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Eta Carinae - The Dissipating Occulter Is an Extended Structure
Exoplanets & Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Materials Science and Applied Mathematics (MTM).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9853-2555
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Department of Physics & Astronomy & Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, & Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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2023 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 954, no 1, article id 104Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Previous Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) longslit observations of Eta Carinae (η Car) identified numerous absorption features in both the stellar spectrum, and in the adjacent nebular spectra, along our line of sight (LOS). The absorption features became temporarily stronger when the ionizing far-ultraviolet radiation field was reduced by the periastron passage of the secondary star. Subsequently, dissipation of a dusty structure in our LOS has led to a long-term increase in the apparent brightness of η Car, an increase in the ionizing ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and the disappearance of absorption from multiple velocity-separated shells extending across the foreground Homunculus lobe. We use HST/STIS spectro-images, coupled with published infrared and radio observations, to locate this intervening dusty structure. The velocity and spatial information indicate the occulter is ≈1000 au in front of η Car. The Homunculus is a transient structure composed of dusty, partially ionized ejecta that eventually will disappear due to the relentless rain of ionizing radiation and wind from the current binary system along with dissipation and mixing with the interstellar medium. This evolving complex continues to provide an astrophysical laboratory that changes on human timescales.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2023. Vol. 954, no 1, article id 104
Keywords [en]
Massive stars, 732, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-62850DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdcf9ISI: 001054341100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85170052156OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-62850DiVA, id: diva2:1800568
Available from: 2023-09-27 Created: 2023-09-27 Last updated: 2023-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Hartman, Henrik

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