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Project type/Form of grant
Project grant
Title [sv]
State-led versus people-led: synergies and tensions in Vietnam's urban development
Title [en]
State-led versus people-led: synergies and tensions in Vietnam's urban development
Abstract [sv]

Om projektet

Målet med projektet är att slutföra och syntetisera min samlade forskning om stadsutveckling i Hanoi med fokus på synergier och spänningar mellan statliga moderniseringsprojekt och stadsbyggnadsinitiativ av individer och hushåll, speciellt de fattiga. Projektet utvecklar och utvidgar begreppen stat-ledd kontra folk-ledd urbanisering föreslagna av McGee (2009) och lyfter fram den betydande rollen ’informella’ initiativ spelar i produktionen av nödvändiga bostäder, infrastruktur och tjänster för de mindre bemedlade, samt i utformningen av stadsutvecklings- och bostadspolitik.

Projektet består av:

  1. en undersökning av nya former och processer av ’informella’ utvecklingar i en urbaniserande by på Hanois stadkant för att komplettera min samlade forskning om de olika typologier av folk-ledd stadsutveckling under olika perioder i Hanoi,
  2. en syntes av min samlade forskning, tillsammans med det nya materialet, för att skapa en kronologisk redogörelse för olika typologier av folkledda stadsutvecklingsaktiviteter genom olika de utvecklingsfaserna i Hanois historia, från 1980-talet till idag.

Syfte

Syftet med detta är att sammanställa ett underlag för en redigerad bok som lyfter fram de fattigas bidrag i stadsutvecklingen och den betydande roll informella processer spelar i Vietnams urbanisering. Sabbatsperioden inkluderar två forskningsvistelser vid forskningscentra med fokus på Asienforskning, vid City University of Hong Kong respektive University of Washington, Seattle.

Abstract [en]

About the project

The aim of the project is to complete and synthesise my collected research on urban space production in Hanoi with a focus on the synergies and tensions between state modernisation projects and bottom-up initiatives by individuals and groups, particularly those of the urban poor.

My research elaborates and expands upon the notion of state-led versus people-led urbanisation proposed by McGee (2009), and highlights the role of ‘informal’ initiatives in the production of affordable housing and infrastructures, as well as in the shaping of urban and housing policies.

The project purposes:

  1. to investigate recent bottom-up space production initiatives at Hanoi’s urban periphery to supplement my previous research with new typologies of people-led developments,
  2. to synthesise my collected research with new findings in order to provide a rich chronological account of the typologies of people-led developments through different phases of Hanoi’s development from the 1980s to the present.

Goal

The goal of the synthesis work is to compile material into an edited book that highlights the spatial and political agency of the urban poor, the negotiating character of the relationship between state and society, and the crucial role played by informal processes in Vietnam’s urbanisation. The sabbatical application includes two research stays at research centres that focus on Asian research, at the City University of Hong Kong and the University of Washington, Seattle respectively.

Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Tran, H. A. & Yip, N. M. (2025). People-led Urban Development in Vietnam: Interstitial Practices and the Production of Differential spaces in Hanoi (1ed.). London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>People-led Urban Development in Vietnam: Interstitial Practices and the Production of Differential spaces in Hanoi
2025 (English)Book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This book provides an analysis of urban development in Vietnam with a focus on activities carried out by ordinary people. Using Hanoi as a case study, the book offers a rich ethnographic account of people-led development emphasizing spatial practices of the emerging middle/lower-middle and small entrepreneurial class.

The book integrates the concept of interstitial practice with Lefebvre’s framework of the production of differential space to conceptualise the diverse and seemingly ad-hoc space-making activities of urban residents, situating these in relation to the state’s disciplining projects through housing and urban planning. Moving beyond a simplistic, dichotomised discussion of informality and formality, temporality and permanence, the book highlights the tensions between the state visions of modernized urbanisation and everyday space-making practices of ordinary people. It offers a substantive narrative and an in-depth analysis of the power relations, social hierarchies, and complex interactions that are embedded within the differential spaces created by diverse interstitial practices in Hanoi.

As a novel contribution to the literature highlighting entrepreneurialism of the subaltern, and the role of ordinary people in urban development, the book will be of interest to researchers of Vietnam’s urban development, Southeast Asian Studies, Urban Studies and the Global South.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2025. p. 142 Edition: 1
Series
Routledge/City University of Hong Kong Southeast Asia Series
Keywords
urban space production, Vietnam, interstitial practice, differential space, people-led
National Category
Human Geography
Research subject
Urban studies; Urban studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-79223 (URN)10.4324/9781003481713 (DOI)2-s2.0-105016921467 (Scopus ID)9781032771809 (ISBN)9781003481713 (ISBN)
Funder
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, SAB21-0023
Available from: 2025-09-02 Created: 2025-09-02 Last updated: 2026-05-27Bibliographically approved
Project OfficerTran, Hoai Anh
Coordinating organisation
Malmö University
Funder
Period
2022-09-01 - 2023-08-31
Keywords [sv]
urbana studier, stadsutveckling, Hanoi, Vietnam, urbanisering
Keywords [en]
urban studies, urban development, Hanoi, Vietnam, urbanization
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:8283

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