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Abundances of disk and bulge giants from high-resolution optical spectra II. O, Mg, Co, and Ti in the bulge sample
Lund Univ, Dept Astron & Theoret Phys, Lund Observ, Box 43, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.;IAC, Tenerife 38205, Spain.;Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4912-8609
Lund Univ, Dept Astron & Theoret Phys, Lund Observ, Box 43, S-22100 Lund, Sweden..
Observ Cote Azur, Blvd Observ,BP 4229, F-06304 Nice 4, France..
Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile.;Millennium Inst Astrophys, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile..
2017 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 598, article id A101Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context. Determining elemental abundances of bulge stars can, via chemical evolution modeling, help to understand the formation and evolution of the bulge. Recently there have been claims both for and against the bulge having a different [alpha/Fe] versus [Fe/H] trend as compared to the local thick disk. This could possibly indicate a faster, or at least different, formation timescale of the bulge as compared to the local thick disk. Aims. We aim to determine the abundances of oxygen, magnesium, calcium, and titanium in a sample of 46 bulge K giants, 35 of which have been analyzed for oxygen and magnesium in previous works, and compare this sample to homogeneously determined elemental abundances of a local disk sample of 291 K giants. Methods. We used spectral synthesis to determine both the stellar parameters and elemental abundances of the bulge stars analyzed here. We used the exact same method that we used to analyze the comparison sample of 291 local K giants in Paper I of this series. Results. Compared to the previous analysis of the 35 stars in our sample, we find lower [Mg/Fe] for [Fe/H] > -0.5, and therefore contradict the conclusion about a declining [O/Mg] for increasing [Fe/H]. We instead see a constant [O/Mg] over all the observed [Fe/H] in the bulge. Furthermore, we find no evidence for a different behavior of the alpha-iron trends in the bulge as compared to the local thick disk from our two samples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences, 2017. Vol. 598, article id A101
Keywords [en]
Galaxy: bulge, Galaxy: evolution, stars: abundances
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-65214DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629129ISI: 000394465000100Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85012055044OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-65214DiVA, id: diva2:1829598
Available from: 2024-01-19 Created: 2024-01-19 Last updated: 2024-01-19Bibliographically approved

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