BACKGROUND: The growing population of older adults with long-term drug use has been largely overlooked in research. While most research on street culture have focused on younger men, the experiences of aging within these environments have received limited attention. This study seeks to address that gap.

METHODS: We conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with men aged 55 or older with current and long-term drug use, in Malmö, Sweden. The data were analyzed using a thematic approach.

RESULTS: Our analysis identified three overarching themes that illustrate the men's status and strategies within street culture: (1) Mastering the game - Age as street capital: The men often viewed older age as an asset, associating it with accumulated knowledge and respect within street culture. (2) Staying in the game - Adapting to aging: Some men described adapting their methods of obtaining money and drugs in response to age-related changes. (3) Leaving the game - Withdrawal and marginalization: Others distanced themselves from people and activities within street culture.

CONCLUSION: Our findings show how aging reshapes older men's status, relationships, and survival strategies within street culture, revealing both resilience and vulnerability. Aging, in this context, is understood as a social process, emphasizing its significance within street culture.