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Evaluation of δ-Phase ZrH1.4 to ZrH1.7 Thermal Neutron Scattering Laws Using Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Nuclear Engineering and Nonproliferation Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6705-739X
Computational Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5139-0393
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Materials Science and Applied Mathematics (MTM). Division of Mechanics, Materials and Component Design, Lund University.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7606-1673
2024 (English)In: Journal of nuclear engineering, E-ISSN 2673-4362, Vol. 5, no 3, p. 330-346Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Zirconium hydride is commonly used for next-generation reactor designs due to its excellent hydrogen retention capacity at temperatures below 1000 K. These types of reactors operate at thermal neutron energies and require accurate representation of thermal scattering laws (TSLs) to optimize moderator performance and evaluate the safety indicators for reactor design. In this work, we present an atomic-scale representation of sub-stoichiometric ZrH2−x (0.3≤𝑥≤0.6), which relies on ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) in tandem with velocity auto-correlation (VAC) analysis to generate phonon density of states (DOS) for TSL development. The novel NJOY+NCrystal tool, developed by the European Spallation Source community, was utilized to generate the TSL formulations in the A Compact ENDF (ACE) format for its utility in neutron transport software. First, stoichiometric zirconium hydride cross sections were benchmarked with experiments. Then sub-stoichiometric zirconium hydride TSLs were developed. Significant deviations were observed between the new δ-phase ZrH2−x TSLs and the TSLs in the current ENDF release. It was also observed that varying the hydrogen vacancy defect concentration and sites did not cause as significant a change in the TSLs (e.g., ZrH1.4 vs. ZrH1.7) as was caused by the lattice transformation from 𝜖- to δ-phase.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 5, no 3, p. 330-346
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-71088DOI: 10.3390/jne5030022ISI: 001326513000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208134029OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-71088DiVA, id: diva2:1897641
Part of project
Ab initio-based modelling of hydride stability in zirconium, The Crafoord FoundationMultiscale modeling of the mechanical properties of irradiated Zr and ZrH, Knowledge Foundation
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-04162Swedish Research Council, 2022–04497Knowledge Foundation, 20130022The Crafoord Foundation, 20150740Available from: 2024-09-13 Created: 2024-09-13 Last updated: 2024-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Olsson, Pär A T

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