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  • 1.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Norberg, Johan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), Institutionen Idrottsvetenskap (IDV).
    Växa tryggt: Slutrapport från Malmö universitets forskargrupp2023Rapport (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
    Abstract [sv]

    Under åren 2019–2022 genomfördes en satsning på ett utökat hembesöks-program för förstagångsföräldrar inom barnhälsovården i Skåne. Satsningen hade namnet Växa tryggt och baserades på erfarenheter av ett liknande program i Rinkeby. I Växa tryggt erbjöds förstagångsföräldrar sammanlagt sex hembesök under barnets första 15 månader. Besöken genomfördes i ett sam-arbete mellan barnmorskor, barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskor, föräldrastödjare och tandsköterskor/tandhygienister.En tvärvetenskaplig forskargrupp från Malmö universitet har på uppdrag av Region Skåne forskat om Växa tryggts genomförande och effekter. Forsk-ningen har inkluderat intervjuer och enkäter riktade till deltagande familjer, de professioner som genomförde hembesöken, verksamhetschefer och politiska beslutsfattare.I denna rapport redovisas forskargruppens övergripande resultat. Resultaten visar genomgående att både professioner och deltagande familjer var mycket nöjda med de utökade hembesöken. För professionerna, främst familjestöd-jaren och tandsköterskan/tandhygienisten, har Växa tryggt inneburit möj-ligheter att tidigt komma i kontakt med barnfamiljer i upptagningsområdet. Utöver stöd och support i enskilda frågor har professionerna även kunnat informera om ytterligare stöd som barnhälsovården, socialtjänsten och tand-vården kan erbjuda. För familjerna har de utökade hembesöken varit ett stöd i den intiala osäkerhet som ofta präglar ett nyblivet föräldraskap. Samtidigt har Växa tryggt främjat möjligheten att bygga tillitsfulla relationer med välfärds-professioner som utifrån sina skilda kompetenser är experter på barn- och familjeliv. Hemmet har i det föreliggande projektet visat sig vara en bra arena för att kunna individanpassa råd och stöd. Ytterligare en positiv effekt av Växa tryggt har varit att fera professioner samverkat i hembesöken och därmed kunnat komplettera och stärka varandra i dialoger med familjerna.

  • 2.
    Ljungbeck, Birgitta
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Municipal Healthcare in Hässleholm, Management of Care and Welfare, Malmö.
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Sjögren Forss, Katarina
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Swedish stakeholders' views of the preparatory workneeded before introducing the nurse practitioner role inmunicipal healthcare–A focus group study2023Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: The nurse practitioner role has become important globally in handlingthe growing healthcare needs of older adults with chronic diseases. Nevertheless,research shows that introducing the role is a complex process, and more studies areneeded to prepare for its introduction into different healthcare contexts, such as municipalhealthcare.Aim: The aim is to investigate what Swedish stakeholders identify as the preparatorywork needed before introducing the nurse practitioner role into municipalhealthcare.Methods: Data were collected through four focus group interviews conducted virtuallyon the TEAMS digital platform, with three to six participants in each groupand 18 participants total. The transcribed interviews were analysed using a six-stepthematic approach: familiarisation with the data, coding the data, generating initialthemes, reviewing themes, defining and naming the themes and producing thereport.Findings: The findings are divided into two main themes, each with two sub-themes.In the first, clarifying why the nurse practitioner role is needed, participants stressedthe importance of having a clear intention for introducing the role. The second, ensurea national framework to bolster the introduction at the local level, demonstratesthe need for collaboration among national actors to clarify the role's mandate andauthority before its introduction.Conclusions: Adding the nurse practitioner role to municipal healthcare can helpincrease the supply of nursing competence and the quality of patient care, but preparationfor introducing the role requires extensive work. The development of thenurse practitioner role requires decision-makers and leaders to take primary responsibilityfor its introduction. This study can support countries in the early phase ofdeveloping the nurse practitioner role by identifying both best practices and pitfalls.

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  • 3.
    Svensson, Birgitta
    et al.
    Skane Univ Hosp, Pediat Heart Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Lund, Sweden.; Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Pediat, Lund, Sweden..
    Liuba, Petru
    Skane Univ Hosp, Pediat Heart Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Lund, Sweden.;Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Pediat, Lund, Sweden..
    Wennick, Anne
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Berghammer, Malin
    Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Gothenburg, Sweden.;Univ West, Dept Hlth Sci, Trollhättan, Sweden..
    "I Dread the Heart Surgery but it Keeps My Child Alive"-Experiences of Parents of Children with Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Anomalies during the Assessment for Cardiac Reoperation2023Ingår i: Congenital Heart Disease, ISSN 1747-079X, E-ISSN 1747-0803, Vol. 18, nr 3, s. 349-359Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Parents of children with complex right ventricular outflow tract ( RVOT) anomalies are confronted with their child's need for heart surgery early in life and repeated reoperations later on. Preoperative assessment needs to be performed whenever an indication for reoperation is suspected. The aim was to illuminate the experiences of parents of children diagnosed with RVOT anomalies, in particular, how they experience their child's heart disease and everyday life during the assessment and after the decision on whether to perform a reoperation. Method: Individual interviews (n = 27) were conducted with nine parents on three occasions between 2014 and 2016 and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: The analysis resulted in the following five main coexisting themes: The heart surgery keeps my child alive illuminates parents' experiences during and after the assessment and emphasizes that heart surgery, although dreaded, is central for their child's survival; Everyday struggles illuminates the different struggles parents had to face to ensure that their child would be in the best possible condition; the remaining three themes, Unconditional love, Trust in life, and Togetherness, illuminate the ways in which the parents gained inner strength and confidence in their everyday lives. Conclusion: Although the parents were grateful for the assessment and had learned to navigate among the fears it aroused, they experienced several distressing situations during the assessment process that should be addressed. By inviting both the parents and their child to participate in the child's care, individualized support can take into account the needs of both parents and child.

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  • 4.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Hjortsjö, Maria
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Meeting families in various social situations: Reflections from healthcare staff working with an extended home-visiting program in Sweden2023Ingår i: Discover Health Systems, E-ISSN 2731-7501, Vol. 2, s. 1-6, artikel-id 38Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objectives 

    Health inequalities exist among children in Sweden, and one effort that the Swedish government has focused on to promote health among small children and their parents is an extended home-visiting program during the child’s first 15 months. This study aimed to illuminate healthcare professionals’ experiences of meeting parents in different social situations during the home visits within Grow safely. 

    Methods

    The chosen method was qualitative, and 13 interviews were carried out with healthcare, social, and dental professionals working with the extended home-visiting program within the child healthcare in the south of Sweden. 

    Results

    The results revealed that the parents raised differing needs in the meetings with the healthcare professionals in the program. The needs included advice on children with special needs, support with problematic breastfeeding, and more psychosocial support. The professionals met different groups of parents, such as young parents or newly arrived migrant parents, that in different ways needed the team to reach out to them. The professionals also met families who came from better-off areas and who were not initially considered to really need the program. As the program progressed, these parents could see that diverse, unpredictable needs could be met by the intervention. For example, the program provided access to and advice from social workers, which in turn created contacts that lasted longer than the program itself.

    Conclusions

    The professionals encountered various family situations and needs within the extended home-visiting program. This highlights the need for a close collaboration between child healthcare nurses and social workers, in order to be able to support the families and work towards the aim of reaching equal health among all children in Sweden. 

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  • 5.
    Ekdahl, Susanne
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Nyckeln Competence Center, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Idvall, Ewa
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Perseius, Kent-Inge
    Department of Health and Caring Science, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
    Need of support for significant others to persons with borderline personality disorder: A Swedish focus groupstudy2023Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Being a significant other (SO) to a person with borderline personalitydisorder (BPD) affect their health. High incidence of substance use disorder, posttraumaticstress disorder, stress, fear, anxiety, depression, family burden and griefare common. Some specific therapies for BPD, have included support to SOs, howeverresources are scarce and to participate in the support it assumes that the personwith BPD is included in these therapies. Although the SO support has been shown tobe helpful, they all have a similar structure, and only a small exclusive group of SOshave access to the support.

    Aim: The aim was to describe experiences and need of support for significant othersto persons with borderline personality disorder from the perspective of themselvesand of health care workers.

    Methods: Data was collected via two focus groups. One with five SOs to personswith BPD, one with five health care workers. Two interview sessions in each groupwere conducted and data were analysed with qualitative content analysis. The studywas approved by the research ethics committee of Lund (2016–1026).

    Results: The results revealed four themes; not being seen by health care professionalscreates hopelessness, being seen by healthcare professionals creates trust, experienceof support - helpful or shameful and the step from loosely structured supportto a structured support group. Both groups expressed a need for further support as acomplement to already existing support.

    Conclusions: The need of support is extensive. The results suggest a professionalcoordinator intended for SOs and peer support groups not linked to a particular psychiatrictreatment yet offering support in a structured way. Further studies examiningthese complements to existing support, is therefore recommended.

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  • 6.
    Ramji, Rathi
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Rämgård, Margareta
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Kottorp, Anders
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF in citizens from a disadvantaged neighborhood in Southern Sweden2023Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology, E-ISSN 1664-1078, Vol. 14Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Citizens living in disadvantaged neighborhoods experience poorer health than the majority, and this inequality is a public health problem even in a welfare state such as Sweden. Numerous initiatives aimed at improving health and quality of life in these populations are being implemented and evaluated. Given that these populations are predominantly multicultural and multilingual, an instrument such as the WHOQOL-BREF, which is cross-culturally validated and available in multiple languages, may be appropriate. However, this cannot be ascertained since the psychometric properties of WHOQOL-BREF have never been assessed in the Swedish context. Thus, the current study aimed at assessing the psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire in citizens from a disadvantaged neighborhood in Southern Sweden.

    Methods: The respondents in this study were 103 citizens who participated in the health promotional activities of a Health promotional program and also responded to the 26-item, WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire as a part of an evaluation to assess the impact of the activities on the health-related quality of life of citizens. A Rasch model using WINSTEP 4.5.1 was used to assess the psychometric properties in this study.

    Results: Five of the 26 items, including pain and discomfort, dependence on medical substances, physical environment, social support, and negative feelings did not display acceptable goodness-of-fit to the Rasch model. On removing these items, the 21-item WHOQOL-BREF scale had an improved internal scale validity and person-separation reliability than the original 26-item version for this group of citizens from the neighborhood. When assessing the individual domains, three of the five items that were misfits on analyzing the full model also showed misfits in relation to two respective domains. When these items were removed, the internal scale validity of the domains also improved.

    Conclusion: WHOQOL-BREF seemed to be psychometrically inadequate when used in the original form due to internal scale validity problems, while the modified 21-item scale seemed better at measuring the health-related quality of life of citizens living in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods in Sweden. Omission of items shall be done but with caution. Alternatively, future studies may also consider rephrasing the items with misfits and further testing the instrument with larger samples exploring the associations between subsamples and specific item misfit responses.

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  • 7.
    Glantz, Andreas
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Department of nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University.
    Sunnqvist, Charlotta
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Committee on Psychiatry, Habilitation and Technical Aids, Lund, Sweden.
    Örmon, Karin
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Västra Götaland Region Competence Centre on Intimate Partner Violence, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    The time, places, and activities of nurses in a psychiatric inpatient context: A time and motion study with a time-geographic perspective2023Ingår i: Issues in Mental Health Nursing, ISSN 0161-2840, E-ISSN 1096-4673, Vol. 44, nr 5, s. 387-395Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Nurses in psychiatric inpatient care spend less time than desired with patients and investigation of the nature of nursing in this setting is needed. This study explores how nursing activities in psychiatric inpatient wards is distributed over time, and with a time-geographic perspective show how this relates to places. Observations were used to register place, activity, and time. A constructed time-geographic chart mapped the nurses’ path which showed that nurses spent little time in places where patients are. There might be constraints that affect nursing. Nurses need to evaluate where time is spent and interventions that facilitate relationships are needed.

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  • 8.
    Gard, Helena
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Enskär, Karin
    Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Uppsala Universitet.
    Ingvarsdotter, Karin
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Isma, Gabriella E
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Exploring young people's experiences of race, gender and socioeconomic status in relation to everyday challenges: A focus group study2023Ingår i: Children & society, ISSN 0951-0605, E-ISSN 1099-0860Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Reports indicate a decrease in youth mental health in Sweden but at the same time research suggests that what is interpreted as mental ill-health could be considered everyday challenges by young people themselves. The distribution of mental health and illness among young people is uneven based on inequities related to factors such as race, gender and socioeconomic status. Sweden in particular is a country with large socioeconomic inequities in youth mental health and in school results, compared to other European countries. The aim of this study was to explore young people's experiences of the role of race, gender and socioeconomic status in relation to everyday challenges. Sixty-five young people aged 13–15 years old were recruited by student health services and participated in focus group discussions at schools in the southernmost part of Sweden. Data were analysed by secondary analysis with deductive qualitative content analysis using Ecosocial theory of disease distribution as theoretical framework. The analysis resulted in one main theme; Navigating inequities to gain and keep social status, with three underlying themes; Guided by social norms, Negative impact in everyday life and Importance of family influence. Participants were aware and critical of norms and expectations related to race, gender and socioeconomic status. Experiences of prejudice and unfairness was both own lived experiences by the participants as well as observed through friends and classmates. Young people spontaneously identify everyday challenges related to race, gender and socioeconomic status, even when not asked directly about these issues. Conforming to sexist, racist and classist, expectations is a way to lose and gain status in a school setting. Many of the inequities discussed related to socioeconomic status and the direct consequences of having or not having money. Young people's everyday experience of inequities is important to consider in youth mental health promotion aiming to tackle health inequities. Further research is needed on those experiences and how this affects mental health.

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  • 9.
    Sunnqvist, Charlotta
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Sjögran, Lotta
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Mårdhed, Emma
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Tidsgeografiska livslinjer, en metod för psykiatrisk omvårdnad2023Ingår i: Psyche : psykiatrisk vårdtidskrift, ISSN 0283-3468, nr 1, s. 18-19Artikel i tidskrift (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
    Abstract [sv]

    Att skapa livslinjer för patienter i olika sammanhang är för många av oss ganska välbekant, men vad innebär tidsgeografiska livslinjer? Hur kan dessa användas av specialistsjuksköterskan i den psykiatriska omvårdnaden? I denna artikel berättar författarna om en narrativ omvårdnadsmetod som kan hjälpa till att skapa en helhetsbild av patientens livsförlopp och stärka den personcentrerade vården.

  • 10.
    Sjöman, Madeleine
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), Institutionen för skolutveckling och ledarskap (SOL).
    Förskolan som lärandemiljö: För barn i behov av särskilt stöd2023Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
    Abstract [sv]

    Den här boken handlar om förskolan som lärmiljö för alla barn och i synnerhet för barn i behov av särskilt stöd. Syftet är att belysa vikten av att upptäcka barn som behöver stöd tidigt, och hur olika insatser kan planeras och organiseras för att gynna delaktighet, engagemang och lärande för alla barn i förskolan. Den bygger på svensk och internationell forskning och fyller ett tomrum avseende kunskap kring barn i behov av särskilt stöd i förskolan och deras aktiva engagemang i förskolans vardag. Boken är indelad i tre delar: 

    • Förutsättningar för barns delaktighet och engagemang i förskolan.

    • Att skapa en inkluderande lärmiljö i förskolan.

    • Tidig intervention och samverkan runt barn i behov av särskilt stöd.

    Förskollärare och annan personal i förskolan, specialpedagoger och andra som arbetar med tidigt stöd till barn i förskolan har nytta av boken i sitt arbete liksom lärare och studenter i förskollärarutbildningen. Den är också av intresse för skoladministratörer, politiker och andra som är intresserade av förskolan som lärmiljö för alla barn. 

  • 11.
    Mathias, Edlin Glane
    et al.
    Department of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
    Shivanda Pai, Mamatha
    Department of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
    Guddattu, Vasudeva
    Department of Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
    Bramhagen, Ann-Cathrine
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety among children undergoing surgery: A systematic review2023Ingår i: Journal of Child Health Care, ISSN 1367-4935, E-ISSN 1741-2889, Vol. 27, nr 3, s. 466-487Artikel, forskningsöversikt (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    A hospitalized child experiences anxiety more frequently as compared to non-hospitalized children. Surgery can be emotionally distressing for children, and subsequently their parents and caregivers, this distress can cause profound adverse impacts on children. We aimed to identify the effect of non-pharmacological interventions on children’s (1–18 years) anxiety undergoing surgery. The following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Proquest, Web" of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched for full-text articles. The review included 15 randomized controlled trials. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The interventions included in the study were preoperative education, puppet play, therapeutic play, distraction activities, parental presence, and clown therapy. The review presents a narrative reporting of the findings. This review identifies that non-pharmacological interventions are effective in reducing anxiety among children undergoing surgery. There are a limited number of studies from developing countries. Further research is required to underpin the use of these interventions with children before surgery. 

  • 12.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Nieuwenhuijsen, Kyra
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS).
    Wahel Sebhatu, Rahel
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS).
    Strange, Michael
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Zdravkovic, Slobodan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Report #2 PHED commission on the future of healthcare post covid-19: universal health coverage for a real future. Based on sessions conducted from March until June 20212022Rapport (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    This report summarises the Spring 2021 sessions of the PHED Commission on the Future of Healthcare Post Covid-19, which invited testimony from healthcare practitioners, civil servants, thinktanks, researchers, civil society, and other interested parties based on their experiences learnt during the pandemic. The evidence presented came from multiple geographies and levels, making it relevant both to Sweden and globally. It identifes several key recommendations for protecting and improving public health. These recommendations supplement and greatly expand upon those identifed in the report (‘Societal inequity makes us vulnerable to pandemics’) based on testimony from Fall/Autumn 2020, which can be accessed via: https://phed.uni.mau.se/. The wealth of experience summarized here goes well beyond the pandemic period, providing ideas and practical guidance for protecting and strengthening human health to be more resilient in the face of future crises.

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  • 13.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Nieuwenhuijsen, Kyra
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS).
    Wahel Sebhatu, Rahel
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS).
    Strange, Michael
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Zdravkovic, Slobodan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Rapport #2 PHED-kommissionen för framtiden för hälso-och sjukvård efter Covid-19: allmän hälso- och sjukvård för en gemensam framtid. Baserad på offentliga seminarier som hållits mars - juni 20212022Rapport (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [sv]

    Den här rapporten ger en sammanfattning av de seminarier som organiserades under våren 2021 av PHEDKommissionen för framtiden för hälso- och sjukvården efter covid-19, som bjöd in till vittnesmål från hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, tjänstemän, tankesmedjor, forskare, civilsamhället och andra intresserade parter baserat på de erfarenheter de fått och lärt sig av under pandemin. De vittnesmål som framfördes kom från många olika geografska platser och många olika nivåer, vilket gjorde dem relevanta både för Sverige och globalt. De fastställer fera centrala rekommendationer för att skydda och förbättra folkhälsan. Dessa rekommendationer både kompletterar och i hög grad utökar de rekommendationer som togs fram i den första rapporten, som var mer fokuserad på Sverige (”Ojämlikhet i samhället gör oss sårbara för pandemier”) och baserad på vittnesmål från hösten 2020, och som kan nås via: https://phed.uni.mau.se/. Den stora mängd erfarenheter som sammanfattas här går långt utöver pandemiperioden och tillhandahåller idéer och praktisk vägledning för att skydda och stärka människors hälsa så att den blir mer motståndskraftig inför framtida kriser. 

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  • 14.
    Yin, Janina
    et al.
    Universitetssjukhuset, Skåne.
    Wangel, Anne-Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Sexuell hälsa är ett brännande ämne inom diabetesvården: en intervjustudie2022Konferensbidrag (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
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  • 15.
    Stenzelius, Karin
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Centrum för sexologi och sexualitetsstudier (CSS).
    Wangel, Anne-Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Centrum för sexologi och sexualitetsstudier (CSS).
    Prevalence of urinary tract symptoms, bother, and depression among middle-aged women with long-lasting type 1 diabetes2022Konferensbidrag (Refereegranskat)
  • 16.
    Striberger, Rebecka
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Axelsson, Malin
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Kumlien, Christine
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Zarrouk, Moncef
    Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
    Health literacy in patients with intermittent claudication in relation to clinical characteristics, demographics, self-efficacy and quality of life: A cross-sectional study2022Ingår i: Journal of Vascular Nursing, ISSN 1062-0303, E-ISSN 1532-6578, Vol. 40, nr 3, s. 121-127Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Intermittent claudication requires treatment with secondary prevention to reduce disease progression and the risk of cardiovascular events and to improve quality of life. Health literacy and self-efficacy are important preconditions for the health behaviour changes necessary for adhering to secondary prevention.

    Aim: Evaluate health literacy in patients with intermittent claudication regarding clinical characteristics, demographics, self-efficacy and quality of life.

    Methods: A cross-sectional study evaluating health literacy, self-efficacy and quality of life using questionnaires. Patients with intermittent claudication from vascular units in the south of Sweden were included.

    Results: In total, 158 patients were included, of which, 52.5% reported “inadequate” (0-8 points) or “problematic” (9-12 points) health literacy with no differences between men and women. A significant higher proportion of patients living alone reported “inadequate” or “problematic” health literacy than “sufficient” (13-16 points) health literacy. Patients with “sufficient” health literacy reported significantly higher self-efficacy and quality of life and were more physically active than patients with “inadequate” or “problematic” health literacy. Also, patients with a university degree reported a significantly higher ability to “access” (seek, find and obtain) and “understand” (comprehend the accessed) information relevant to health.

    Conclusion: The majority of patients with intermittent claudication have “inadequate” or “problematic” health literacy. Also, an “inadequate” or “problematic” health literacy level is more common among patients living alone, and education level appears to be more important when “accessing” and “understanding” information relevant to health. This illuminates the importance of not only the patients’ health literacy but also demographics when planning for secondary prevention.

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  • 17.
    Sjöberg, Johanna
    et al.
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital in Linköping.
    Enskär, Karin
    Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University.
    Wangel, Anne-Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Certified registered nurse anesthetists´ attitude towards and utilization of evidence-based practice, and factors influencing such practice: A cross-sectional study2022Ingår i: Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management, ISSN 2405-6030, Vol. 29, s. 1-8, artikel-id 100293Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate certified registered nurse anesthetists’ attitude towards and utilization of evidence-based practice, and factors influencing such practice.

    Design: The study had a descriptive, cross-sectional, and web-based survey design.

    Methods: This study, conducted in September and October 2020, involved certified registered nurse anesthetists (n = 278) employed within 12 operation theater departments in southern Sweden. Data were collected by means of web-based questionnaires including a modified version of “Nurses’ attitudes towards research and development within nursing” (ATRAD-N, version II) with complementary questions. Descriptive statistics and manifest content analysis were used to analyze data.

    Findings: A high mean value in ATRAD-N, indicating positive attitudes towards research and improvement, was reported. However, there was a low level of applying research and working with improvement activities. Factors influencing the utilization were attitude and educational level and according to the qualitative data, certified registered nurse anesthetists were limited regarding their participation due to organizational factors, such as lack of time, hierarchical structures, or lack of support from leaders.

    Conclusions: Certified registered nurse anesthetists are expected to work in accordance with evidence-based practice to further develop nursing care. The main finding in the present study was that certified registered nurse anesthetists, although having a positive attitude towards research and improvement, are limited regarding their participation in evidence-based practice due to organizational factors. The findings clarify the value of continuous education for staff, and the importance of overcoming negative factors to better support certified registered nurse anesthetists in improving their ability to use evidence-based practice and increase their opportunities for integrating it into practice.

  • 18.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Strange, Michael
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Segregation within welfare societies: Communication Barriers to Migrants`Healthcare in Scandinavia2022Ingår i: Global Health Communication For Immigrants and Refugees: Cases, Theories, and Strategies / [ed] Do Kyun David Kim; Gary L.Kreps, New York: Routledge, 2022Kapitel i bok, del av antologi (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    This chapter compares health communication towards migrants living at the margins of society – undocumented migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees – within the different Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), to understand the present state of health communication and its role in both strengthening and, where being unequal, segregating societal inclusion within the Nordic region. We know that such migrants often experience health challenges related not only to their migratory journey, but often caused by the precarious situation in which they are placed upon arrival in host countries. Past studies show significant challenges in obtaining care, and difficulties with communication, including cultural awareness. Where health communication fails to meet the needs of a diverse population, we see growing societal segregation that often follows racialized structures with long-term consequences for society.

  • 19.
    Samuelsson, Maria
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Jakobsson, Jenny
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Wennick, Anne
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Lydrup, Marie-Louise
    Skåne University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Malmö, Sweden.
    Bengtsson, Mariette
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Cancer specialist nurses' experiences of supporting family members of persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer: A qualitative study2022Ingår i: European Journal of Oncology Nursing, ISSN 1462-3889, E-ISSN 1532-2122, Vol. 61, s. 102205-102205, artikel-id 102205Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to explore cancer specialist nurses' experiences of supporting family members of persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

    Method: The study was designed as a qualitative study. Data was collected using individual semi-structured telephone interviews with 21 cancer specialist nurses. The interviews were transcribed and analysed with reflexive thematic analysis.

    Results: The analysis generated one overarching theme, In the shadow of the person diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and four themes: striving for confidence, searching for ways to support, seeking individualization, and balancing between needs. Swedish colorectal cancer care is organized with the persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer as the centre of care and lacks both structure and allocated resources for supportive care for family members. Thus, support for family members has to be provided within the existing colorectal cancer care. The support provided focuses mainly on strengthening the family members' ability in the caregiving role and is offered primarily at the time of diagnosis.

    Conclusion: There is an apparent need for developing supportive care plans for family members, involving repeated assessments of multidimensional needs, a tailored support, and follow-ups. Accordingly, a re-evaluation of the cancer specialist nurse's role is needed so that key nursing responsibilities are not ranked second to administrative tasks.

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  • 20.
    Eklund Josse, Anna
    et al.
    Karlstad universitet.
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Sundin-Andersson, Christina
    Karlstad Universitet.
    Olsson, Cecilia
    Karlstad universitet.
    Experiences of the clinical learning environment in peer learning: A mixed method study from bachelor students’ and main preceptors’ perspectives2022Ingår i: Nordic journal of nursing research, ISSN 2057-1585, E-ISSN 2057-1593Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    There is a lack of clinical placements for bachelor nursing students (BNS). Due to this, stringent educational models for clinical practice need to be developed. The aim was to describe bachelor nursing students’ and main preceptors’ experiences of the clinical learning environment during peer learning. This mixed method study was based on a joint project between the Karlstad University and the Region Värmland, Sweden, where peer learning was launched in two geriatric clinical education wards. A total of 23 bachelor nursing student and four main preceptors participated. The data were collected in parallel, qualitative data through focus group interviews and reflective journals, and quantitative data with the CLES + T scale between November 2017 and February 2018. A directed content analysis of all results was performed. The COREQ Checklist was used. The student–patient and the student–main preceptor relationships were important for the students’ development. The students described the educational atmosphere as comfortable and safe and that the staff were knowledgeable about them. Peer learning with close interaction between patients and all staff can create authenticity, which in turn drives the BNSs’ professional development. All staff should be involved in the supervision of the students and include them as members of the nursing team.

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  • 21.
    Lundberg, Susanna
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Äldreomsorgens arbetsgivarskap2022Ingår i: Plats för vem?: Om arbetets inkludering och exkludering., Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 2022Kapitel i bok, del av antologi (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [sv]

    Äldreomsorgens problem att bemanna och behålla personal är välkända. Vad gör arbetsgivaren, hur ser enhetschefer och rekryteringsanställda på den kompetens de behöver få in i verksamheterna, och få behålla under lång tid? Ett typiskt kvinnligt arbetarklassyrke med hög andel utrikesfödda visar sig behöva kämpa mot föreställningen att ”vem som helst kan hoppa in”. Bra ledarskap och organisation spelar stor roll, och de kommuner som satsar på arbetsvillkoren har bättre chanser att få behålla sitt folk. 

  • 22.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Enskär, Karin
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Uppsala Universitet.
    Ramji, Rathi
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Sjögren Forss, Katarina
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Tengland, Per-Anders
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Theodoridis, Kyriakos
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Zdravkovic, Slobodan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Rämgård, Margareta
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    The Need for Parental Support for Migrant Parents in Transition Into Sweden: A Perspective2022Ingår i: Frontiers In Public Health, ISSN 2296-2565, Vol. 10, artikel-id 680767Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Migration is a stressful experience and research shows that newly arrived migrants in Sweden suffer from different challenges and struggle to relate to parenting in a new culture that is different from their own. The Swedish Child Health Services (CHS) focuses on promoting health among children, as well as supporting parents in parenting. Although this is a goal, migrant parents participate at lower rates in parental support groups. This paper aims to discuss how the Swedish CHS can support these families and address the need for improvement in the parental support offered to migrant parents during transition into their host country. In addition, this paper also aims to review and discuss the advantages of using a community-based participatory research approach together with the Swedish CHS to identify and apply culturally appropriate support programs to increase health literacy among migrant parents.  

    The Swedish government decided to place greater emphasis and resources on supporting parents and promoting equal health among families in Sweden, with special emphasis on migrants and other vulnerable groups. This report from the Swedish government indicates the importance of creating knowledge about new ways, methods, and actions that may be needed to increase this support. One suggestion of this paper is to provide culturally appropriate healthcare work using a community-based participatory research approach, where migrant parents themselves are actively involved in the development of support programs. This approach will not only provide migrant families knowledge and support, it will also build on their needs and the challenges they can share, and receive support to overcome.

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  • 23.
    Munetsi, Dennis
    et al.
    Dalarna University, Falun.
    Ugarte, William
    Uppsala University.
    Intervening factors in health care professionals’ attitudes and behaviours towards comprehensive abortion care in the workplace: a comparative case study of Tanzania and Ethiopia2022Ingår i: European journal of contraception & reproductive health care, ISSN 1362-5187, E-ISSN 1473-0782, Vol. 27, nr 3, s. 221-229, artikel-id 2039910Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Purpose

    Health care professionals’ attitudes and behaviours play a fundamental role in the provision of timely comprehensive abortion care as a maternal health intervention and save hundreds of thousands of women’s lives, annually. Hence, this study explores underlying factors influencing their attitudes and behaviours towards comprehensive abortion care between 2015 and 2020.

    Materials and methods

    The study inductively explored Ethiopian and Tanzanian health care professionals’ behaviours using a comparative case study design and a textual analytical approach. Published and unpublished literature, documents and newspapers were used as data sources. The two cases were selected because of their different approaches towards the governance of abortion care, one gradually legalising while the other persistently restricting.

    Results

    Results demonstrated that there are both subjective (beliefs, attitudes, images, pre-dispositions) and objective (institutional incapacity) factors that impact the actions of health care professionals in the work environment.

    Conclusions

    The study concluded that the intervention of subjective factors results from the institutional failure to effectively bridge the divide between governance and accessibility of safe abortion care.

  • 24.
    Stigmar, John
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Glantz, Andreas
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    En personcentrerad och fenomenologisk grund för psykiatrisk omvårdnad2022Ingår i: Psyche, ISSN 0283-3468, nr 1, s. 4-7Artikel i tidskrift (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
    Abstract [sv]

    Carl Rogers (1902–1987) var en framstående amerikansk psykolog som anses vara en av förgrundsgestalterna inom den humanistiska psykologin och grundaren till det som kallas klient- eller personcentrerad psykoterapi. 2022 är det 120 år sedan Carl Rogers föddes. Därmed är det ett lämpligt tillfälle att påminna om hans betydelse för omvårdnad samt hur hans villkor för framgångsrik psykoterapi och hans teorier om självet även kan appliceras på den psykiatriska omvårdnaden. Vi har också försökt anta ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv där det finns beröringspunkter med Rogers teorier. Den fenomenologiska psykologin och den humanistiska utvecklades vid ungefär samma tid och det finns både likheter och skillnader dessa perspektiv emellan. En grundläggande och viktig punkt som gäller för båda är det personcentrerade förhållningssättet med utgångspunkt i den andres förstapersonsperspektiv. En annan är att människan är en intersubjektiv varelse som alltid befinner sig situerad i en värld som delas med andra.  

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  • 25.
    Ramji, Rathi
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Health promotional interventions informed by community-based participatory research in a socially disadvantaged neighbourhood: development, exploration and evaluation2022Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    The overall aim of this thesis was to understand the impact of community-based participatory research-informed health promotional initiatives on the health of communities living in socially disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Southern Sweden. The thesis was part of a larger program, Health promotion, Innovation in Collaboration which was a community-based participatory research program aiming to create novel ways to improve health through participatory and collaborative strategies. The thesis embraces one mixed-method study, a quantitative study, a qualitative study and finally a participatory action research study with a qualitative approach. A total of 49 citizens and 10 families with children aged 7-14 years from a disadvantaged neighbourhood in Southern Sweden participated in the different studies. The mixed-method study (Study I) described the development of initial evaluation of a Community-based participatory research(CBPR) informed physical activity intervention, which showed the need for the intervention to be offered cost-free and exclusively for women. In line with the results of the first study, the CBPR physical activity intervention was offered to 35 women in the neighbourhood and the effect of the intervention was assessed over time both quantitatively (Study II) and qualitatively (Study III), including a perspective on the pandemic. The last study (Study IV) focused on diet and oral health among families, particularly mothers and children. In this study, the children were initially engaged in a photovoice interview which was followed by a focus group with parents. The pre-study revealed that children disliked school lunch and did not eat breakfast regularly owing to time constraints and family situations. Furthermore, children also consumed a high amount of sugar. To this, the parents expressed that they were not able to guide their children appropriately and needed help with aspects such as diet focusing on breakfast, lunch and dinner, as well as knowledge on oral hygiene habits. The quantitative part of Study I and Study II were repeated measures data at different time points before and after the intervention. The qualitative data in studies I and III were collected in form of focus group interviews in parallel to the quantitative data. The mode of data collection in Study IV was Multi-staged focus groups where the same families met at different time points and engaged in dialogue and reflection on different topics at each meeting. The results of the first three studies show that a CBPR informed physical activity intervention when offered in groups improved health-related quality of life, physical health, induced behavioural change and potentially builds resilience to withstand the psychosocial and physical effects of the pandemic. The last study shows that a CBPR informed oral health promotion through reflection and dialogue among families together with other stakeholders, influences behavioural change and perceived changes in health among parents and children living in a disadvantaged neighbourhood. In conclusion, this thesis highlights that social support is key to improved perceived health, empowerment, and sustainable behavioural change among citizens in the neighbourhood. Although women are most in need of support, they are also gateways to the families and thereby their communities. And finally, health promoters have had a vital role in engaging communities in health promotional efforts and bringing them closer to other societal actors, strengthening their social bonds and helping build community resilience in the face of adversity.

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  • 26.
    Selberg, Rebecca
    et al.
    Lund University.
    Sandberg, Magnus
    Lund University.
    Mulinari, Paula
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Contradictions in care: Ward nurses’ experiences of work and management in the Swedish public sector2022Ingår i: NORA: Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, ISSN 0803-8740, E-ISSN 1502-394X, Vol. 30, nr 2, s. 81-93Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    In Sweden, austerity politics and market reforms have resulted in a renegotiation of working conditions negatively impacting female-dominated public sector- and welfare state workers. A growing body of research locates the harshening conditions of nurses in a context of colliding logics between professions and professional authority, the specificities of interpersonal work, and public sector restructuring. Feminist scholars also tend to focus on the special character of care work in explaining nurses’ growing discontent under austerity. This article starts out from the position that the characteristics of care work are central in understanding care workers’ experiences, but the analysis also shows a more general conflict between labor and capital play out in care work. Based on a qualitative analysis interviews with 50 nurses, the article shows that this contradiction is expressed through conflicts over time, management and resources.

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  • 27.
    Lundberg, Susanna
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Rekrytera och behålla personal i den kommunala äldreomsorgen under Covid-192021Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift, ISSN 1104-1420, E-ISSN 2003-5624, Vol. 28, nr 4, s. 477-497Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [sv]

    Covid-19-pandemin under 2020 och 2021 har satt intensivt ljus på arbetsförhållandena inom äldreomsorgen. Denna bransch har en lång historia av svårigheter med bemanning och kompetensförsörjning. God personalförsörjning är en förutsättning för omsorg av god kvalitet, och för att rekrytera, skapa och utveckla rätt kompetens behöver arbetsgivarna ha långsiktiga strategier. Denna artikel bygger på en intervjustudie av 15 större och mindre kommuner i Sverige, genomförd under hösten 2020 och våren 2021, som fokuserar på rekrytering och organisation av personal i den kommunala äldreomsorgen. Studien visar på vikten av kompetent personal och god organisation för att hantera en krissituation. Att rekrytera och behålla personal är processer som kräver ett gott arbetsgivarvarumärke, och detta hanteras väldigt olika av de undersökta kommunerna.   

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  • 28.
    Strange, Michael
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Gustafsson, Hilda
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Zdravkovic, Slobodan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Report #1 PHED-commission on the future of healthcare post covid-19: social inequity makes us vulnerable to pandemics2021Rapport (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    During Fall/Autumn 2020, the PHED project between Malmö and Lund Universities organised a Commission inviting oral and written testimony on the future of healthcare post Covid-19. Focused initially on the Scania region, the discussions expanded to include a wider Swedish national focus, and international comparison with France and the United Kingdom. The inquiry included testimony from healthcare practitioners, civil servants, civil society, as well as researchers. Overall, the testimony pointed to Covid-19 as both a tragedy and a learning moment by which to strengthen society. It identifies several key recommendations for protecting and improving public health.

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  • 29.
    Glantz, Andreas
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Carl Rogers - relevant för KBT idag?2021Ingår i: Sokraten, nr 4, s. 12-13Artikel i tidskrift (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
  • 30.
    Glantz, Andreas
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Hållbar psykisk hälsa - om bara tiden räckte till!2021Konferensbidrag (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [sv]

    Bakgrund

    Sjuksköterskor i psykiatrisk vård bör arbeta med att planera vården i samarbete med patienten och spendera tid på att skapa terapeutiska relationer. Samtidigt menar många sjuksköterskor att de saknar den tid som krävs för att samtala med patienterna.

    Syfte

    Aktuell tidsstudie genomfördes för att undersöka hur sjuksköterskor i psykiatrisk heldygnsvård fördelar den tid de har tillgänglig under ett arbetspass.

    Metod

    12 sjuksköterskor på sex vårdavdelningar vid en psykiatrisk klinik i södra Sverige observerades. Totalt utfördes strukturerade observationer under 129 timmar och 23 minuter. Tidfördelning, aktivitetsfrekvens och avbrott registrerades.

    Resultat

    Läkemedelshantering var den största kategorin av den uppmätta tiden (17,5 %), följt av indirekt omvårdnad (16 %). Relativt lite tid lades på direkt omvårdnad, den tredje största kategorin (15,3 %) medan en oväntad stor del av tiden (11,3 %) lades på verksamhetsrelaterade uppgifter. Sjuksköterskor avbröts också vid 75 % av alla tillfällen då de arbetade med läkemedelshantering. Således spenderade sjuksköterskor förhållandevis lite tid på direkt omvårdnad och läkemedelshanteringen avbröts ofta. Det är svårt att bygga terapeutiska relationer med syfte att lägga en grund för hållbar psykiska hälsa om relativt lite tid spenderas tillsammans med patienten. Det är oroande att både patientsäkerhet och sjuksköterskors arbetstillfredsställelse riskeras på detta sätt.

  • 31. Bergström, Lotta
    et al.
    Fryk, Lasse
    Hollertz, Katarina
    Göteborgs universitet.
    Ryan Bengtsson, Anna
    Göteborgs universitet.
    Wallengren-Lynch, Michael
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Att utmana det akademiska kunskapsmonopolet: erfarenheter av brukardeltagare i socionomutbildningen2021Ingår i: Socialt arbete: rörelse, motstånd, förändring / [ed] Dahlstedt, Gruber, Herz & Lalander, Studentlitteratur AB, 2021, 1, s. 67-88Kapitel i bok, del av antologi (Refereegranskat)
  • 32.
    Ljunggren, Cecilia
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Isma, Gabriella E
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Drama with a focus on professional communication: A phenomenographic study2021Ingår i: Nurse Education in Practice, ISSN 1471-5953, E-ISSN 1873-5223, Vol. 52, artikel-id 103022Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    The nursing program is intended to prepare students for future occupational life. One role for nurses in thenursing occupation includes being prepared to communicate well in various patient situations. The aim of thisstudy was to describe variations in nursing students’ conceptions of a drama workshop to practically illustratecommunication in nurses’ work. This qualitative study was conducted at a university in southern Sweden. Interviewswith 15 nursing students were conducted and the data were analyzed using a phenomenographicapproach. Four descriptive categories were identified through the analysis: ‘Conceptions in relation to thedevelopment of empathy’, ‘Conceptions in relation to “my” learning’, ‘Conceptions in relation to personaldevelopment of professional identity’ and ‘Conceptions in relation to the understanding of applying pedagogythrough drama as a method’. This study illustrates that the use of drama in nursing education can increasenursing students’ understanding of professional communication relating to the care of patients. To use drama asan educational method provides opportunities to develop nurses’ professional identity and professional role.Moreover, drama can act as a teaching strategy that increases the understanding of theory through practical exercises.

  • 33.
    Stenberg, Marie
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Bengtsson, Mariette
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Formative peer assessment in higher healthcare education programmes: a scoping review2021Ingår i: BMJ Open, E-ISSN 2044-6055, Vol. 11, nr 2, artikel-id e045345Artikel, forskningsöversikt (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Objectives Formative peer assessment focuses onlearning and development of the student learning process.This implies that students are taking responsibility forassessing the work of their peers by giving and receivingfeedback to each other. The aim was to compile researchabout formative peer assessment presented in higherhealthcare education, focusing on the rationale, theinterventions, the experiences of students and teachersand the outcomes of formative assessment interventions.Design A scoping review.Data sources Searches were conducted until May 2019in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied HealthLiterature, Education Research Complete and EducationResearch Centre. Grey literature was searched in LibrarySearch, Google Scholar and Science Direct.Eligibility criteria Studies addressing formative peerassessment in higher education, focusing on medicine,nursing, midwifery, dentistry, physical or occupationaltherapy and radiology published in peer-reviewedarticlesor in grey literature.Data extractions and synthesis Out of 1452 studies,37 met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraisedusing relevant Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, JoannaBriggs Institute and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool tools.The pertinent data were analysed using thematic analysis.Result The critical appraisal resulted in 18 includedstudies with high and moderate quality. The rationale forusing formative peer assessment relates to giving andreceiving constructive feedback as a means to promotelearning. The experience and outcome of formativepeer assessment interventions from the perspectiveof students and teachers are presented within threethemes: (1) organisation and structure of the formativepeer assessment activities, (2) personal attributes andconsequences for oneself and relationships and (3)experience and outcome of feedback and learning.Conclusion Healthcare education must considerpreparing and introducing students to collaborativelearning, and thus develop well-designedlearningactivities aligned with the learning outcomes. Since peercollaboration seems to affect students’ and teachers’experiences of formative peer assessment, empiricalinvestigations exploring collaboration between studentsare of utmost importance.

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  • 34.
    Johansson, Magnus
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US).
    Forsemalm, Joakim
    Radar Arkitektur och Planering AB.
    The Puzzle of Combined Evidences: Piecing Knowledge Together with Professionals in Urban Development2021Ingår i: Architecture for Residential Care and Agening Communities: Space for Dwelling and Health Care / [ed] Björn Andersson, Sten Gromark, New York: Routledge, 2021, 1, s. 267-278Kapitel i bok, del av antologi (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
  • 35.
    Appelgren, Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Caring for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities: how can it be experienced and percieved by registered nurses?2021Licentiatavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [sv]

    Forskning visar att patienter med intellektuella funktionsnedsättningar (IF) ofta kan misstolkas och missförstås i vården. Studier visar även att hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal generellt har en begränsad kunskap om IF. Det är inte ovanligt att sjuksköterskor uppger att de känner sig oförberedda på att stödja denna grupp av patienter och att de rädda för att inte kunna kommunicera effektivt och att vårda patienter med IF. Detta kan inverka på negativt på omvårdnaden och kvaliteten på den vård som ges, vilket i sin tur kan leda till att essentiella vårdbehov inte identifieras eller uppfylls på ett lämpligt och adekvat sätt. Det finns belägg för att personer med IF inte får vård i samma utsträckning som andra samhällsmedborgare och det verkar som att vanliga omvårdnadsmetoder inte alltid är utformade för att tillgodose vårdbehoven hos patienter med IF. Dessutom finns det rapporter som visar att problem med samordning mellan olika omsorgsinstanser har bidragit till för tidiga dödsfall bland personer med IF. Följaktligen har denna befolkning särskilda vårdbehov med komplexa sjukdomsbilder som utgör en utmaning inom instanser som tillhandahåller vård och omvårdnad för denna patientgrupp.

     

    Inom ramen för professionell omvårdnad förväntas sjuksköterskan att kunna erbjuda vård till en varierad och heterogen grupp av patienter utifrån den etiska koden som föreskriver att sjuksköterskor ska respekterar alla mänskliga rättigheter oavsett patientens förmågor eller funktionella status. Genomförda studier påvisar att sjuksköterskor utbildade i IF är bättre rustade för att tillhandahålla en säker omvårdnad av god kvalitet till denna patientgrupp. Trots detta så finns i dagsläget ingen klar beskrivning över hur sjuksköterskestudenter förbereds på att omvårda patienter med IF under sin utbildning. Nyligen publicerade internationella studier avslöjade en stor variation i väsentligt IF-innehåll med flera uppenbara luckor i sjuksköterskeprograms utbildnings- och kursplaner. Hur dessa resultat reflekteras i den svenska kontexten är osäkert men det kan inte heller uteslutas. Forskning som undersöker hur omvårdnad för denna utsatta patientgrupp kan upplevas och uppfattas av sjuksköterskorna är därför avgörande för en ökad kunskap och för att kunna utveckla av en evidensbaserad omvårdnad inom område. Det ter sig därmed angeläget att detta blir en utbildnings- och professionell prioritet.

    Med normaliseringsprincipen på 1960-talet följde att de stora vårdinstitutionerna stängde och patienter med IF flyttade ut till kommunerna. Sjuksköterskan inom kommunens hemsjukvård bär nu ansvaret för patienternas omvårdnad, vilket sker i patienternas hem, och är därmed också oftast den primära vårdkontakten. Kunskap om hur sjuksköterskor kan uppleva att erbjuda omvårdnad till patienter med IF (Paper I) och hur omvårdnaden som tillhandahålls i kommunal hemsjukvård kan beskrivas och uppfattas av sjuksköterskorna (Paper II) är av därför av vikt. Det övergripande syftet i denna avhandling var således att beskriva, bedöma, integrera och syntetisera kunskap rörande omvårdnad för patienter med intellektuella funktionsnedsättningar. Vidare avsågs att beskriva hur sjuksköterskor kan uppfattar omvårdnad för denna patientgrupp inom kommunal hemsjukvård. Paper I var en systematisk litteraturstudie med en meta-etnografisk ansats och Paper II var en intervjustudie med en kvalitativ, deskriptiv och tolkande design. Data samlades in genom systematiska databassökningar (Paper I) och enskilda intervjuer (Paper II). Deltagarna bestod av 203 sjuksköterskor (Paper I) respektive 20 sjuksköterskor (Paper II). I Paper I analyserades data med meta-etnografi och en ”Line of argument” synteser (LOA), medan data för Paper II analyserades med innehållsanalys.

    I den första studien (Papper I) kunde sjuksköterskornas upplevelser av omvårdnad för patienter med IF förstås utifrån fjorton olika ”Lines of Arguments” synteser (LOA): Baseras på långvariga relationer (A*); Baseras på förtroende (B); Gå bortom verbal kommunikation (C*); Baseras på långsiktig planering (D); Inkluderar relevanta andra för att kunna erbjuda kvalitativ omvårdnad (E); Arbetar mot negativa attityder och utanförskap (F*);  Kräver mer kunskap i omvårdnad för denna patientgrupp (G*); Behöver erkänna personen bakom etiketten ”funktionshindrad” (H); Baseras på evidens (I); Tar oberäkneliga situationer i beaktan (J*); Kräver kunskap bortom diagnosen (K); Interprofessionellt samarbete (L); Omfatta företrädarskap och beskydd (M); Förståelse för patientgruppens komplexitet (N*). Det vill säga hur de olika men relaterade studiernas resultat tillsammans, argumentationslinjen, tolkades att representera övergripande helheter bland den ursprungliga uppsättningen av delar av sjuksköterskornas upplevelser. Åtta av dessa LOA synteser, (B, D, E, H, I, K, L, M) tolkades att reflektera ett begreppsliggörande av omvårdnad per se, det vill säga en universell upplevelse av omvårdnad oavsett kontext och patientgrupp. Medan sex av LOA synteserna, A, C, F, G, J och N tolkades att kunna spegla en unik konceptualisering av sjuksköterskors upplevelse av omvårdnad för patienter med IF.

    I Paper II tolkades sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter att återspeglas i tre övergripande kategorier: i) Omvårdnad tagen som gisslan av vårdkontexten; Som ett resultat av hemsjukvårdens organisering erfor sjuksköterskorna sig själva som oförmögna att tillhandahålla omvårdnad i enlighet med sina professionella värderingar. De beskrev att de ständigt sysslade med ”brandsläckning” istället för att ge en kontinuerlig omvårdnad. ii) Omvårdnad beroende av intuition och beprövad erfarenhet;Sjuksköterskorna beskrev också att de inte behärskade alternativa och kompletterande kommunikationsverktyg vilket innebar att sjuksköterskan ofta behövde basera sina bedömningar och beslut för omvårdnaden på andrahandsinformation från stödpersonalen, samt iii) ”Slåss” för patienternas rätt till en adekvat vård en del av omvårdnad; I denna sista kategori reflekterades hur Sjuksköterskorna erfor att omvårdnad av denna patientgrupp kunde innebära en daglig kamp för att säkerställa patienternas rätt till vård på lämplig plats, i lämplig tid och av lämplig person.

    Tolv av fjorton LOA synteser (Paper I) tolkades att partiellt speglas i sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter av omvårdnad (Paper II) inom kommunal hemsjukvård; i – A*, B, E och L; ii – C*, G* och I; iii- D, F*, H, M och N*. Två av LOA synteserna (Paper I) tolkades att inte reflekteras av sjuksköterskors erfarenheter (Paper II); Tar oberäkneliga situationer i beaktan (J*) och Kräver kunskap bortom diagnosen (K). Detta indikerar att resultatet från Paper I är överförbart i kommunal hemsjukvård i Sverige (Paper II).

    Avsaknad av förståelse och kunskap kan vara en förklaring till stigmatiseringen som fortfarande tycks omsluta denna patientgrupp. En omvårdnad där sjuksköterskan fokuserar på personen bakom funktionshindren och på personens förmågor istället för oförmågor ter sig som en rimlig strategi för att kunna säkerställa kvalitén på den vård- och omsorg som denna grupp av patienter har rätt till. Således kan implementering av omvårdnadsmodeller som innebär en koncentration av personcentrerad vård stödja sjuksköterskor för att motverka de hälsoskillnader och ojämlikheter som fortfarande verkar vara närvarande inom denna patientgrupp (Paper I). Det som alltjämt tycks saknas, är en bred kunskapsbas av vad som faktiskt fungerar bäst och krävs i klinisk praxis, särskilt inom hemsjukvården, för denna patientgrupp. Utbildningsprogrammen till sjuksköterska och sjuksköterskeprofessionen hade stärkts av en generell/allmän debatt om detta samt om vilka kompetenser och färdigheteter som behövs för att patienter med IF ska kunna erhålla den omvårdnad och vård som krävs för denna oftast komplexa patientgrupp (Paper II).

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    Errata
  • 36.
    Skog, Nina
    et al.
    Pediatric Section 1, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
    Mesic Mårtensson, Mirella
    Pediatric Section 1, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
    Dykes, Anna-Karin
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Vejzovic, Vedrana
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Pain Assessment from Swedish Nurses`perspective2021Ingår i: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, ISSN 1539-0136, Vol. 26, nr 3, artikel-id e12317Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Methods

    This study is a qualitative interview study. The authors used the stimulated recall interview (SRI) with nurses working at a children's hospital in southern Sweden for the data collection. In total twelve nurses were interviewed and qualitative content analysis was used for the data analysis.

    Results

    The results are presented as one theme: Need for higher competencies and evidence, and three categories: Routines can enable pain assessment, Trusting one's own assessment of the whole picture, and Pain assessment scales as an extra workload. The interviewed nurses acknowledged that pain assessment tools are a vital part of the field of pain treatment. They also had trust issues with measuring and estimating pain by means of a tool such as pain scale. Furthermore, their opinion was that too many different tools and methods add up towards a more blurry and stress‐related environment and due to a lack of consistent routines, pain assessment is seen as a work‐related burden in the daily routines.

    Conclusion

    Results from the present study indicated that nurses need clear routines in combination with continued education regarding pain assessment with pain scales, which might be the key to successful pediatric pain assessment and thus to better pain management within pediatrics.

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  • 37.
    Möllerberg, Marie-Louise
    et al.
    RI.SE (Research Institute of Sweden) Lund Sweden.
    Langegård, Ulrica
    Institute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
    Ohlsson‐Nevo, Emma
    Faculty of Medicine and Health University Healthcare Research Centre Örebro University Örebro Sweden.
    Fransson, Per
    Department of Nursing Umeå University Umeå Sweden;Department of Cancercentrum Norrlands University Hospital Umeå Sweden.
    Johansson, Birgitta
    Experimental Oncology Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology Uppsala University Uppsala University Hospital Uppsala Sweden.
    Ahlberg, Karin
    Institute of Health and Care Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
    Sjövall, Katarina
    Department of Oncology Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden;Department of Oncology Lund University Lund Sweden.
    Managing an altered social context: Patients experiences of staying away from home while undergoing proton beam therapy2020Ingår i: Nursing Open, E-ISSN 2054-1058, Vol. 7, nr 4, s. 1157-1163Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    AimTo illuminate the experience of an altered social context for patients with primary brain tumours living away from home while undergoing proton beam therapy.DesignA descriptive, qualitative cross-sectional interview study.MethodsNineteen patients were interviewed between December 2015–August 2016, either during (N = 7) or before and after (N = 12) their proton beam therapy. A hermeneutical analysis was performed.ResultsParticipants made adjustments to achieve control and well-being during the treatment period. The analysis also revealed two interrelated patterns that helped participants adjust: being part of the family from a distance and seeking affinity.ConclusionIt is important that patients receiving treatment far from home find a way to remain a part of their family and find affinity in the altered social context. Health professionals can prepare patients for the treatment period and can implement interventions to promote well-being for both patients and their relatives.

  • 38.
    Glantz, Andreas
    Region Skåne.
    Har du tid med patienter?2020Ingår i: Psyche, ISSN 0283-3468, nr 1, s. 8-9Artikel i tidskrift (Övrig (populärvetenskap, debatt, mm))
    Abstract [sv]

    Tiden som sjuksköterskor spenderar tillsammans med patienterna måste ökas för att tillitsfulla terapeutiska relationer skall kunna skapas och underhållas. Andreas Glantz, specialistsjuksköterska i psykiatrisk vård och magister i omvårdnad, verksam inom allmänpsykiatrin Region Skåne, sammanfattar sin studie om hur sjuksköterskor i psykiatrisk heldygnsvård använder sin tid.

  • 39.
    Nordling, Vanna
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA).
    Klöfvermark, Josefine
    Sigvardsdotter, Erika
    Föräldraskap efter flykt till ett annat land: Kunskapssammanställning baserad på en kartläggande litteraturöversikt2020Rapport (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
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  • 40.
    Strange, Michael
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM). Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Rethinking Democracy (REDEM).
    Nilsson, Carol
    Lund university, Department of Experimental Medical Science.
    Zdravkovic, Slobodan
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV). Malmö universitet, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM).
    The Precision Health and Everyday Democracy (PHED) Project: Protocol for a Transdisciplinary Collaboration on Health Equity and the Role of Health in Society2020Ingår i: JMIR Research Protocols, ISSN 1929-0748, E-ISSN 1929-0748, Vol. 9, nr 11, artikel-id e17324Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: The project “Precision Health and Everyday Democracy” (PHED) is a transdisciplinary partnership that combines a diverse range of perspectives necessary for understanding the increasingly complex societal role played by modern health care and medical research. The term “precision health” is being increasingly used to express the need for greater awareness of environmental and genomic characteristics that may lead to divergent health outcomes between different groups within a population. Enhancing awareness of diversity has parallels with calls for “health democracy” and greater patient-public participation within health care and medical research. Approaching health care in this way goes beyond a narrow focus on the societal determinants of health, since it requires considering health as a deliberative space, which occurs often at the banal or everyday level. As an initial empirical focus, PHED is directed toward the health needs of marginalized migrants (including refugees and asylum seekers, as well as migrants with temporary residency, often involving a legally or economically precarious situation) as vulnerable groups that are often overlooked by health care. Developing new transdisciplinary knowledge on these groups provides the potential to enhance their wellbeing and benefit the wider society through challenging the exclusions of these groups that create pockets of extreme ill-health, which, as we see with COVID-19, should be better understood as “acts of self-harm” for the wider negative impact on humanity.

    Objective: We aim to establish and identify precision health strategies, as well as promote equal access to quality health care, drawing upon knowledge gained from studying the health care of marginalized migrants.

    Methods: The project is based in Sweden at Malmö and Lund Universities. At the outset, the network activities do not require ethical approval where they will not involve data collection, since the purpose of PHED is to strengthen international research contacts, establish new research within precision strategies, and construct educational research activities for junior colleagues within academia. However, whenever new research is funded and started, ethical approval for that specific data collection will be sought.

    Results: The PHED project has been funded from January 1, 2019. Results of the transdisciplinary collaboration will be disseminated via a series of international conferences, workshops, and web-based materials. To ensure the network project advances toward applied research, a major goal of dissemination is to produce tools for applied research, including information to enhance health accessibility for vulnerable communities, such as marginalized migrant populations in Sweden.

    Conclusions: There is a need to identify tools to enable the prevention and treatment of a wide spectrum of health-related outcomes and their link to social as well as environmental issues. There is also a need to identify and investigate barriers to precision health based on democratic principles.

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  • 41.
    Sjöberg, Marina
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Existentiell ensamhet hos sköra äldre personer: äldre personers upplevelser samt dokumentation i patientjournalen2020Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
    Abstract [en]

    The overall aim of this thesis was to illuminate the meanings of existential loneliness(EL) and describe how it was eased, as narrated by frail older people, as well as toexamine existential aspects documented in patient records in specialised palliative care.Two of the constituent studies of this thesis were qualitative with an explorative anddescriptive design (i.e., studies I and II), and two studies were based on a retrospectivepatient record review, of which one was quantitative with an exploratory design (StudyIII) and the other was qualitative with a descriptive design (Study IV). The datacollection for studies I and II was based on individual interviews with frail older people75 or more years old. Studies III and IV were based on a randomly selected sample ofpatient records of frail older people who died in specialised palliative care during 2017.The data were collected using a pilot-tested review template to identify aspects of thedocumentation relating to the aims of the studies.The findings of Study I indicated that EL was a negative experience. Four themeswere identified related to meanings of EL: being trapped in a frail and deterioratingbody, being met with indifference, having nobody to share life with, and lacking purposeand meaning. The first theme was considered an overarching theme due to its closeinterrelatedness with the other three themes. The comprehensive understanding of ELamong frail older people was ‘being disconnected from life’, an experience of at leastmomentary abandonment, being left to one’s fate, and living a meaningless life. Study IIshowed that existential loneliness was eased when being acknowledged by others, beingthe focus of others’ concern, encountering intimacy, and having meaningful exchangesof thoughts and feelings. It was further eased when the participants could bracketnegative thoughts and feelings, that is, when they could adjust and accept the presentsituation, view life in the ‘rear-view mirror’, be in contact with spiritual dimensions, andwithdraw and distract themselves. Existential loneliness could be either in the forefront(i.e., feelings of ill-being) (Study I) or in the background (i.e., feelings of well-being)(Study II). The findings of Study III indicated that performed interventions were the14most common subject of documented clinical notes, mostly related to pharmacologicalinterventions. Pain was the most common documented problem, followed by circulatoryproblems, nutrition problems, and anxiety. Clinical notes concerning wishes and wellbeing-related details were documented, but not frequently. Overall symptom assessmenttools, especially multi-dimensional tools, were used to a small extent. More people whoreceived care in palliative in-patient wards died alone than did people who received carein their own homes. Study IV was based on notes extracted from 84 patient records.The results indicated that documented existential aspects had both negative and positiveconnotations and were related to the patients’ loss of freedom and self-determination,loneliness and community, anxiety and inner peace, and despair and hope. The notesconcerning existential aspects were, however, not recorded in a structured way and nocare plans relating to existential aspects were found.According to the studies, both ill-being and well-being were evident, and the livedbody occupied a central position in all studies. The frail body increased the patients’vulnerability and limited their living space. Meaningful activities and meaningfulcommunity and exchange with others eased the existential loneliness. Existentialloneliness remains invisible to others as long as nobody talks about it, and it remainsinvisible in the documentation as long as it is not documented in a structured way.This thesis demonstrates the importance of making existential loneliness and existentialaspects visible in encounters with frail older people and in the clinical documentation.

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  • 42.
    Mangrio, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Paul-Satyaseela, Maneesh
    Acharya Institutes, Bangalore, Indien.
    Strange, Michael
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS). Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), Rethinking Democracy (REDEM).
    Refugees in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic-the need for a new perspective on health and integration2020Ingår i: Frontiers In Public Health, ISSN 2296-2565, Vol. 8, artikel-id 574334Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Refugees are already a vulnerable group in society and are in a stressful situation due to their often uncertain legal status in seeking asylum and integration in the new society after migration. Refugees are, in general, at greater risk of poor health outcomes when contracting Covid-19, exacerbated by poor living conditions and difficulties in accessing healthcare. The longer-term social consequences of the pandemic also disproportionately impact refugees, including social isolation, unemployment and difficulties to obtain correct health information. The aim of this paper is to review the social and health consequences that Covid-19 has brought to the refugees residing in Sweden. This needs to be emphasized in order to mitigate against these likely consequences and improve the overall well-being among such a highly vulnerable group in society. As Covid-19 demonstrates, human health needs to be understood holistically, meaning that the vulnerability of any individuals, or even nations, is a vulnerability for the whole population requiring urgent action. 

    Keywords: Covid-19, refugees, social situation, health information

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    Refugees and Covid 19
  • 43.
    Enskär, Karin
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Darcy, Laura
    Björk, Maria
    Knutsson, Susanne
    Huus, Karina
    Experiences of Young Children With Cancer and Their Parents With Nurses' Caring Practices During the Cancer Trajectory.2020Ingår i: Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, ISSN 1043-4542, E-ISSN 1532-8457, Vol. 37, nr 1, s. 21-34Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Children with cancer require repeated hospitalizations and the family's everyday life and routines undergo change. Concrete descriptions of how nurses act when caring for children with cancer throughout the various phases of care and treatment are sparsely highlighted in the literature. The aim of this study was to describe young children with cancer and their parents' experiences of nurses' caring practices over a 3-year period, from diagnosis to follow-up. This study is based on semistructured interviews with 25 children newly diagnosed with cancer, aged 1 to 6 years, and their parents, connected to a pediatric oncology unit in Sweden. Child and parent data were analyzed with a deductive content analysis using Swanson's theory of caring. The result shows that nurse care practices directed toward young children with cancer and their parents are to some extent similar across a 3-year period from diagnosis to follow-up but also differ in some ways. Nurses' caring practices aim to support children and parents in the transition to a "new normal." Child- and family-friendly care processes include the following: creating hope and a trustful relationship, asking rather than assuming, providing knowledge and information, performing tasks skillfully, displaying an interest in the child's and parents' life outside the hospital, and helping the family to trust in the future and other health care providers. Based on these results, we recommend the development of a standardized and structured nursing care plan or clinical guideline with detailed information on how to carry out clinical nurse care practices in the different phases.

  • 44. Darcy, Laura
    et al.
    Granlund, Mats
    Enskär, Karin
    Björk, Maria
    The development of the clinical assessment tool "Health and Everyday Functioning in Young Children with Cancer"2020Ingår i: Child Care Health and Development, ISSN 0305-1862, E-ISSN 1365-2214, Vol. 46, nr 4, s. 445-456Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    BACKGROUND: Young children's experiences of everyday life with cancer are vital in guiding care. The universal and interdisciplinary language of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY) has wide reaching effects for the care of young children in need. The aim of this study was to select and validate the content of a clinical assessment tool (CAT) for health and everyday functioning in young children with cancer.

    METHODS: A comprehensive set of ICF-CY codes (n = 70) mapping everyday function and health was previously identified from the transcripts of 12 interviews with young children with cancer and their parents at a paediatric oncology centre in the west of Sweden. Three transcripts were from data collected shortly after diagnosis, three transcripts from 6 months after diagnosis, three transcripts from 12 months after diagnosis, and three transcripts from 18 months after diagnosis. The present study involved the development of items based on the ICF-CY codes.

    RESULTS: The CAT consists of 52 items grouped in four dimensions: "the child herself/himself," "the child's everyday life," "the child's need for support," and "the child's contacts with health care."

    CONCLUSION: The questions correlate well with known research results and highlight areas that are important for health and everyday life for young children with cancer. This tool, based on children's experiences, can be used by both parents and health care personnel such as nurses to highlight aspects of health and function in everyday life for the young child with cancer that otherwise might be missed. This novel approach using the ICF-CY could be used to guide the delivery of care towards living an everyday life with a long-term illness.

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  • 45.
    Leung, Doris
    et al.
    School of Nursing Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
    Chan, Engle Angela
    School of Nursing Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
    Wong, Arkers K. C
    School of Nursing Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
    Reisenhofer, Sonia
    College of Science, Health & Engineering, La Trobe University, Australia.
    Stenberg, Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Chan, Pui Szea
    School of Nursing Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
    Lai, K.H.
    School of Nursing Hong Kong Polytechnic Universuty.
    Cruz, Enrique
    School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Australia.
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Advancing pedagogy of undergraduate nursing students' cultural awarenessthrough internationalization webinars: A qualitative study2020Ingår i: Nurse Education Today, ISSN 0260-6917, E-ISSN 1532-2793, Vol. 93, artikel-id 104514Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    In today's world, nurses increasingly care for individuals from different cultures. Because culturally sensitivecare can improve patient satisfaction in care, nurses need to develop cultural competence in their practice. Todevelop cultural competence, one option is to build cultural awareness by exposing students to nursing practicesin other cultures through online internationalization-at-home activities. However, little is known about theprocess of cultural awareness development through internationalization activities. Therefore, this qualitativestudy aimed to identify the development process of cultural awareness in nursing students, who participated in aseries of internationalization-at-home activities. A total of 31 nursing students from Australia, Hong Kong, andSweden volunteered to participate in student-led learning groups. Groups consisted of two to four students fromeach university, who engaged in four weekly webinars and online reflections about nursing practice based on acase scenario. Data were collected from participants' ongoing reflective journal entries, and after the webinarsended, from three focus groups. A semi-structured interview guide was used to understand how the internationalization-at-home activities impacted their cultural awareness and knowledge of nursing. Data wereanalyzed using interpretive description. Following four levels of thematic analysis (i.e., comprehension,synthesis, theorizing, reconceptualization), we identified four themes in the development of cultural awareness:1) nurturing reciprocity through comparisons of nursing culture; 2) discovering common ethical values of thenursing profession; 3) developing cultural awareness in nursing ideology and practice; and 4) transformingunderstanding of nursing in the context of their healthcare systems. By the end of the internationalizationactivities, students appeared to have developed relational skills to facilitate their own inner dialogue aboutethical ideals of “self” and “other” in the context of being part of the global nursing community. Future researchshould develop and assess teaching strategies that can further facilitate the four themes in cultural awarenessdevelopment.

  • 46.
    Carlson, Elisabeth
    et al.
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Stenberg, Marie
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Peer learning: making use of sociocultural theory2020Ingår i: Nurse Education in Practice, ISSN 1471-5953, E-ISSN 1873-5223, Vol. 46Artikel i tidskrift (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
  • 47.
    Möllerberg, Marie-Louise
    et al.
    Department of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
    Årestedt, Kristofer
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden;The Research Section, Kalmar County Council, Kalmar, Sweden.
    Swahnberg, Katarina
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
    Benzein, Eva
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden;Center for Collaborative Palliative Care, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
    Sandgren, Anna
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden;Center for Collaborative Palliative Care, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
    Family sense of coherence and its associations with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression in persons with cancer in palliative phase and their family members: A cross-sectional study2019Ingår i: Palliative Medicine: A Multiprofessional Journal, ISSN 0269-2163, E-ISSN 1477-030X, Vol. 33, nr 10, s. 1310-1318Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    Background:There is evidence indicating that family sense of coherence predicts quality of family life and promotes family well-being. In families living with the palliative phase of cancer, low hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression are common in both persons with cancer and their family members.Aim:To determine whether family sense of coherence was associated with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression, respectively, in persons with cancer in the palliative phase and their family members.Design:An observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study was conducted. Nested linear regression analyses were performed in two blocks to determine whether family sense of coherence was associated with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression.Setting/participants:Persons with cancer (n = 179) and their family members (n = 165) were recruited from two oncology clinics and two palliative centres in three regions in Sweden.Results:The main findings showed that family sense of coherence was significantly and independently associated with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression. Stronger family sense of coherence was associated with higher hope and lower anxiety and symptoms of depression levels in both persons with cancer and their family members.Conclusion:Health care providers should strive to identify families with weak family sense of coherence, because of its associations with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression, in order to offer them professional support and thereby achieve increased well-being during the palliative phase of cancer. Future studies should expand our knowledge of family sense of coherence and how to identify families at risk of lower levels of well-being.

  • 48.
    Möllerberg, Marie-Louise
    et al.
    Department of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
    Årestedt, Kristofer
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
    Sandgren, Anna
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
    Benzein, Eva
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
    Swahnberg, Katarina
    Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar/Växjö, Sweden.
    Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the short version of Family Sense of Coherence Scale in a sample of persons with cancer in the palliative stage and their family members2019Ingår i: Palliative & Supportive Care, ISSN 1478-9515, E-ISSN 1478-9523, Vol. 18, nr 1, s. 24-32Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    ObjectivesFor patients’ entire families, it can be challenging to live with cancer during the palliative stage. However, a sense of coherence buffers stress and could help health professionals identify families that require support. Therefore, the short version of the Family Sense of Coherence Scale (FSOC-S) was translated, culturally adapted, and validated in a Swedish sample.MethodsTranslation and cross-cultural adaptation of the FSOC-S into Swedish was conducted in accordance with the World Health Organization's Process for Translation and Adaptation of Research Instruments guidelines. Participants were recruited from two oncology clinics and two palliative centers in Sweden.ResultsContent validity was supported by experts (n = 7), persons with cancer (n = 179), and family members (n = 165). Homogeneity among items was satisfactory for persons with cancer and family members (item-total correlations were 0.45‒0.70 and 0.55‒0.72, respectively) as well as internal consistency (ordinal alpha = 0.91 and 0.91, respectively). Factor analyses supported unidimensionality. FSOC-S correlated (rs > 0.3) with hope, anxiety, and symptoms of depression, which supported convergent validity. The test-retest reliability for items ranged between fair and good (kw = 0.37‒0.61).Significance of ResultsThe FSOC-S has satisfactory measurement properties to assess family sense of coherence in persons with cancer and their family members. FSOC-S could be used to identify family members who experience low levels of perceived family sense of coherence which provides health care professionals with insight into families’ needs and ability to live with cancer in the palliative stage.

  • 49.
    Möllerberg, Marie-Louise
    Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV).
    Families' lifesituation when living with cancer - aspects of health and family sense of coherence2017Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
  • 50.
    Taube, Elin
    et al.
    Department of Health Sciences; Faculty of Medicine; Lund University; Lund Sweden.
    Kristensson, Jimmie
    Department of Health Sciences; Faculty of Medicine; Lund University; Lund Sweden.
    Midlöv, Patrik
    Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö; Faculty of Medicine; Center for Primary Health Care Research; Lund University; Malmö Sweden.
    Jakobsson, Ulf
    Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö; Faculty of Medicine; Center for Primary Health Care Research; Lund University; Malmö Sweden.
    The use of case management for community-dwelling older people: the effects on loneliness, symptoms of depression and life satisfaction in a randomised controlled trial2017Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712, Vol. 32, nr 2, s. 889-901Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat)
    Abstract [en]

    AimTo investigate the effects of a case management intervention for community-dwelling frail older people, with functional dependency and repeated contacts with the healthcare services, focusing on loneliness, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction.DesignA two-armed, nonblinded, randomised control trial with repeated follow-ups, of N = 153 participants at baseline allocated to an intervention (n = 80) and control (n = 73) group.MethodInclusion criteria were the following: ≥65 years of age, living in ordinary housing, in need of assistance in two or more self-reported activities of daily living, having at least two hospital admissions or at least four visits in outpatient care 12 months prior to enrolment. Case managers (nurses and physiotherapists) provided an intervention of general case management, general information, specific information and continuity and safety. The intervention ranged over 12 months with one or more home visit(s) being conducted per month. An intention-to-treat analysis was applied for the primary outcomes of loneliness, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, along with complete case and sensitivity analyses.ResultsDuring the trial period n = 12 died and n = 33 dropped out. No significant difference was found between the groups at baseline regarding sociodemographic characteristics, subjective health or primary outcomes. The intention-to-treat analysis did not result in any significant effects for the primary outcomes at any of the follow-ups (6 and 12 months). The complete case analysis resulted in a significant difference in favour of the intervention regarding loneliness (RR = 0.49, p = 0.028) and life satisfaction (ES = 0.41, p = 0.028) at 6 months and for depressive symptoms (ES = 0.47, p = 0.035) at 12 months.ConclusionsThe use of case management for frail older people did not result in clear favourable effects for the primary outcomes. However, the study indicates that case management may be beneficial in terms of these outcomes. Due to the complexity of the outcomes, an elaboration of the components and assessments is suggested.

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