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Project type/Form of grant
Project grant
Title [sv]
Motståndskraft i Sudan
Title [en]
Resilience in Urban Sudan (RUS): Resilience, social cohesion and climate change in urban areas of Greater Khartoum
Abstract [sv]

Om projektet

Städer i Mellanöstern och Nordafrika (MENA) är i frontlinjen av klimatförändringar. Dels till följd av en långvarig kamp om knappa resurser och av klimatförändringar har Sudan under de senaste fem decennierna präglats av civila stridigheter. Detta har lett till erosion av landets stora ekosystem.

Sudans huvudsakliga klimatrisker är ökenspridning, torka, extrema översvämningar, sandstormar, åskväder och värmeböljor. Dessa risker förväntas bli mer intensiva i framtiden med stor inverkan på växande städer. Projektet syftar till att undersöka motståndskraft och hållbarhet i stadsområden i Sudan och bidra till kapacitetsuppbyggnad inom detta forskningsområde.

Khartoum är Sudans stora handels-, finans- och politiska centrum. Sedan 1970-talet har Khartoum upplevt en snabb befolkningstillväxt som är sammankopplad med internflykt och ett stort antal invandrare och flyktingar från grannländer som Eritrea, Etiopien och på senare tid Syrien. Medan klimatförändringar och dess påverkan på Sudans landsbygdsområden studeras i stor utsträckning, begränsad uppmärksamhet har riktas mot dess inverkan på stadsområden. Detta trots att klimat- och miljöfrågor även i stadsområden utgör en utmaning inom frågor rörande hållbarhet, livsmedelssäkerhet, vattentillgång och hälsa. Denna skillnad i vetenskaplig kunskap kräver en bättre vetenskaplig förståelse av klimatförändringarnas inverkan på stadsområden och hur städerna hanterar sig till klimatförändringarna.

Detta projekt kommer särskilt att fokusera på Mål 11: Hållbara städer och samhällen (USDG), som består av 11 olika delmål med indikatorer som innefattar bland annat deltagande och inkluderande stadsförvaltning. Syftet med denna studie är därför att undersöka effekten av och motståndskraften mot klimatförändringarna i Khartoum som ett storstadsområde. I nära samarbete med etablerade akademiska partners i Sudan kommer projektet att analysera orsakerna till fragmentering och social sammanhållning i det valda området och reflektera över dess förmåga att lindra effekterna av och att anpassa sig till klimatförändringar.

Kärnan i forskningsprojektet består av två komplementära studier. Den första studien fokuserar på nyttjandet av det offentliga rummet och dess relation till social sammanhållning och klimatförhållanden i Khartoum. Den andra studien kommer att undersöka hur de olika samhällena i stadsdelen uttrycker solidaritet och social sammanhållning i sitt kollektiva förståelse av miljöutmaningar. Den kommer också att dokumentera hur de boende i området minns olika klimatiska händelser. Kombinationen av dessa två studier kommer att möjliggöra en bättre och djupare förståelse av samhällets motståndskraft gentemot klimatförändringar.

Den första studien kommer främst att genomföras och ledas av en antropolog och geograf som, med utgångspunkt i den historiska bakgrunden, kommer identifiera hur offentliga platser har förändrats över tiden. Den andra studien kommer främst att genomföras och ledas av en historiker, som vägleds av etnografiska hänsynstaganden. Båda studierna kräver en djup analys av miljöutmaningarna, liksom migrationsströmmarna in och ut ur huvudstaden. För detta ändamål kommer en erfaren sudanesisk miljöforskare att genomföra en djup utredning av de miljöutmaningar som Khartoum ställs inför. Hon kommer att undersöka ekosystem och den försämring som skett till följd av de pågående och allvarliga klimatförändringar som råder i Sudan, såsom ökenspridning, torka och extrema översvämningar.

Samtidigt kommer en junior forskare och migrationsexpert att fokusera på olika vågor av invandrargrupper som bosätter sig i Khartoum. Båda studier är tvärvetenskapliga och kräver införlivning av deltagarbaserad aktionsforskning (PAR) och ställer krav på sakkunskap inom flera områden. Därför kommer vi att använda metoder som kombinerar styrkorna i de olika discipliner som ingår i projektet.  Med denna nya tvärvetenskapliga metodiska botten-upp tillvägagångssätt kommer projektet att ge ett unikt dataset som är värdefullt för en rad olika samhällsintressenter, samhällsaktörer och politiska beslutsfattare som arbetar med urban motståndskraft, social sammanhållning och klimatförändringar både i Sudan och internationellt.

Affilierade

  • Sumaya Zakieldeen - University of Khartoum
  • Muna Ahmed - University of Khartoum
Abstract [en]

About the project

The main purpose of this research project is to contribute to scientific knowledge to tackle consequences of climate and environmental changes in urban areas of the Global South. The project will strengthen applied studies on urban sustainable development according to the Sustainable Development Goal 11, also known as the Urban Sustainable Development Goal (USDG). This project therefore aims to explore urban community resilience and the initiatives of social cohesion, that are participatory and inclusive and help mitigate climate change and adapt to increasingly challenging conditions in urban areas. In order to face environmental threats, at the roots of growing inequalities, there is a scholarly need to better understand the proactive or reactive acts of resilience that urban communities develop themselves. Dealing with the Sustainable Development Goal 10 and 13, this project also highlights the ways communities in a specific urban neighbourhood contribute to enhance a sustainable climate action and strengthen efforts to reduce inequalities.

On the longer term, this project aims to contribute to urban sustainable development and planning through producing policy recommendations on how to increase and enhance social cohesion in fragmented neighbourhoods affected by increasing and repeated environmental challenges and migration influxes. In order to study the effects of climate change and environmental issues in urban areas, the research team will conduct an interdisciplinary Participatory Action Research (PAR) focused on a neighbourhood in Greater Khartoum. The aim is to explore environmental challenges as well as the societal responses that are developed by the communities in Khartoum. The project aims to (1) investigate the impact of environmental challenges on communities and (2) explore ways in which communities come together to identify shared challenges and devise climate action.

This interdisciplinary project will involve collaboration between researchers in Sweden and Sudan and combine environmental sciences, humanities and social sciences. The project will involve primary stakeholders from the neighbourhood from the start in order to ensure a societal relevance and greater impact on the ground. Local communities and stakeholders will be key in developing community climate action and the formulation of policy recommendations. This study applies a bottom-up participatory approach (PAR) for sharing decisions and knowledge production. The research team believes that only a participatory approach is effective to strengthen capacity to enhance social, cultural and environmental sustainability in marginalised neighbourhoods, among diverse groups of people and in Sudan.

Affiliated

  • Sumaya Zakieldeen - University of Khartoum
  • Muna Ahmed - University of Khartoum
Publications (3 of 3) Show all publications
Tunali, T. & Wessels, J. (Eds.). (2025). Art Against Authoritarianism in South West Asia and North Africa. London: I.B. Tauris
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Art Against Authoritarianism in South West Asia and North Africa
2025 (English)Collection (editor) (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Over the past decade, there has been a burgeoning interest in the realm of art activism within the Southwest Asia and North Africa region, shedding light on the political implications of aesthetic representation. Nevertheless, a critical inquiry into how political aesthetics can formulate both discernible and imperceptible resistance strategies in response to resurging authoritarianism and counter-revolution after the 2011 uprisings in the region remains conspicuously absent.

This book delves into a comprehensive examination of diverse art forms, ranging from street art and cinema to performance art, as well as music and theatre, scrutinizing the manifestations of aesthetic resilience at the epicentre of the political resistance against oppression and authoritarianism in Sudan, Iran, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon, Yemen and Syria. The editors employ a multifaceted approach to investigate artistic activism, encompassing analysis of visibility, ephemerality, and speech within the public sphere, the establishment and perpetuation of collective transnational solidarities, the portrayal of suppressed identities and narratives, and the innovation of alternative mechanisms for producing and disseminating a

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: I.B. Tauris, 2025. p. 208
Series
Political Communication and Media Practices in the Middle East and North Africa
Keywords
Art, Authoritarianism, West Asia North Africa, Resistance, Mural Art, Graffiti, Public Art, Social Change
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72687 (URN)10.5040/9780755650682 (DOI)2-s2.0-85211399371 (Scopus ID)9780755650675 (ISBN)9780755650682 (ISBN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 8315
Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2025-08-20Bibliographically approved
Tunali, T. & Wessels, J. (2025). Introduction: Post-Arab Spring artistic activism in Southwest Asia and North Africa (1ed.). In: Tijen Tunali; Josepha Wessels (Ed.), Art Against Authoritarianism in South West Asia and North Africa: (pp. 1-10). London: I.B. Tauris
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Introduction: Post-Arab Spring artistic activism in Southwest Asia and North Africa
2025 (English)In: Art Against Authoritarianism in South West Asia and North Africa / [ed] Tijen Tunali; Josepha Wessels, London: I.B. Tauris, 2025, 1, p. 1-10Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: I.B. Tauris, 2025 Edition: 1
Series
Political Communication and Media Practices in the Middle East and North Africa
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72783 (URN)10.5040/9780755650682.0008 (DOI)2-s2.0-85211404887 (Scopus ID)9780755650675 (ISBN)9780755650682 (ISBN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 8315
Available from: 2024-12-16 Created: 2024-12-16 Last updated: 2025-08-20Bibliographically approved
Berrío-Martínez, J., Lindkvist, E., Daw, T., Drury O'Neill, E., Mancilla Garcia, M., Wetterstrand, H., . . . Wessels, J. (2023). Fair, equitable and productive international collaborative research: experiences from 13 research projects. Stockholm
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fair, equitable and productive international collaborative research: experiences from 13 research projects
Show others...
2023 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The closing seminar titled “How can we contribute to International Collaborative Research being Fair and Productive?” focused on better understanding the challenges and recommendations for international collaborative research projects, particularly between low-income and high-income countries. The second cohort of grantees of the research program grant “Sustainability and Resilience–Tackling consequences of climate and environmental changes” participated in this event, representing 13 out ofthe 16 projects granted in 2018. A total of 18 participants from Sweden-based universities, 15 participants from universities in Africa, South Asia and South America and three participants from Swedish research funding agencies came together for two days at the Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University in Sweden. Through an iterative process, under Chatham house rules, participants engaged in a series of individual reflections, work in pairs, small groups, and plenary discussions, employing Time to Think and Forum Theater techniques. This process provided participants opportunities to discuss, exchange and reflect on their experiences. The aim was to allow for a deep understanding of challenges to fair, equal and productive partnerships in an open, inclusive and safe space and ground-truth potential solutions with what people have experienced. As a result, participants collectively worked on guidelines and recommendations for fair, equitable and productive international collaborative research. Based on the learnings and experiences from the represented projects,ten fundamental principles for international collaborative research were collectively identified such as clear and good communication, open dialogue, and explicitness, transparency and openness in all activities, accountability and availability, flexibility and adaptability and respect of differences and cultural values.In addition to these principles, three main workshop outcomes are presented in this report: 1)recommendations for funders related to calls for proposals, funding allocation and the role of funders during project implementation, 2)a list of recommendations for researchers to navigate the research process from seeking funding to the closing phase and 3) lists of challenges to international collaborative research.Overall, practical experiences from the projects showed that understanding local contexts, considering others’ perspectives, good communication, open dialogue, clear definition of roles and distribution of tasks and teamwork are crucial ingredients for effective collaborations. Building relationships, trust and capacities while being aware of differences and respecting them are also important aspects within international collaborations. We hope these guidelines can contribute to future collaborations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: , 2023. p. 36
Keywords
Resilience; International Development; Research Collaboration; Climate Change
National Category
Social and Economic Geography Peace and Conflict Studies Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Sustainable studies; Urban studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-72456 (URN)10.5281/zenodo.10254515 (DOI)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-05773
Available from: 2024-11-29 Created: 2024-11-29 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
Project OfficerWessels, Josepha
Funder
Period
2019-10-01 - 2023-12-22
Keywords [sv]
klimatförändringar, motståndskraft, hållbara städer, social sammanhållning, Khartoum, Sudan
Keywords [en]
climate change, resilience, sustainable cities, social cohesion, Khartoum, Sudan
National Category
Human Geography
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:8315

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