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De-aluminated zeolite Y as a Tool to Study Endocytosis, A Delivery System Revealing Differences between Human Peripheral Dendritic Cells
Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS).
Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS).ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0769-9988
2007 (Engelska)Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, ISSN 0300-9475, E-ISSN 1365-3083, Vol. 66, nr 1, s. 52-61Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

We report the use of nano-meter sized zeolite particles as a novel approach to follow the endosomal acidification and proteolysis inside a viable cell. The method was verified by using human peripheral monocytes, a well known endocytosing cell population. Zeolite particles were subsequently used to investigate the endocytosing mechanisms of human peripheral dendritic cells (DCs). Probes detecting pH neutral and acidic endosomes were adsorbed to de-aluminated zeolite Y, and used to detect endocytosis in immature human peripheral blood DCs. Both the myeloid (mDCs) and the plasmacytoid (pDCs) dendritic cell subsets had an endocytosing capacity comparable to peripheral blood monocytes. However, the majority of both subsets of DCs retained their endosomes at a neutral pH during the first hours after endocytosis and only a small number of the mDCs showed any formation of acidic endosomes.Proteolytic degradation of endocytosed proteins was detected using self-quenched DQ-ovalbumin adsorbed to zeolite particles. Interestingly, a clear difference in proteolytic degradation of endocytosed ovalbumin was observed between the two subsets of DCs. The mDC showed an efficient degradation of ovalbumin, while the pDC population displayed no or only minor proteolytic degradation. In conclusion, zeolite particles provide a useful tool to study the endocytosing mechanisms, and an efficient carrier of bio-molecules into the endosomal pathways of viable cells.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Vol. 66, nr 1, s. 52-61
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-5066DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01948.xISI: 000247478000007PubMedID: 17587346Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-34250797884Lokalt ID: 4364OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-5066DiVA, id: diva2:1401901
Tillgänglig från: 2020-02-28 Skapad: 2020-02-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-05-28Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Endocytosis by human dendritic cells
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Endocytosis by human dendritic cells
2009 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells with the ability to internalize antigen, and present antigen-derived peptides to T cells. The functions of DCs depend on the subset, as well as their location and activation state. Immature DCs act as sentinels by continuously sampling the antigenic environment through various endocytosing mechanisms. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the use of dealuminated zeolites as a delivery tool to study the early events during endocytosis, including recognition and uptake, in human DCs. In the first study, we showed that dealuminated zeoilte particles can be used to follow endosomal acidification and proteolysis in human peripheral blood DCs. In the following studies we further investigated zeolite particles, and showed that they have a unique capacity to adsorb various biomolecules, proteins as well as differently charged lipids. This feature makes zeolites an ideal tool to study receptor-mediated endocytosis. Using zeolites coated with different ligands, we could show major differences in the endocytic capacity in human blood plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) and myeloid DCs (mDCs). The pDCs showed an almost complete lack of endocytosis whereas the mDCs had an efficient selective receptor-mediated endocytosis of IgG-, LTA-, and LPS-coated zeolite particles. Furthermore, capture was strongly dependent upon the density of the ligands adsorbed onto the zeolite particles. In the last study, we used zeolites to compare endocytosing capacity in mDC and MoDC (monocyte-derived DC). We could show that these cell populations differ considerably in their ability to capture particles, immune complexes and soluble molecules. Therefore, in vitro generated MoDCs does not seem to be an applicable model for peripheral blood mDCs when studying the early events of endocytosis. In conclusion, zeolite particles provide a valuable tool to gain more understanding of the endocytosing mechanisms not only in DCs but also in other endocytosing cell populations.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society, 2009. s. 65
Serie
Malmö University Health and Society Dissertations, ISSN 1653-5383 ; 1
Nyckelord
human dendritic cells, endocytosis
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-7314 (URN)9052 (Lokalt ID)978-91-7104-222-4 (ISBN)9052 (Arkivnummer)9052 (OAI)
Tillgänglig från: 2020-02-28 Skapad: 2020-02-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2022-06-27Bibliografiskt granskad

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Eriksson, Håkan

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