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  • 1.
    Adams, David
    et al.
    Univ Birmingham, Urban Planning, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
    Andres, Lauren
    UCL, UCL Fac Built Environm, Bartlett Sch Planning, Urban Planning, London WC1 0NN, England.
    Denoon Stevens, Stuart
    Univ Free State, Fac Nat & Agr Sci, Urban & Reg Planning, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
    Melgaco, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Challenges, opportunities and legacies: experiencing the internationalising of UK planning curricula across space and time2020In: Town planning review, ISSN 0041-0020, E-ISSN 1478-341X, Vol. 91, no 5, p. 515-534Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Drawing on interviews with selected UK planning academics and survey results from current planning practitioners, this article provides valuable and timely perspectives on how internationalisation is experienced by those within and beyond the immediate institutional context. Although internationally focused planning education helps planners tackle the manifold urban challenges in the global South, the article goes on to argue that relational approaches hold much promise for planners working in so-called developed countries, including the UK, to understand the diverse needs of different diasporic communities. Such knowledge is crucial to develop sustainable planning solutions in the face of uneven processes of urban development.

  • 2.
    Albrup, Jon
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Ahmic, Amar
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Intermodala godstransporter: Varför väljer inte fler företag intermodala järnvägstransporter?2023Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    The purpose of this work is to investigate what prevents companies from currently using intermodal rail transportation, where the research questions to be answered are: Do the benefits outweigh the disadvantages of using intermodal rail transportation? What does the future hold for intermodal freight transportation by rail? To address the purpose, we have utilized qualitative methods in the form of interviews, where the interview questions were designed based on semi-structured interviews. The theoretical framework is built using scientific articles and divided into four aspects considered important for customers and their choice of transport mode for the transportation of goods. The empirical material is based on interviews with interviewees working with intermodal rail freight, representing different companies. The empirical material was then compared to the theoretical framework to conduct an analysis, where the material was analyzed using thematic analysis method. The study concluded that sustainability has always been one of the strongest advantages of rail transportation, but it is the disadvantages of rail transportation that have the greatest impact on customers' choices. The disadvantages include time and delivery reliability, and to counteract these disadvantages, investments in rail infrastructure are required. These investments can involve expanding or improving the current rail infrastructure, with the hope that more tracks and a stronger network will minimize the disadvantages, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation. The future of rail transportation is promising if investments and projects are planned correctly. Improvements will lead to an increase in rail freight, but currently, if a company has time-sensitive shipments, the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.

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  • 3.
    Alwall, Jonas
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Kulturen i den hållbara staden: Slutrapport från ett följeforskningsprojekt om Malmö stads kulturstrategi2019Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    I Malmö stads kulturstrategi 2014-2020 anges riktlinjerna för hur staden ska utveckla sitt arbete med kultur som redskap för en hållbar utveckling. För att ett strategiskt dokument som Kulturstrategin ska kunna få effekt behöver det dock implementeras, i detta fall genom en kommunal handlingsplan. Det är genomförandet av den handlingsplanen som undersöks i denna rapport, som utgör slutrapport från ett följeforskningsprojekt om Kulturstrategins implementering, genomfört under åren 2017-2018. Vilka positiva effekter fick implementeringsprocessen, och vilka hinder mötte den? Har Kulturstrategin lyckats stärka kulturens ställning i staden och har den medfört nya samarbeten på kulturens områden, inom och utanför den kommunala förvaltningsstrukturen? Dessa är exempel på frågor som rapporten ställer. Rapporten lyfter också in dessa frågor i det mer övergripande sammanhang som handlar om vilken roll kulturen kan spela för en hållbar stadsutveckling. För att reda ut denna fråga undersöker rapporten kopplingarna mellan kulturbegreppet, utifrån både dess estetiska och antropologiska aspekter, och begreppet hållbar utveckling. Hållbar utveckling brukar förknippas med tre dimensioner – en miljömässig, en ekonomisk och en social – men hur passar kulturen in i detta sammanhang: som en aspekt av den sociala dimensionen, eller som en egen, fjärde hållbarhetsdimension?

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  • 4.
    Andersson, Jonas E.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Architecture for defying exclusion of people with disabilities: Swedish accessible housing revisited2019In: ALTER, 8th conference European Society for Disability Research: HISTORIES, PRACTICES AND POLICIES OF DISABILITY.INTERNATIONAL, COMPARATIVE AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES, Cologne, Germany // 5 & 6 September 2019, 2019Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Barriers in the built environment exclude people with disabilities from participating independently in the surrounding society. Since the mid-1960s, architectural designs have been subject to special regulations in the Swedish building code, originally focusing on access for wheelchair users to public buildings. In the mid-1970s, this focus converged with the first Swedish disability policy and “accessibility for people with locomotory or cognitive problems” of the building code was coined. Building initiatives by organisations in defence of the rights of people with disabilities and documentaries of living conditions for this group prepared for this development. The present study revisits two cases of the 1950s and 1960s that opened for a rethinking of architectural and residential space for frail older people and appropriate housing for young people with mobility impairments. The study uses close reading and critical analyses of textual documentation in combination with spatial analyses of drawings to retrace the awaking among Swedish architects of the need of accessibility in the built environment (Brummett 2010, Lefebvre 1985, Miles and Hubermann 1994). The study suggests that accessible architecture requires user involvement and participatory processes to conceive spatiality that is usable by people with disabilities. At the same time, consultation with people disabilities about design aspects promoting accessibility is threatened by the current Swedish housing crisis and allegations that accessibility requirements would increase building costs. 

    References: 

    Brummett, B. 2010. Techniques of close reading. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles.

    Lefebvre, H. 1985. La production de l'espace. [The production of space]. Anthropos, Paris.

    Miles, M. and Hubermann, A. 1994. Qualitative data analysis. SAGE Publications Inc., London.

  • 5.
    Andersson, Magnus
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Hall, Ola
    Lund Univ, Dept Human & Econ Geog, Solvegatan 10, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
    Archila, Maria Francisca
    Lund Univ, Dept Human & Econ Geog, Solvegatan 10, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
    How Data-Poor Countries Remain Data Poor: Underestimation of Human Settlements in Burkina Faso as Observed from Nighttime Light Data2019In: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, ISSN 2220-9964, Vol. 8, no 11Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The traditional ways of measuring global sustainable development and economic development schemes and their progress suffer from a number of serious shortcomings. Remote sensing and specifically nighttime light has become a popular supplement to official statistics by providing an objective measure of human settlement that can be used as a proxy for population and economic development measures. With the increased availability and use of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) and data in social science, it has played an important role in data collection, including measuring human development and economic growth. Numerous studies are using nighttime light data to analyze dynamic regions such as expansions of urban areas and rapid industrialization often highlight the problem of saturation in urban centers with high light intensity. However, the quality of nighttime light data and its appropriateness for analyzing areas and regions with low and fluctuating levels of light have rarely been questioned or studied. This study examines the accuracy of DMSP-OLS and VIIRS-DNB by analyzing 147 communities in Burkina Faso to provide insights about problems related to the study of areas with a low intensity of nighttime light during the studied period from 1992 to 2012. It found that up to 57% of the communities studied were undetectable throughout the period, and only 9% of communities studied had a 100% detection rate. Unsurprisingly, the result provides evidence that detection rates in both datasets are particularly low (3%) for settlements with 0–9999 inhabitants, as well as for larger settlements with population of 10,000–24,999 (28%). Cross-checking with VIIRS-DNB for the year 2012 shows similar results. These findings suggest that careful consideration must be given to the use of nighttime light data in research and global comparisons to monitor the progress of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, especially when including developing countries with areas containing low electrification rates and low population density

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  • 6.
    Andersson, Magnus
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Hayakawa, Kazunobu
    Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    Keola, Souknilanh
    Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    Kenta, Yamanouchi
    Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    Impacts of international transport infrastructure: evidence from Laos households2021In: IDE Discussion Papers, no 812Article in journal (Other academic)
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  • 7.
    Andersson, Magnus
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Lappi, Emma
    Department of Strategy and Innovation, Copenhagen Business School; Center for Entrepreneurship and Regional Economics (CEnSE) Jönköping International Business School.
    Malmö/Köpenhamn: kluster, samverkan, investeringar2023Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Denna vetenskapliga rapport är ett kunskapsunderlag framtaget för Tillväxtkommissionen för ett inkluderande och hållbart Malmö.

    Kommunstyrelsen i Malmö beslutade i oktober 2020 att tillsätta Tillväxtkommissionen, som är politiskt oberoende. Målet med kommissionens arbete är att ge kommunstyrelsen ett analytiskt och vetenskapligt grundat underlag med förslag för att på medellång och lång sikt förbättra förutsättningar för en inkluderande och hållbar tillväxt i Malmö. Förslagen och rekommendationerna ska vara policydrivande och realiserbara. Kommissionen ska analysera förutsättningarna för hållbar tillväxt i Malmö och utifrån Malmös utmaningar analysera orsaker och samband samt identifiera vad som är påverkbart av vem/vilka och hur.

    Författarna till kunskapsunderlagsrapporterna är ansvariga för innehållet i sina rapporter. De slutsatser, förslag och rekommendationer som redovisas i rapporterna behöver inte vara de som kommer att redovisas i Tillväxtkommissionens slutrapport. I slutrapporten kommer helhetsbilden, baserad på samtliga underlag, andra relevanta rapporter och analyser och dialog med olika aktörer, att styra vad kommissionen till slut anser vara mest angeläget att föreslå för att åstadkomma en inkluderande och hållbar tillväxt i Malmö. 

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  • 8.
    Andres, Lauren
    et al.
    Department of Urban Planning, Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London, WC1H 0NN, United Kingdom.
    Bryson, John
    Enterprise and Economic Geography, University of Birmingham, Department of Strategy and International Business, Birmingham Business School, Edgebaston, Birmingham, B152TT, United Kingdom.
    Denoon Stevens, Stuart
    Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Free State, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
    Bakare, Hakeem
    University of Birmingham, Edgebaston Birminhgam Business School, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
    Du Toit, Katrina
    Heuwelsig, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
    Melgaço, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Calling for Responsible Inclusive Planning and Healthy Cities in Africa2021In: Town planning review, ISSN 0041-0020, E-ISSN 1478-341X, Vol. 92, no 2, p. 195-201Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 9.
    Andres, Lauren
    et al.
    Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, United Kingdom.
    Denoon-Stevens, Stuart Paul
    University of the Free State, South Africa.
    Bryson, John R.
    Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
    Bakare, Hakeem
    University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
    Melgaço, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Planning for Sustainable Urban Livelihoods in Africa2022In: The Routledge Handbook on Livelihoods in the Global South / [ed] Fiona Nunan; Clare Barnes; Sukanya Krishnamurthy, Routledge, 2022, p. 335-344Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This chapter explores the role, success and failures of spatial planning in shaping African cities and its influence on livelihoods. To date, planning in Africa has largely failed to address the needs and livelihoods of the poor and struggled to address wider issues such as spatial and economic inclusion, health inequalities, future pandemics and climate change. Planning for sustainable livelihoods across Africa must consider the distinction between universal or more generic approaches to planning and the experience of particular places and people, specifically, accounting for the needs and practices of informal entrepreneurs. This chapter first explores how the legacy of colonial planning has impacted the segregation of spaces and hence of livelihoods, particularly those of the poorer communities. It then discusses the barriers faced by planning to address the informal nature of the livelihoods of lower-income communities. Finally, it sketches out the challenges that need to be overcome and how planning for sustainable livelihoods should thus be tackled in Africa in the future. 

  • 10.
    Baeten, Guy
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Visioning and social sustainability versus property: The case of Norra Sorgenfri, Malmö2023In: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, ISSN 0029-1951, E-ISSN 1502-5292, Vol. 77, no 5, p. 310-314Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The article addresses the simple but pertinent question of why ambitious urban planning visions slowly lose a significant share of their aims during the implementation phase and why there often occurs a significant time span between vision and implementation. Using the development of the deindustrialised Norra Sorgenfri neighbourhood in central Malmö, Sweden, as an example, the author enquires into why developing the area became so complicated, and why the original vision, with its focus on social sustainability, largely disappeared despite private developers having invested in land acquisition in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Based on document analysis of the vision for Norra Sorgenfri from 2006 and the subsequent planning programme from 2008, as well as interviews with planners and property developers, this article seeks to highlight the mechanisms due to which the implementation of the Norra Sorgenfri plans differs from original visions and strategies, as well as examine why the process was so slow. The authors conclude that the planning office’s ‘visioning’ becomes powerless in the face of ‘property-led regeneration’ where private developers have most of the decision-making power, and that the ‘social sustainability’ ideal cannot be achieved through physical regeneration alone. 

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  • 11.
    Baeten, Guy
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Listerborn, Carina
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Keeping Out the Poor: Banishment as an Urban Renewal Strategy2020In: Housing Displacement: Conceptual and Methodological Issues / [ed] Guy Baeten, Carina Listerborn, Maria Persdotter och Emil Pull, New York: Routledge, 2020, 1Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This chapter argues that measures herald a new era of urban population management and urban renewal in Sweden. It finds the term 'banishment' particularly useful to grasp the new urban renewal tactics that are unfolding in Landskrona. Based on an empirical study of Landskrona's rental policies, the chapter aims to develop banishment as a concept to capture a certain variation of displacement that is currently difficult to place in the available conceptual apparatus. It argues elsewhere that the reluctance of municipalities to accept citizens on low income may lead to the emergence of 'city-less citizens' who have nowhere left to go since no municipality is prepared to enrol them. Banishment may not have immediate tangible effects, but it forces the banned to consider whether they are worthy of being in a place and whether it is worth fighting for it.

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    Keeping out the poor
  • 12.
    Baeten, Guy
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Listerborn, CarinaMalmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).Persdotter, MariaLinköping University, Sweden.Pull, EmilMalmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Housing Displacement: Conceptual and Methodological Issues2020Collection (editor) (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This book examines reasons, processes and consequences of housing displacement in different geographical contexts. It explores displacement as a prime act of housing injustice – a central issue in urban injustices.

    With international case studies from the US, the UK, Australia, Canada, India, Spain, Denmark, Sweden, and Hungary, this book explores how housing displacement processes are more diverse and mutate into more new forms than have been acknowledged in the literature. It emphasizes a need to look beyond the existing rich gentrification literature to give primacy to researching processes of displacement to understand the socio-spatial change in the city. Although it is empirically and methodologically demanding for several reasons, studying displacement highlights gentrification’s unjust nature as well as the unjust housing policies in cities and neighborhoods that are simply not undergoing gentrification. The book also demonstrates how expulsion, though under-researched, has become a vital component of contemporary advanced capitalism, and how a focus on gentrification has hindered a potential focus on its flipside of ‘displacement’, as well as the study of the occurrence of poor cleansing from a long-term historical perspective.

    This book offers interdisciplinary perspectives on housing displacement to academics and researchers in the fields of urban studies, housing, citizenship and migration studies interested in housing policies and governance practices at the urban scale.

  • 13.
    Baeten, Guy
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Valli, ChiaraMalmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Smart Cities for City Officials: A Social Sciences approach.2021Collection (editor) (Other academic)
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  • 14.
    Bakare, Hakeem
    et al.
    Department of Strategy and International Business, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
    Stevens, Stuart Denoon
    Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, Republic of South Africa.
    Melgaço, Lorena
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Informality and Temporary Urbanism as Defiance: Tales of the Everyday Life and Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa2020In: Transforming Cities Through Temporary Urbanism: A Comparative International Overview / [ed] Lauren Andres; Amy Y. Zhang, Springer, 2020, p. 61-72Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The role of informality in African citizens’ everyday survival reflects the strategies and attitudes of citizens towards state plans and policies. This chapter dissociates the discussion of temporary urbanism from its typical Global North perspective to explore how this concept plays out in a Southern context, namely Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We look at the relationships between temporary urban settlements, citizens’ resilience to socio-economic deprivation, loss of trust in government, and resistance to neoliberal policies in such a context. The chapter begins with a historical account of informality in SSA in order to explain its socio-political construction in the present. We then explore how informality is addressed in its ‘temporariness’ as a state strategy to evade the realities of African cities or to avoid providing adequate housing. The overall argument of this chapter is that there is a need for attitudinal change in the political disposition to informality, which could help to recognise the value and permanence of informality in SSA.

  • 15.
    Baltazar, Ana Paula
    et al.
    School of Architecture, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    van Stralen, Mateus
    Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Melgaço, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Arruda, Guilherme
    Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil.
    Milagres, Lígia
    School of Architecture of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Ituita: An Interface for Playful Interaction and Socio-Spatial Transformation2019In: Built Environment, ISSN 0263-7960, Vol. 45, no 2, p. 212-229Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper discusses Ituita, an interactive media cascade built in Congonhas (Minas Gerais, Brazil) that displayed residents’ perceptions of their city and sought to engage people in discussion, decision-making and direct action. It first introduces Ituita’s purpose of socio-spatial transformation, and how this focused on the design process away from technological development to stimulate dialogical interactions. It argues that representative democracy helps support capitalist interests and hinders direct action that could build a deeper form of citizenship. It then presents the development of Ituita’s ideals and discusses Ituita’s failures. In particular, it considers the need for a pedagogical process that could promote continuous engagement with the city. The following section of the article discusses how an urban interactive interface might trigger engagement, by means of autonomy, leading to a deeper form of citizenship, and how this might enable people to move beyond the political limits of representative democracy. In a brief final section, the lessons for practice are drawn out.

  • 16.
    Bengtsson, Bo
    et al.
    Uppsala universitet.
    Grander, Martin
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Bostadsfrågan som politik och intressekamp2023Book (Refereed)
    Abstract [sv]

    Bo Bengtsson och Martin Grander kombinerar i denna bok en analys av svensk bostadspolitik i dag och över tid med diskussioner kring olika teoretiska perspektiv av relevans för förståelsen av detta område. Bokens utgångspunkt är att bostadsfrågan inte bara handlar om offentlig policy och politik utan också formas av intressekamp mellan olika aktörer.

    Den svenska ”bostadspolitiska regimen” vilar på fem institutionella pelare vilkas framväxt och utveckling ingående behandlas i boken. Till sina huvuddrag har dessa varit anmärkningsvärt oförändrade sedan de formades efter andra världskrigets slut, vilket kan förklaras med bostadspolitikens starka stigberoende. Samtidigt har pelarna successivt urholkats framför allt sedan 1990-talet. 

    I boken analyseras det partipolitiska spelet om bostadspolitiken,men också de stora intresseorganisationernas roll där det framträder ett tydligt växelspel mellan särskilt hyrespolitikens innehåll och organisationernas inflytande.

    Författarna visar att bostadspolitikens utfall har blivit allt mindre generellt inriktat under de senaste decennierna, vilket exemplifieras med allmännyttans utveckling. De diskuterar även i vilken utsträckning bostaden alltjämt kan ses som en social rättighet i Sverige. Boken avrundas med en diskussion om jämlikhet i boendet som en normativ måttstock för bostadsförsörjningen.

  • 17.
    Brunnström, Pål
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Att tänja på reglerna för det urbana rummet: Sociala rörelsers användande av icke-auktoriserade minnesplatser i Malmö och Buenos Aires2019In: En historiker korsar sitt spår: En vänbok till Roger Johansson om att lära sig av historien och lära ut historia / [ed] Blennow, Katarina, Pål Brunnström och David Örbring, Malmö: Malmö universitet, 2019, p. 69-91Chapter in book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Monument och minnesplatser skapade av personer och organisationer i strid med eller utan godkännande från myndigheter är ett fenomen som finns på många olika platser och i olika kontexter. I artikeln benämns dessa platser som ”icke-auktoriserade minnesplatser”, men som tydliggörs i diskussionen är det ofta en flytande gräns där organisationer och rörelser på olika sätt kämpar för att låta sin minneskultur och minnesplatser ta utrymme i det urbana rummet. Ibland vill de skapa officiellt godkända minnesplatser men misslyckas, ibland skapas minnesplatser i direkt opposition och som en motståndshandling. Texten utgår från två empiriska exempel, Malmö och Buenos Aires i Sverige respektive Argentina.

    Syftet är att undersöka hur sociala rörelser och organisationer på olika sätt använder minnesplatspraktiker för att mobilisera människor till stöd för sina samtida politiska krav, och hur samtida politiskt arbete sammanvävs med minneskultur. Det sker naturligtvis även på många andra sätt än genom minnesplatser i det fysiska rummet, och gränserna mot andra praktiker, såsom diskursiva interventioner, opinionsbildande och kampanjer i sociala medier är som vi ska se ofta flytande.

    Undersökningen utmynnar i fyra resultat:

    För det första att de icke-auktoriserade minnesplatserna ofta kan ha en radikal mobiliserande potential för de sociala rörelserna, särskilt när de inte förvisas till perifera platser eller kyrkogårdar. Genom att befinna sig i vardagen och på centrala platser i staden blir de återkommande påminnelser om det som hänt, och om de också kopplas till aktuella politiska projekt blir de påminnelser om vad som borde hända i framtiden. Det blir en kamp mot desmemoria genom att ockupera det urbana rummet.

    För det andra, monumentens lokala och rumsliga karaktär. Även om vissa minnesplatspraktiker reproduceras och sprider sig över världen, som siluetterna skapade i el siluetazo, så är det som ”aesthetic takeover” av det urbana rummet de framför allt fyller en funktion. Det gör att minnesplatspraktiker behöver diskuteras och förstås som lokala urbana praktiker, vilka naturligtvis befinner sig i dialog med nationell och internationell inspiration.

    För det tredje, hur icke-auktoriserade minnesplatser och de som skapar dem ständigt är inbegripna i en kamp för dess existens. Ofta tillkommer de i strid med lagar och regler för hur det urbana rummet får användas, och i konflikt med olika aktörers uppfattningar om vilka som får ta plats och bli synliggjorda i detsamma. Stad, stat och politiska motståndare kan i olika lägen försöka angripa och förstöra dem, och det händer också. Ibland är det regler och byråkratiska skäl, ibland medvetna försök att skapa icke-minne, desmemoria. Det är därför inte underligt att många sociala rörelser eftersträvar att få auktoriserade minnesplatser.

    För det fjärde finns det hela tiden en flytande gräns mellan de auktoriserade och de icke-auktoriserade minnesplatserna. Att lyckas ta över institutioner och erövra platser ger ett större utrymme för de sociala rörelserna, det skapar större synlighet och påminner stadens invånare om rörelsens existens och politiska projekt.

     

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  • 18.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Claesson, RagnhildMalmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Creating the City: Identity, Memory and Participation. Conference proceedings2019Conference proceedings (editor) (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Cities are places of constant contradictions – on the one hand culturally rich and diverse places with interesting entanglements of social and spatial relations, on the other hand sites of inequality, segregation and conflict. There are obviously various and sometimes opposing understandings, narrations and representations of a city. From an urban history perspective, it is adequate to critically ask: how do historymaking and representations of a city’s past contribute to create cities and trajectories of urban development? To understand this, we need to pay attention to how urban phenomena are historicised, categorised, preserved and used in official history, and in urban planning. How cities are narrated and projected will influence what kind of city it is possible to imagine, what is understood as problematic, and consequently how and for whom cities are planned and developed. This correlation between history and future-making places questions of power at the centre of urban history and development. This anthology has its origin in the conference Creating the City. Identity, Memory and Participation, in Malmö, Sweden, 9-10 February 2017, arranged by the Institute for Studies in Malmö’s History (IMH) – a research institute affiliated with the Urban Studies department at Malmö University. The conference gathered scholars from various disciplines, such as history, anthropology, literature, geography, sociology, political science and media and communication; and practitioners as archive and museum professionals, urban planners, architects and artists.

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  • 19.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Claesson, Ragnhild
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Introduction2019In: Creating the City: Identity, Memory and Participation. Conference proceedings / [ed] Pål Brunnström, Ragnhild Claesson, Malmö University , 2019, p. 7-15Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Cities are places of constant contradictions – on the one hand culturally rich and diverse places with interesting entanglements of social and spatial relations, on the other hand sites of inequality, segregation and conflict. There are obviously various and sometimes opposing understandings, narrations and representations of a city. From an urban history perspective, it is adequate to critically ask: how do historymaking and representations of a city’s past contribute to create cities and trajectories of urban development? To understand this, we need to pay attention to how urban phenomena are historicised, categorised, preserved and used in official history, and in urban planning. How cities are narrated and projected will influence what kind of city it is possible to imagine, what is understood as problematic, and consequently how and for whom cities are planned and developed. This correlation between history and future-making places questions of power at the centre of urban history and development. This is the introduction to an anthology that has its origin in the conference Creating the City. Identity, Memory and Participation, in Malmö, Sweden, 9-10 February 2017, arranged by the Institute for Studies in Malmö’s History (IMH) – a research institute affiliated with the Urban Studies department at Malmö University. The conference gathered scholars from various disciplines, such as history, anthropology, literature, geography, sociology, political science and media and communication; and practitioners as archive and museum professionals, urban planners, architects and artists.

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    FULLTEXT01
  • 20.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Håkansson, Peter Gladoic
    Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Society, Culture and Identity (SKI). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Uppenberg, Carolina
    Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, Lunds universitet.
    Migration and housing regimes in Sweden 1739–19822021In: Scandinavian Journal of History, ISSN 0346-8755, E-ISSN 1502-7716, Vol. 46, no 3, p. 353-382Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article aims to analyse the changes in migration regimes in Sweden over the period 1739–1982. We have chosen to divide this into four periods where each is characterized as a specific regime: the pre-industrial period (1739–1860), the laissez faire period (1860–1932), the rising ambitions period (1932–1951) and the Rehn-Meidner period (1951–1982). These four periods reveal different approaches held by the state regarding labour migration and housing. During the pre-industrial period, rules and regulations hindered mobility and aimed to keep the labour force in agriculture. During the laissez faire period, migration increased, but construction and housing was largely left to the market. During the rising ambitions period, a laissez faire approach was maintained towards migration, but both the government and non-profit organizations became increasingly involved in housing. During the Rehn-Meidner period, internal migration was stimulated, and in the course of ten years, one million homes were built with government support. The differences between the periods are not clear-cut. There were dual and contradictory ideas and policies during each period. This duality provides an important theoretical starting point for this study. Other significant starting points are the long-term perspective taken and the idea that these periods can be analysed as regimes. 

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  • 21.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Nilsson Mohammadi, Robert
    Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Society, Culture and Identity (SKI). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Mottagandet av flyktingar och arbetskraftsmigranter i Malmö 1945–19702022In: Cross-sections : Historical Perspectives from Malmö University: [Tvärsnitt : Historiska perspektiv från Malmö universitet / [ed] Glaser, Joakim; Håkansson, Julia; Lund, Martin; Lundin, Emma Elinor, Malmö: Malmö universitet , 2022, p. 315-337Chapter in book (Other academic)
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  • 22.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Nilsson Mohammadi, Robert
    Malmö University, Faculty of Education and Society (LS), Department of Society, Culture and Identity (SKI).
    Problematic Yet Needed: Shifting Problematisations of Migrant Reception in Malmö 1945–19702021In: Journal of Migration History, ISSN 2351-9916, E-ISSN 2351-9924, Vol. 7, no 3, p. 327-356Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article describes and analyses by whom, in what ways and with what consequences migrant reception was performed in Malmö during the period 1945–1970 and how this changed over time. Inspired by Carol Bacchi’s ‘what’s the problem represented to be’ (wpr) approach, the article analyses the shifting problematisations of migrant reception in Malmö, and argues that there were two decisive shifts in Malmö’s migrant reception policy. With the help of Robert Miles’ concept of racialisation, the article shows that different migrant groups were racialised in different ways, depending on how they were depicted by the Swedish society. We also identify a gendered racialisation as women and men were racialised differently.

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    [23519924 - Journal of Migration History] Problematic Yet Needed_ Shifting Problematisations of Migrant Reception in Malmö 1945–1970
  • 23.
    Brunnström, Pål
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Institute for Studies in Malmö's history (IMH).
    Olofsson, Magnus
    Lunds universitet.
    Resisting Democratisation: Arguments Against Female Enfranchisement Among Members of the Swedish Parliament 1866–19182024In: Suffrage and Its Legacy in the Nordics and Beyond: Gender, Institutional Constraints and Feminist Strategies / [ed] Josefina Erikson & Lenita Freidenvall, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024, p. 37-61Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this contribution, we analyse the parliamentary minutes debating the issue of women’s voting rights in Sweden from the start of the two-chamber parliament in 1866 until 1918, when women were finally granted voting rights on the same terms as men. We find that most arguments belonged to one of two broad categories: those that were against women’s suffrage as a matter of principle, and those that could accept women’s right to vote but not at the present time. The arguments of principle were without exception used by conservatives, and while some liberals did occasionally use postponement arguments, this was also the realm of conservative argumentation. Not a single social democrat argued against female voting rights in the analysed minutes. Furthermore, we find that the conservative arguments of principle were remarkably stable and essentially did not change during the 52 years our analysis covers. The postponement arguments varied more over time as some of the more common ones, such as the need for further investigation, lost credibility. 

  • 24.
    Camporeale, Rosalia
    et al.
    Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, Lund, 22100, Sweden; K2 The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Bruksgatan 8, Lund, 22236, Sweden; Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, P.O. Box 157, Lund, 22100, Sweden.
    Wretstrand, Anders
    Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, Lund, 22100, Sweden; K2 The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Bruksgatan 8, Lund, 22236, Sweden; Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, P.O. Box 157, Lund, 22100, Sweden.
    Andersson, Magnus
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). K2, The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport.
    How the built environment and the railway network can affect the mobility of older people: Analyses of the southern Swedish region of Scania2019In: Research in Transportation Business and Management (RTBM), ISSN 2210-5395, E-ISSN 2210-5409, Vol. 30, article id 100368Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Global society is rapidly ageing. Research on ageing and mobility suggests that better synergies could exist between older people and the built environment. The age-in-place policy will put increased demands on the transport system as a key facilitator for access. The main goal of this study is to examine the spatial distribution of older adults, assessing if it could be affected by selective characteristics of the surrounding built environment and, if so, to what extent. The study district is the region of Scania in the southern part of Sweden. Register-based longitudinal socio-demographic data such as income, employment and education associated with the outcomes of previous travel surveys conducted in the region are the main data sources to be considered. Correlated with population density patterns and expansion of the railway network, this longitudinal approach is expected to reveal causal inferences. Better knowledge may be gained about the environmental and demographic factors that may potentially lead older people to adapt their mobility choices according to the area in which they reside. Research findings could provide useful policy recommendations both to land use and transport planners, contributing to the development of age-friendly neighborhoods, cities and regions.

  • 25.
    Celik, Özlem
    et al.
    University of Helsinki.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Kadıoğlu Polat, Defne
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Melgaco, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Book Review. Helga Leitner, Jamie Peck and Eric Sheppard (eds.) 2020: Urban Studies Inside/Out: Theory, Method, Practice. London: Sage2021In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, ISSN 0309-1317, E-ISSN 1468-2427, Vol. 45, no 2, p. 393-394Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 26.
    Clavier, Linda
    Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Social Work (SA).
    Varför skärper vi oss inte?: En vänbok till Tapio Salonen2024Collection (editor) (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

     I denna vänbok hyllar och uppmärksammar vi en alldeles särskild person – Tapio Salonen, professor i socialt arbete. Tapios forskning tar ställning och söker att göra skillnad; den tar ställning för den ’lilla människan’ och ger sig i kast med de samhällsstrukturer, den politik, de myndigheter och de praktiker som bidrar till att samhällsklyftor upprätthålls eller ökar. Genom att reflektera och analysera i linje med Tapio Salonens forskargärning presenteras forskning som rör samspelet mellan individ och samhälle.

    Bokens kapitel lyfter exempel på hur vi kan förstå individen i samhället och samhället i individen; hur individens liv formas – begränsas och frigörs – av samhällets strukturer. Frågan: Varför skärper vi oss inte? riktar strålkastarljuset mot hur individen problematiseras och pressas till att ändra sig, även när problemen snarare återfinns i samhällsstrukturen, i dess politik, organisationer och praktiker, vilket inte minst inkluderar socialt arbete som politik- och praktikområde. Här har Tapio Salonens forskningsinsatser genom åren varit omfattande och haft genomslag som de flesta av oss bara drömmer om. Så, hur kan vi alla bli mer som Tapio? Bokens författare, som samtliga haft Tapio som handledare under sin forskarutbildning, gör här utifrån sina olika forskningsområden ett samlat försök att med hela handen peka i vilken riktning vi bör gå. Ett första steg är att öppna ögonen för de strukturer som styr våra liv, och då är denna bok en oumbärlig guide. Det andra steget är att utforska hur ojämlikhet i samhället inte är en slump, utan snarare resultatet av olika aktörers medvetna val.

    Boken vänder sig till såväl politiker, praktiker och studenter som den som är intresserad av sociala frågor i bred bemärkelse. Läs och lär, för att förstå och förändra. Låt den här boken bli ett verktyg på resan mot en insiktsfull och jämlik framtid!

  • 27.
    Dagkouli-Kyriakoglou, Myrto
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    'Keeping the children close and the daughters closer.' Is family housing support in Greece gendered?2022In: The European Journal of Women's Studies, ISSN 1350-5068, E-ISSN 1461-7420, Vol. 29, no 2, p. 266-281, article id 13505068211046804Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The welfare regime of Southern Europe, and Greece in particular, does not adequately cover the needs of its citizens. On the contrary, and within this context, family welfare has to be much more efficient. Moreover, the support received from the family imposes a sense of reciprocity, as receivers are expected to be givers in the future. This reciprocity is assisted mainly by the female members of the kin, defining to a degree their housing practices. Data for this paper is derived from a wider research project investigating young people's housing practices and family strategies through in-depth interviews in Athens, Greece. Bringing gender to the fore, it explores how the housing provision from family is impacted by the receivers' gender role in connection to family welfare obligations.

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  • 28.
    Dagkouli-Kyriakoglou, Myrto
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    The new sex wars: Sexual harm in the #MeToo era2022In: Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, ISSN 0966-369X, E-ISSN 1360-0524, Vol. 29, no 9, p. 1338-1341Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 29.
    Dagkouli-Kyriakoglou, Myrto
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    ‘When housing is provided, but you have only the closet’.: Sexual orientation and family housing support in Athens2022In: Social & Cultural Geography, ISSN 1464-9365, E-ISSN 1470-1197, Vol. 23, no 9, p. 1257-1274Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article explores the impact of sexual orientation on the housing practices of individuals self-identified as LGB+ in Athens, Greece. In Greece, welfare state was always inadequate to cover people’s social needs. On the contrary, the family proved to be resilient as a welfare agent covering also the housing needs of its members by employing related strategies. The support comes ‘with strings attached’, and this includes parents’ demands and wishes upon the lifestyle of the dependent children. These demands have strong gender and sexual connotations imposing a heteronormative life trajectory, which may clash with the desires of LGB+ family members. In order for them to continue receiving support they are ‘pushed’ to employ strategies regarding their ‘coming out’ or sexual identity’s concealment process. In this paper, 16 semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with a double focus: a. the housing pathway of the respondents, and b. the strategic decision of coming out or staying in the closet to benefit from the family welfare.

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  • 30.
    Dagkouli-Kyriakoglou, Myrto
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Women Doing Intimacy: Gender, Family and Modernity in Britain and Hong Kong2021In: Emotion, Space and Society, ISSN 1755-4586, E-ISSN 1878-0040, Vol. 40, article id 100821Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 31.
    Davies, Jonathan
    et al.
    Centre for Urban Research on Austerity, De Montfort University, UK.
    Roberts, Mark
    Local Governance Research Centre, De Montfort University, UK.
    Vegliò, Simone
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Power and urban governance2024In: Handbook of Urban Politics and Policy / [ed] Ronald K. Vogel, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024, p. 124-140Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The significance of cities as concentrations of political and economic power can hardly beoverstated. Cities project power on the global stage and are recognized as powerful actorsby others: anchoring revolutions and giving their names to historical epochs and intellectualtraditions (Chicago or Frankfurt) and even phases of economic development. The power of thecity on the historical and global stages makes it even more important to study and grasp theway urban power is conceived, constructed, contested and exercised within and between cities.The premise of the chapter is that cities, urban arenas and urbanization dynamics remaincrucial sources of power and governing resources today, though the perspectives we discussdiverge radically in their claims, and the significance they impart to urban governance.Urban Studies has become a truly global interdisciplinary field, through which perspectiveson power and urban governance have multiplied and diversified. The chapter introduces keytraditions, exploring three distinct and internally differentiated bodies of thought: Marxism,neo-institutionalism and post-colonialism. It begins by discussing prominent traditions withinor related to urban Marxism: state theory, planetary urbanism and horizontalist approaches. Itthen discusses recent institutionalist perspectives, finally considering the growing influence ofpost-colonial perspectives questioning dominant ‘northern’ accounts of the city and urbanity.The chapter concludes by suggesting pathways for future research.

  • 32.
    Denoon-Stevens, S. P.
    et al.
    Univ Free State, Urban & Reg Planning, Bloemfontein, South Africa..
    Andres, L.
    UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, London, England..
    Jones, P.
    Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England..
    Melgaço, Lorena
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Massey, R.
    Univ Huddersfield, Ctr Human & Phys Geog, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England..
    Nel, V.
    Univ Free State, Urban & Reg Planning, Bloemfontein, South Africa..
    Theory versus Practice in Planning Education: The View from South Africa2022In: Planning practice + research, ISSN 0269-7459, E-ISSN 1360-0583, Vol. 37, no 4, p. 509-525Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper reflects on the ongoing debate between theory and practice in planning, using the example of South Africa. Based on survey responses, it discusses how planning education in South Africa is perceived to prepare students for practice. While we acknowledge that the majority of respondents view their planning education positively, the results reveal challenges regarding the practical application of theory, especially in the case of land-use management. We then respond to calls for contextualised practices of knowing, emphasising the 'local' in planning education so that theory and practice can be combined across contexts.

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  • 33.
    Derakhti, Laleh
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Baeten, Guy
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengard in Malmö, Sweden2020In: Urban Science, ISSN 2413-8851, Vol. 4, no 2, article id 20Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Transit-oriented development (TOD) has become a leading model of urban planning worldwide that promises to meet a broad range of local and regional objectives: improving mobility, expanding ridership, attracting investment, reducing urban poverty, improving quality of life, making affordable housing and fostering urban integration. At the same time, the implementation of TOD in many cities has raised concerns about gentrification, displacement, re-segregation, and more polarization. This article aims to shed light on these issues by bringing together previously disparate literature that mentions these contradictions and discusses policymakers' hopes and critics' concern for the implementation of a newly started TOD project in a universal housing system in Rosengard-a segregated, low-income neighborhood in Malmo, Sweden. Although policy advocates view the project as a significant development strategy for a more sustainable Malmo, there are also real concerns about gentrification and the potential displacement of low-income residents. Furthermore, the mixed-methods study showes how integration might be achieved, but concerns have arisen about the possible exclusion of the current low-income residents, which brings up issues of inequality, representation of poverty, and marginalization.

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  • 34.
    Dunne, Neil
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Cattabriga, Greta
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    O’Néill, Nathan
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).
    Narrating Homeownership: Media Discourse and Lived Experiences of Mortgaged Homeownership in Sweden2023Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In the housing literature, Sweden is often portrayed as a so-called “cost-rental” society associated with tenure neutrality, where rental housing should be an attractive alternative – and not just a step in the way – to homeownership. A large and well-developed rental sector has traditionally made it possible for young adults to leave their family home at a relatively young age. However, this logic has been clearly disrupted as rental housing has become harder to access and homeownership has been favoured by incremental ideological political shifts and fiscal policy encouraging homeownership. As more households – also young ones – are steered into homeownership, Sweden has become one of the most mortgage-indebted nations in the OECD. 

    This working paper on homeownership and mortgagization takes on the question of mortgaged indebtedness in discourse and practice. The working paper is the joint product of two different studies written as part of the research internship in the project “Financialisation of everyday life. Intersectional perspectives on housing and labor precarity” at Malmö university, led by Chiara Valli. 

    In the first section, Neil Dunne presents a discourse analysis on how homeownership has been discussed in the largest newspapers in Sweden over the last decades, while Greta Cattabriga and Nathan O’Néill in the second section discuss perceptions and lived experiences of mortgaged homeownership on the basis of interviews with young adults. 

    Put together, the two studies contribute with significant additions to the discussion about whether Sweden is moving towards a homeownership society and what the potential consequences are for young adults. 

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    SBV WP 23_2
  • 35.
    Ekman, Malin
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Klanco, Aida
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Betydelsen av en evidensbaserad praktik inom socialtjänsten: En kvalitativ studie av verksamhetsnära chefers upplevelser2022Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 36. Engvall, Anders
    et al.
    Andersson, Magnus
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    The southern conflict2019In: Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Thailand / [ed] Pavin Chachavalpongpun, Routledge, 2019, article id Chapter 23Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Thailand’s southern border region is distinctly different from the rest of the country due to its predominantly Malay-Muslim population with a long history of resistance to Thai rule. The spatial patterns of violence follow linguistic and religious patterns, reinforcing the view that southern insurgents rely on ethnic and religious identities for mobilisation. The central Thai government has been largely ineffective at handling the violence in the south. A widespread use of bombs with indiscriminate impact has led to large civilian casualties forming the majority of dead throughout the conflict. The violence reoccurred in 2004 and has claimed more than 6,000 lives. Government efforts to end the conflict have primarily focused on military suppression and state-centred development programmes, with only limited success. As the sources of the conflict is intimately linked to the centralisation of Thai political power and failure to create a widespread sense of legitimacy, only genuine political concessions towards a higher level of self-determination can lead to a permanent settlement of the conflict.

  • 37.
    Ferranti, Emma
    et al.
    Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England..
    Andres, Lauren
    UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, Cent House,14 Upper Woburn Pl, London WC1H 0NN, England..
    Denoon-Stevens, Stuart Paul
    Univ Free State, Urban & Reg Planning, 205 Nelson Mandela Dr,Pk West, ZA-9301 Bloemfontein, South Africa..
    Melgaco, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Oberling, Daniel
    Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Integrated Studies Climate Change & Environm, Av Pedro Calmon 550, BR-21941901 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil..
    Quinn, Andrew
    Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Ctr Railway Res & Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England..
    Operational Challenges and Mega Sporting Events Legacy: The Case of BRT Systems in the Global South2020In: Sustainability, E-ISSN 2071-1050, Vol. 12, no 4, article id 1609Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper examines the bus rapid transit (BRT) legacies of mega sporting events (MSEs) held in the Global South cities of Cape Town and Rio de Janeiro. It discusses the extent to which these transport systems have been operationally sustainable, post-MSE; in other words, their ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level and hence their ability to act as public good as planned and according to specific needs. It argues that in both cities, long-term operational challenges have emerged due to conflictual temporalities between the priorities of the MSE and the mid/long term requirements of a transport system, supplemented by a poor spatial contextualisation of BRT design. These include financial viability, providing a service with appropriate frequency and capacity, integration with other transport systems, and resilience to external shocks such as extreme weather. These findings have key academic and policy implications both by opening further areas of research towards MSEs as a tool to deliver sustainable urban transport, and provides important lessons for future MSE hosts and cities considering BRT.

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  • 38.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Feminist Lefebvre?: Understanding Urbanization Through the Global Intimate2021In: ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, E-ISSN 1492-9732, Vol. 20, no 4, p. 366-386Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article follows the life story of Lety, an ex-maquiladora worker from the village of El Refugio in Yucatán, the south of Mexico, from the 1980s until the present in a “global intimate” account. Against the background of two cycles of capital accumulation (i.e., henequen fiber production and a maquiladora chapter), the cross-scalar and historical examination I offer here relies on discourse analysis of governmental reports and state development plans as well as ethnographic research. Operationalizing a feminist-Lefebvrean toolkit, I reflect on how the concepts of abstract space, everyday life, and differential space are challenged or complemented by the global intimate. Through this, the paper explores how the fabric of capitalist urbanization unfolded in the everyday: how it was created, re-created, and challenged. Three main things are highlighted in this analysis: (1) how the space of capitalism was produced at the intersection of materiality, discourse, and lived experience; (2) the contradictions that arise between abstract space and everyday life; and (3) the potentialities of what I refer to as intimate spaces of difference. I conclude with a discussion of how the space of capitalism was challenged by Lety through these intimate spaces of difference, reflecting on the importance of building more theoretical bridges between critical urban theory and feminist scholarship.

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  • 39.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Las maquiladoras en Yucatán: una mirada al pasado2019In: La Voz de Motul, no 2019-04-03Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
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  • 40.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Planetary Urbanization and Maquiladoras: Unveiling Abstract Space in Yucatán, Mexico2022In: Beyond the Megacity: New Dimensions of Peripheral Urbanization in Latin America / [ed] Reis, Nadine; Lukas, Michael, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2022, p. 312-333Chapter in book (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    You would never know the village was there unless you already knew it was there. Driving fast on federal highway #176 you would assume there was an endless flatness of luxuriant green, wild, and uncultivated land all around, an in-between countryside between the towns worth naming along the way. However, if you knew where to look and where to turn, you would see the one-lane, paved road that led to San Pedro Chacabal, comisaría, 1 765 inhabitants (INEGI, 2010). Without access to public transport, most residents had no other choice but to walk the eight kilometres that separated them from the next village, Ucí, in case they needed something as basic as a grocery store. However, if you followed the highway by car, the city of Motul – 23, 240 inhabitants (ibid.) – was only ten minutes away. A regional centre, Motul is the provider of services for the people that do not or cannot travel to Mérida, Yucatán’s capital thirty-one kilometres further on. For the residents of comisarías such as San Pedro Chacabal, Motul is an island of Yucatecan urbanity – a city which serves as a transportation node; hosts secondary and higher education centres; provides access to regional and nationwide retail chains, pharmacies and banks; and, offers “modern” food alternatives such as pizza and hamburgers. Most importantly, Motul is a centre of activity because it supplies jobs. The city is proud to be the home of Montgomery Industries2 – the biggest employer in the municipality (1, 800 workers on the payroll)3 and the leading maquiladora factory in Yucatán. © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Erkut Konter, Jürgen Beckmann and Todd M. Loughead; individual chapters, the contributors.

  • 41.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Producing Mayaland: Colonial Legacies, Urbanization, and the Unfolding of Global Capitalism2023Book (Refereed)
  • 42.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    The production of maquiladora space in Motul, Mexico: from henequen municipality to industrial city2020In: Articulo: Journal of Urban Research, E-ISSN 1661-4941, Vol. 21Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    At the intersection of commodity chains and urban research, this paper engages with Bair and Werner’s “disarticulations perspective” through a conversation with Lefebvre’s “production of space.” I argue that this mix can provide a stronger theoretical lens to explore social differentiation, accumulation by dispossession, and uneven development and with this, shed more light on how the uneven geographies of global capitalism are created and reproduced. I develop my argument fixed analytically in Motul, in the southeastern Mexican state of Yucatán, as I explore the changes that the city experienced in the midst of a maquiladora boom-to-bust cycle. Maquiladoras—a type of Export Processing Zone that were meant to replace the state’s dying agro-based economy—arrived to the region in the 1980s and grew exponentially between the 1990s-2000s. With a historical approach, I draw on discourse analysis and ethnography-inspired fieldwork to unpack how the production of maquiladora space—in the form of the New Frontier—came about at the intersection between discourse, materiality, and effects on everyday life. The creation of the New Frontier unfolded within the logic of a global maquiladora architecture but was carried out by local actors through a double movement of homogenization and differentiation.

  • 43.
    Fonseca Alfaro, Claudia
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Melgaco, Lorena
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Understanding smart cities through a critical lens2022In: Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures / [ed] Brears, Robert C., Cham.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 44.
    Fredin, Louise
    et al.
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Baptista Torres, Daniela
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Understanding Diversity & Inclusion within the Swedish Gaming Industry: A Depiction of Employee Perception.2023Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master of Fine Arts (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    Sweden is one of the leading countries when it comes to the game developing and has for over a decade been a European epicentre for both companies and employees within the industry. However, at the beginning of 2023, the Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE) pointed out some challenges that the industry faces in terms of creating diverse and inclusive organizations, which could ultimately be an obstacle to continued growth. Along the same line, global statistics of the industry do prevail over an overall lack of diversity and inclusive organizational environments. As for the Swedish context, statistics are not as accessible and extensive, although there are signs of similar patterns. Looking at the statistics both nationally in Sweden and globally, researchers are in unison that one reason for the lack of diversity within the industry could be pointed towards the lack of women applicants for STEM careers. 

    Regardless of the source of the problem, there is a strong consensus amongst scholars within the field of diversity and inclusion concerning the positive outcomes that it has on business when it comes to both performance and organizational well-being. To some degree, the gaming  industry in Sweden has demonstrated apparent attempts throughout recent decades to increase the amount of women, and other minoritised groups and introduce efforts of inclusion measurements. But what is rather unexplored within the research of the Swedish context is what the understanding of the phenomena of diversity and inclusion amongst the employees within the industry looks like. This thesis argues that in-depth knowledge about employee perception could be considered a potentially important puzzle bite in supporting organizations in their development and innovation regarding the subject. Hence, this thesis will explore the subjective perception of diversity and inclusion amongst employees within the Swedish gaming industry by using the theoretical framework of inequality regimes by Joan Acker. 

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  • 45.
    Frisk Garcia, Madeleine
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR). RISE Res Inst Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Mangold, Mikael
    RISE Res Inst Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Johansson, Tim
    RISE Res Inst Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
    Examining property and neighborhood effects on perceived safety in urban environments: Proximity to square and heights of buildings2024In: Cities, ISSN 0264-2751, E-ISSN 1873-6084, Vol. 150, article id 105069Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Residents' perceived safety is key to improving livelihoods and reducing disparities between neighborhoods in Sweden. Neighborhood interventions may be more cost-effective than individual-level interventions in addressing major societal issues such as unequal levels of safety between neighborhoods. However, most studies investigating the impact of neighborhood characteristics on perceived safety suffer from either poor data quality, too few respondents per statistical unit, large units of analysis, or a lack of longitudinally collected data. This study aims to fill this gap by combining property-specific longitudinal sociodemographic data with customer satisfaction survey data (N = 147,965) collected between 2013-2014 and 2016-2021 in Gothenburg. Using two multilevel models, we examined the relationship between perceived safety and both property-level and arealevel structural characteristics, testing three hypotheses. Consistent with prior research, we find that sociodemographic and urban environmental characteristics influenced perceptions of safety. The multilevel analyses reveal that proximity to the square is associated with lower levels of perceived safety, particularly among residents living within 0-100 m of the square in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Moreover, the results show that living in taller buildings of 10-16 floors is associated with lower levels of safety.

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  • 46.
    Gerell, Manne
    et al.
    Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Criminology (KR).
    Hallin, Per-OlofMalmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).Nilvall, KimWesterdahl, StigMalmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Att vända utvecklingen: från utsatta områden till trygghet och delaktighet2020Collection (editor) (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Sedan början av 1990-talet har det i Sverige växt fram ett antal bostadsområden där stora delar av befolkningen lever under ekonomiskt utsatta livsvillkor. Många har sin bakgrund i andra länder. Under de senaste femton åren har befolkningens utsatthet i dessa områden inte bara varit av ekonomisk natur. Successivt har olika typer av kriminalitet, ibland mycket våldsam, blivit mer förekommande.

    Ensidiga, ofta alarmistiska beskrivningar av enskilda händelser, men också av människors liv och livsvillkor, pekar på betydande kunskapsluckor såväl som på bristen av nyanserade och fördjupade samhällsanalyser. Syftet med denna bok är att bidra till förståelsen av vad utsatta områden är, hur de växt fram, vad som präglar dem idag samt hur den kriminalitet som drabbar de boende gemensamt kan motverkas. Målgruppen är bred och boken vänder sig till alla som vill förstå hur förhållandena har växt fram. Boken kan både ses som ett inlägg för att förklara samhällsutvecklingen och som en studiebok för dem som vill förstå, fördjupa och diskutera ämnet.

    Boken har sitt ursprung i en nationell forskningscirkel som startade efter initiativ från Polismyndighetens Nationella operativa avdelning (Noa) 2015. Syftet var att sammanföra kunskap och erfarenheter från olika kunskapsperspektiv för att bättre förstå problem med brottslighet och otrygghet i socio-ekonomiskt utsatta områden.

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  • 47.
    Glabik, Sofia
    Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Kvalitetskriterier för offentliga stadsrum: En studie om trygghet, komfort och njutning i den urbana miljön2023Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 20 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    Offentliga rum som är tänkta att dagligen brukas av stadens befolkning förändras. I takt med att det sociala livet förflyttas allt mer till byggnader, till allmänna eller privata inomhusmiljöer eller sker digitalt minskar livet mellan byggnader. Offentliga rum som väsentliga mötesplatser i staden är viktiga av flera anledningar, inte minst för ett hälsosamt samhälle. 

    Syftet med det kandidatexamensarbetet är att analysera offentliga rum i storstadsmiljöer och hur de förhåller sig till några teorier om fysisk gestaltning och social hållbarhet. Några aspekter av bl.a. Jan Gehls teori om människovänliga offentliga rum i urbana miljöer har valts ut för undersökning men i den teoretiska bakgrund inkluderas även idéer av David Sim och Jeremy Till.

    Min ambition är att göra en insats till en ökad förståelse för hur det offentliga rummet kan utformas för att locka människor till ett mer levande socialt samspel och lyfta upp  vikten av socialt hållbar planering av offentliga rum. 

    Platsobservationer samt semistrukturerade surveyundersökningar med stöd av litteraturen har resulterat i det arbetet. Nio platser i Stockholm, Malmö och Lund har valts som exempelytor  för att undersöka litteraturstudiens presenterade teorier i praktiken.

    Utgångspunkten till undersökningen och observationer har varit nyckelkvaliteter hämtade från Jan Gehls teori om välfungerande människovänliga offentliga miljöer: trygghet, komfort och njutning som måste existera, enligt honom, på en offentlig yta. Resultatet har visat att de tre kriterierna trygghet, komfort och njutning hör ihop och att en välfungerande offentlig yta människor trivs och känner sig välkomna behöver en kombination av alla tre kriterier. Kriterierna framställs i slutsatsen som en diagram i form av en trappa, där första steget är trygghet, en grundläggande kvalitet som bör anses vara ett krav för att människor ska befinna sig på platsen. Nästkommande kvalitet är komfort som endast har någon betydelse om trygghetskvalitet uppfylls. Kvaliteten är en faktor som får användarna att vilja vistas på platsen. Det sista steget när både trygghet och komfort uppfylls är njutning som får användarna att vilja stanna på platsen. När alla tre kvaliteter uppfylls, kan man anse att platsen är en väl fungerande offentlig yta, människor vill vistas och stanna kvar på.

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  • 48.
    Grander, Martin
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Allmännytta i gränssnitt: Samhällsansvar och affärsmässighet i MKB Fastighets AB2018Report (Other academic)
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  • 49.
    Grander, Martin
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Allmännyttan och jämlikheten: Svensk bostadspolitik vid vägskäl?2020Book (Refereed)
    Abstract [sv]

    Utmärkande för den svenska bostadspolitiken sedan 1945 är att den har varit generell, det vill säga riktat sig till alla i stället för till specifika grupper. De kommunala bostadsbolagen ‒ allmännyttan ‒ har varit en hörnsten i denna politik under mottot ”goda bostäder för alla”. Men i dag spretar allmännyttan runt om i landet. I vissa kommuner fungerar den som politiken avsett, medan den i andra kommuner snarare blivit en boendeform för hushåll med låga inkomster. Och i vissa kommuner existerar inte längre någon allmännytta eller så stängs låginkomsthushåll ute från de kommunala företagen genom höga inkomstkrav.

    I boken granskar bostadsforskaren Martin Grander allmännyttans och bostadsförsörjningens utveckling från 1940-talet fram till i dag. Analysen bygger på ett rikt empiriskt material som studier av historiska och samtida bostadspolitiska dokument, enkätundersökningar och intervjuer. Allmännyttan och bostadsförsörjningen i Malmö, Norrköping, Landskrona och Göteborg närstuderas och jämförs för att identifiera lokala skillnader.

    Författaren skisserar tre möjliga framtidsscenarier för den svenska bostadspolitiken och allmännyttans roll i denna: att fortsätta som i dag, att införa socialbostäder eller att återuppfinna den generella bostadspolitiken men med nödvändiga selektiva inslag.

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    Grander (2020) Allmännyttan och jämlikheten
  • 50.
    Grander, Martin
    Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US). Malmö University, Institute for Urban Research (IUR).
    Allmännyttans innovationslabb: Följeforskningsrapport2020Report (Other academic)
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