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Fans, Fellows or Followers: A Study on How Sport Federations Shape Social Media Affordances
Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Sport Sciences (IDV).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3496-2940
2023 (English)In: Journalism and Media, E-ISSN 2673-5172, Vol. 4, no 2, p. 688-709Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Increased in-depth knowledge on how sport federations shape their social media affordances to build relationships with their audiences will develop the understanding and ongoing discussion on the effects of social media in organized sports. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate in what way sports federations shape their social media affordances to create an increased understanding of how they interact with their audiences through social media. Three sports federations, the Swedish Basketball Federation, the Swedish Skateboard Association, and the Swedish Equestrian Federation, were investigated through semi-structured interviews as well as digital ethnography. The analytical focus lies on in what way the organizations shape social media affordances as well as in what way they imagine social media uses and users. This study shows that the federations’ imagination of who their users are, what they would like to see and how these users act and react defines their affordances. Further, the results reveal that the federations have differing approaches to in what way they imagine their users (as fans, fellows or followers) as well as what their incentives are for using social media. To learn how ongoing mediations mold long-term changes for sport federations, it is of importance to look beyond mediatization and learn more about their current structure and operations, their history, and traditions, as well as their view of their users.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 4, no 2, p. 688-709
Keywords [en]
sport federations, social media, affordances, imagined affordances, audiences, basketball, skateboard, equestrian sports, mediatization
National Category
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-64230DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia4020044ISI: 001118825300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85168995158OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-64230DiVA, id: diva2:1818558
Available from: 2023-12-11 Created: 2023-12-11 Last updated: 2024-11-20Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Equestrian (media) cultures in transition?: mediatization of stable cultures through social media
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Equestrian (media) cultures in transition?: mediatization of stable cultures through social media
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation explores the transformative role of social media in shaping and reshaping stable cultures within equestrian sports. Although equestrianism is Sweden’s second-largest youth sport, there is a limited body of research on the impact of social media on its practices. Social media has expanded traditional stable cultures—once confined to physical spaces—into digital environments, where riders of all ages exchange knowledge, experiences, and insights. However, this shift also raises concerns regarding the accuracy of information and the quality of online knowledge.Adopting a mixed-methods approach, this thesis aims to explore in what way equestrians shape their social media affordances and analyze how the mediatization process influences and reshapes existing stable cultures. Drawing on theories of social media affordances, self-presentation, and social interaction, the research explores how equestrians create, perceive, and navigate their media environments. The findings reveal that while sports federations acknowledge the importance of social media, they often face resource constraints that limit their ability to fully leverage these platforms. In contrast, influencers within the equestrian community have become highly mediatized, strategically adapting their content to engage followers and drive community interaction. These influencers play a pivotal role in reshaping stable cultures, blending entertainment, expertise, and personal narratives to connect with their audiences.While traditional stable cultures remain influential, new dynamics and power relations emerge within the digital media landscape. Social media influencers, seen as more authentic and relatable, enhance their credibility and impact on the equestrian community. However, these shifts also introduce risks, such as the potential for misinformation and the pressure to maintain idealized online personas, which can affect both horse welfare and the well-being of individuals in the sport.

Ultimately, this dissertation underscores the need for sport organizations to understand the evolving role of social media in shaping and re-shaping cultures and norms. For stakeholders, adapting to these digital changes is crucial to remain relevant, and foster meaningful engagement. The study concludes that mediatization is a key factor in the transformation of stable cultures, and understanding how traditional norms and digital practices intersect is vital for ensuring responsible knowledge exchange and the sustainable development of the sport.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö: Malmö University Press, 2024. p. 116
Series
Malmö Studies in Sport Sciences, ISSN 1652-3180 ; 49
Keywords
Equestrian, social media, mediatization, stable cultures, equestrians, influencers
National Category
Media Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72296 (URN)10.24834/isbn.9789178775613 (DOI)9789178775606 (ISBN)9789178775613 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-12-13, Orkanen D138, Nordenskiöldsgatan 10, Malmö, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-11-20 Created: 2024-11-20 Last updated: 2024-11-23Bibliographically approved

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Broms, Lovisa

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Citation style
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