, Aarhus, Denmark.
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8161-3754
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, ISSN 1807-2577, Vol. 53, article id e20240035Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Grafted areas represent a region of lower biological quality than areas of native bone. Bioactive products can improve bone quality in grafted areas.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) on repair of critical-size calvarial defects (CSDs) filled with osteoconductive bone substitutes

Material and method: One CCD (0.5 mm) was made in each of 84 rats. These defects were filled either with coagulum (COA), deproteinized bovine bone (DBB), or tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite (TCP/HA). ASU (0.6 g/kg) or saline solution (CTR) was administered daily by gavage from 15 days before surgery until the animals were euthanized (15 or 60 days after surgery) totaling 7 animals per period/group. The composition of the tissues that filled the CSDs were analyzed by histomorphometric evaluation, while the amount of mineralized tissue was evaluated by micro–CT.

Result: The bone filling in COA-ASU group was significantly higher than in the COA-CTR group (46.40 ±10.41% vs. 29.00 ± 8.81% at 15 days and 52.14 ± 6.12% vs. 42.71 ± 5.21% at 60 days) (p<0.05). There were no differences regarding the bone fill between the ASU and CTR groups in DBB and HA/TCP grafted CSDs. There were higher amount of mineralized tissues in the CSDs of the CTR groups than the ASU groups at 15 days (66.73 ± 6.70% vs. 52.25 ± 9.71% in DBB grafted CSDs and 53.16 ± 10.08% vs. 37.95 ± 4.70% in HA/TCP grafted CSDs) (p<0.05).

Conclusion: ASU enhanced the bone repair in the CSDs filled with COA; however, this positive effect was not seen in DBB or HA/TCP grafted CSDs.

Abstract [pt]

Efeito do ASU no reparo ósseo de defeitos enxertados com substituto ósseo

Introdução: Área enxertadas representam uma região de qualidade biológica inferior a áreas de osso nativo. Produtos bioativos podem melhorar a qualidade óssea em áreas enxertadas.

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do extrato de óleo insaponificável de abacate e soja (ASU) no reparo de defeitos críticos de calvaria (CSDs) preenchidos com substituto ósseo osteocondutor.

Material e método: Um defeito com 0,5 mm de diâmetro foi feito em cada um dos 84 ratos. Esses defeitos foram preenchidos com coágulo (COA), osso bovino desproteinizado (DBB) ou fosfato tricálcico/hidroxiapatita (HA/TCP). ASU (0,6 g/kg) ou solução salina (CTR) foi administrada diariamente por gavagem desde 15 dias antes da cirurgia até a eutanásia dos animais (15 ou 60 dias após a cirurgia) totalizando 7 animais por período/grupo. A composição dos tecidos que preencheram os DSCs foi analisada por avaliação histomorfométrica, enquanto que a quantidade de tecido mineralizado foi avaliada por micro-CT.

Resultado: O grupo preenchido por COA-ASU foi significativamente maior do que no grupo COA-CTR (46,40 ± 10,41% vs. 29,00 ± 8,81% aos 15 dias e 52,14 ± 6,12% vs. 42,71 ± 5,21% aos 60 dias) (p<0,05). Não houve diferenças quanto ao preenchimento ósseo entre os grupos ASU e CTR nos CSDs enxertados com DBB e HA/TCP. Houve maior quantidade de tecidos mineralizados nos CSDs dos grupos CTR do que nos grupos ASU aos 15 dias (66,73 ± 6,70% vs. 52,25 ± 9,71% nos CSDs enxertados com DBB e 53,16 ± 10,08% vs. 37,95 ± 4,70% nos CSDs enxertados com HA/TCP) (p<0,05).

Conclusão: ASU melhorou o reparo ósseo nos CSDs preenchidos com COA; no entanto, este efeito positivo não foi observado em CSDs enxertados com DBB ou HA/TCP.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Universidade Estadual Paulista(UNESP) , 2024. Vol. 53, article id e20240035
Keywords [en]
ASU, biomaterial, bone healing, critical-sized calvarial defects, histomorphometry, micro CT
Keywords [pt]
ASU; biomateriais; reparo ósseo; defeitos críticos em calvaria; histomorfometria; micro-CT
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72965DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.03524Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213514808OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-72965DiVA, id: diva2:1925199
Available from: 2025-01-08 Created: 2025-01-08 Last updated: 2025-01-08Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1235 kB)10 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1235 kBChecksum SHA-512
bc54c4af68b5b66b5d11bdd0c9a5a8ba4e083c1e4c140d7495c18ef9b4054dea6006fd1008629eda3af51988b02ccdf5f67946b713faf5ce8bb16ff6b4a27e79
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopusFulltext

Authority records

Stavropoulos, Andreas

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Stavropoulos, Andreas
By organisation
Faculty of Odontology (OD)
Dentistry

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 10 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 108 hits
2930313233343532 of 62
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf