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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter och attityder mot patienter med substansberoende: Hur påverkas omvårdnaden?
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Care Science (VV).
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Care Science (VV).
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses’ experiences and attitudes towards patients with substance use disorder : How does this affect the nursing care? (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Patienter med opioid- eller narkotikaberoende är en utsatt grupp inom vården. Patienterna upplever ofta att de blir misstrodda och inte får den hjälp dem behöver. Det har visat sig att sjuksköterskor upplever en brist på kunskap, har en negativ attityd gentemot denna patientgrupp samt låter tidigare erfarenheter påverka omvårdnaden. Sjuksköterskor behöver inneha en medvetenhet om sina egna attityder och erfarenheter för att undvika att detta hindrar den personcentrerade omvårdnaden. Syfte: Att undersöka hur sjuksköterskors erfarenheter och attityder gentemot personer med ett opioid- eller narkotikaberoende påverkar omvårdnaden av denna patientgrupp inom somatisk vård. Metod: Kvalitativ litteraturstudie där Cinahl, Psycinfo samt Pubmed användes som databaser för litteratursökningar. Granskning av artiklarna utgick ifrån SBU:s mall för kvalitetsgranskning. Analysen av artiklarna genomfördes såsom beskrivet av Popenoe. Resultat: I resultatet beskrivs de olika aspekter som påverkar omvårdnaden av opioid- eller narkotikaberoende patienter. Resultatet är uppdelat i två huvudkategorier: Fel fokus i omvårdnaden, Sjuksköterskor vill ge personcentrerad omvårdnad samt fem underkategorier: Sjuksköterskornas känslor påverkar omvårdnaden, Patienter blir misstrodda, Osäkerhet och bristande kunskap, Patienterna förtjänar god omvårdnad, Erfarenhet bidrar till god omvårdnad. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor upplever patienterna med opioid- eller narkotikaberoende som krävande och komplexa. Patienterna väcker känslor som irritation, misstänksamhet och ilska men även sympati samt medkänsla. Detta bottnar i en okunskap samt brist på erfarenhet hos sjuksköterskorna. Trots detta upplever sjuksköterskorna ett ansvar mot patienterna och vill tillhandahålla god omvårdnad.

Abstract [en]

Background: Patients with opioid- or drug addiction is a vulnerable group in healthcare. The patients often experience distrust and that they don’t get the help they need. It is known that nurses experience a lack of knowledge, has a negative attitude towards these patients and allows past experiences to affect the nursing care. Nurses needs to possess an awareness regarding their attitudes and experiences to avoid this effecting the person-centered care. Aim: To investigate how nurses’ experiences and attitudes towards people with an opioid- or drug addiction affect the nursing of this patient group within somatic care. Method: Qualitative literature review where Cinahl, Psycinfo and Pubmed were used as databases for the search of literature. Review of the articles was based on SBU’s quality review template. Analysis of the articles were done accordingly to Popenoe. Result: The results describe different aspects that affect the nursing care of opioid- or drug addictive patients. The result is divided into two categories: Wrong focus in nursing, The nurses want to provide person-centered care and five sub-categories: The nurses emotions affect the nursing care, Patients are distrusted, Uncertainty and lack of knowledge, Patients deserve good care, Experience contribute to good care. Conclusion: Nurses experience patients with opioid- or drug addiction as demanding and complex. The patients evoke feelings such as irritation, suspicion and anger but also sympathy and compassion. This is due to the nurse’s lack of knowledge and experience. Despite this, the nurses feel a responsibility towards the patients and want to provide good care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Attitudes, experiences, nurse, nursing care, opioid, patients, substance use disorder
Keywords [sv]
Beroende, erfarenheter, omvårdnad, opioid, patienter, sjuksköterska, substansberoende
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-60037OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-60037DiVA, id: diva2:1763025
Educational program
HS Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-07 Created: 2023-06-06 Last updated: 2023-06-07Bibliographically approved

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