The purpose of this paper is to present a newly initiated research project exploring young people’s ideas about a good life and the future in various educational contexts. This paper focuses on one study that examines conditions grounded in present education while pointing toward the future envisioned by ninth-grade students. The broader project adopts an interdisciplinary approach, and its results will contribute to the development of cross-curricular work between social science, religious education, and career counseling in diverse educational settings.
In the paper, we present findings from the first study within the project, which investigates young people’s conceptions of their future adult lives and what they consider important and meaningful. The discussion centers on how students construct narratives about everyday life, work, family, relationships, and living conditions, as well as what they themselves identify as significant.
The theoretical perspectives informing the project draw on discourse analysis (Fairclough, 2003), the concept of “happy objects” (Ahmed, 2010), and forms of capital (Bourdieu, 1991), in relation to what students describe as important investments for the future.
The analysis of students’ narratives reveals opportunities and tensions between the demands and expectations of school and society and students’ dreams and aspirations. Consequently, the study relates to value-based education and teaching about existential questions and civic education.
The method employed in this study is based on a writing assignment completed by ninth-grade students in compulsory school. The assignment focused on topics related to everyday life and ideas about the future. This study draws on 41 narratives collected from three classes in Swedish compulsory schools during the spring semester of 2025. Through narrative discourse analysis, the study illuminates how young people envision the future in relation to contemporary social norms and ideals of a good life.
The results of this study will provide new insights into teaching content and practices concerning the good life, hope, and future aspirations. Furthermore, the study will contribute to education on these issues across various contexts, including social studies, religious education, values education, and career guidance.
Bodil Liljefors Persson and Frida WikstrandFaculty of Education and SocietyMalmö University