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The Concept of Interactive Dynamic Intelligent Virtual Sensors (IDIVS): Bridging the Gap between Sensors, Services, and Users through Machine Learning
Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9471-8405
Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0546-072X
Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0998-6585
Malmö University, Internet of Things and People (IOTAP). Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7701-0851
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2023 (English)In: Applied Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 13, no 11, article id 6516Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper concerns the novel concept of an Interactive Dynamic Intelligent Virtual Sensor (IDIVS), which extends virtual/soft sensors towards making use of user input through interactive learning (IML) and transfer learning. In research, many studies can be found on using machine learning in this domain, but not much on using IML. This paper contributes by highlighting how this can be done and the associated positive potential effects and challenges. An IDIVS provides a sensor-like output and achieves the output through the data fusion of sensor values or from the output values of other IDIVSs. We focus on settings where people are present in different roles: from basic service users in the environment being sensed to interactive service users supporting the learning of the IDIVS, as well as configurators of the IDIVS and explicit IDIVS teachers. The IDIVS aims at managing situations where sensors may disappear and reappear and be of heterogeneous types. We refer to and recap the major findings from related experiments and validation in complementing work. Further, we point at several application areas: smart building, smart mobility, smart learning, and smart health. The information properties and capabilities needed in the IDIVS, with extensions towards information security, are introduced and discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 13, no 11, article id 6516
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Computer Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-60144DOI: 10.3390/app13116516ISI: 001004726600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85163091186OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-60144DiVA, id: diva2:1763617
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Dynamic Intelligent Sensor Intensive Systems, Knowledge FoundationAvailable from: 2023-06-07 Created: 2023-06-07 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Persson, Jan A.Bugeja, JosephDavidsson, PaulHolmberg, JohanKebande, Victor R.Mihailescu, Radu-CasianSarkheyli-Hägele, ArezooTegen, Agnes

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Persson, Jan A.Bugeja, JosephDavidsson, PaulHolmberg, JohanKebande, Victor R.Mihailescu, Radu-CasianSarkheyli-Hägele, ArezooTegen, Agnes
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