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Project

Project type/Form of grant
Title [sv]
Tillgänglighetens motstånd. Vardagliga avsteg från spatial och social framkomlighet för personer med funktionsnedsättningar
Title [en]
Accessibility and its Resistance. Everyday deviations from spatial and social practicability for persons with disabilities
Abstract [sv]

Om projektet

Löften om tillgänglighet för personer med funktionsnedsättningar genomsyrar dagens samhälle. Byggnader och lokaler ska vara anpassade; offentlig service, fritidsaktiviteter och information ska vara åtkomligt för alla. Staten, EU och FN försvarar en progressiv funktionshinderpolitik. Ändå vittnar forskare och medborgare om försummelser, undantag och komplikationer. Utestängning, barriärer och stigmatisering reproduceras dagligen, ofta på ett subtilt sätt. Det här projektet syftar till att identifiera och förklara vardagliga processer som understödjer social och kulturell tröghet i samhällsarbetet för tillgänglighet. Vi vill utforska situationer där spatial och social framkomlighet ställs på sin spets, samt de sätt på vilka normer om tillgänglighet då kringgås. Hur formuleras, motiveras och återskapas undantag, avsteg och anomalier i relation till dagens tillgänglighetsnormer? Vilka villkor gynnar tröghet för tillgänglighetssträvanden i och genomvardagliga situationer? I centrum står två fält: digitala arenor (vardaglig IT-användning) och urbana arenor (nöje, underhållning, kultur, idrott, mm.).

Genom kvalitativa undersökningar – samtalsintervjuer och fältanteckningar, digitala data, dokumentstudier – vill vi precisera tillgänglighetens praktik och moral. Vi avser att följa personer med rörelsehinder och kognitiva hinder (s.k. go alongs), dokumentera deras vardagliga tillgänglighetsproblematik samt blottlägga de förklaringar eller accounts som anförs av relaterade aktörer med förmodat tillgänglighetsansvar. Vi vill också analysera tillgänglighetsretorik i reglerande texter när dessa texter aktiveras på fältet.

Tidigare forskning har inte i tillräcklig grad uppmärksammat vardagliga praktiker och argument som tas i anspråk när normer om tillgänglighet kringgås. Istället har tämligen svepande perspektiv använts: exkludering, normalitetsideal och åtföljande diskriminering. I föreliggande projekt undersöks förhållandena på ett långt mer praktiskt och precist plan.

Samarbetspartner

David Wästerfors - ansvarig för projektet vid Lunds universitet
Abstract [en]

About the project

Today’s society harbours a range of promises of accessibility. Buildings and rooms should be adapted; public service, leisure activities and information are supposed to be reachable for all. Governments, the EU and the UN strongly defend progressive disability politics. Still, researchers and citizens point out negligence, exceptions and complications. Barriers and stigmatizations are reproduced daily, often quite subtly. This project aims at explaining everyday processes that underpin social and cultural inertia in the societal work for accessibility. We want to specify and clarify recurrent situations in which spatial and social accessibility turns crucial, and analyze how norms of accessibility are neutralized in these situations. How are exceptions, deviations and anomalies formulated, motivated and reproduced in relation to today’s accessibility norms? What conditions cultivate inertia in accessibility work in and through everyday situations?

Two types of settings are focused: digital arenas (people’s everyday use of information technology) and urban arenas (entertainment, culture, sports, etc.). By drawing on qualitative data from these contexts – conversational interviews and field notes, electronic data, and documents – we will specify the moral and practical aspects of accessibility. We will use ethnographic go along to capture everyday accessibility troubles among persons with motor and cognitive disabilities, and map associated accounts that actors in presumably responsible positions adhere to when accessibility is downplayed or overlooked. We will also analyze the rhetoric of accessibility in governing texts when they are activated in the field.

Previous research has not given enough attention to everyday practices and arguments that actors employ when norms of accessibility are neutralized. Instead, rather sweeping perspectives on normality and discrimination have been used. In this project, the phenomenon is investigated more precisely and practically.

Samarbetspartner

David Wästerfors - responsible for the project at Lund University.
Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Egard, H. (2026). Why not accessible?: Analysing everyday accounts on the gap between promised and performed accessibility for disabled people. Disability & Society, 41(6), 1629-1648
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Why not accessible?: Analysing everyday accounts on the gap between promised and performed accessibility for disabled people
2026 (English)In: Disability & Society, ISSN 0968-7599, E-ISSN 1360-0508, Vol. 41, no 6, p. 1629-1648Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite conventions, policies, and regulations highlighting the importance of accessibility in fulfilling human rights, numerous barriers exclude and discriminate against disabled individuals. This article focuses on the gap between promised and performed accessibility. The aim is to explore how inaccessibility is rationalised and transformed into an acceptable, excusable, or even justifiable aspect of contemporary society. The empirical material consists of professionals’ and disabled people’s moral and practical reasoning regarding accessibility, gathered through semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observations conducted in Sweden. Inaccessibility is excused by referring to a lack of knowledge and other circumstances that render accessibility impracticable. Additionally, inaccessibility is justified by emphasising temporal, security, or aesthetic aspects that make accessibility seem unreasonable. Presenting accessibility as impracticable and unreasonable appears crucial for the moral management of disabling barriers and violations of human rights in society.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2026
Keywords
Human rights; accessibility; inaccessibility; disability; discrimination; accounts, Mänskliga rättigheter; tillgänglighet;otillgänglighet; funktionshinder; diskriminering, accounts
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-82865 (URN)10.1080/09687599.2026.2636617 (DOI)001703340000001 ()2-s2.0-105031446403 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare
Available from: 2026-03-01 Created: 2026-03-01 Last updated: 2026-06-01Bibliographically approved
Co-InvestigatorEgard, Hanna
Funder
Period
2018-01-01 - 2020-12-31
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2627

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