Comparative international studies show that about half of the deceased in the COVID-19 pandemic were persons living in institutional and residentialeldercare. As seniors are the most affected age group, we aim to study if and to what extent the eldercare services were included in theNational Pandemic Plans, and how they were included in the response during the first phase of the pandemic in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. Weuse the CRISMART approach to crisis documentation and analysis in comparing national response to the pandemic for the eldercare sector. Themethod enables comparison of extraordinary crisis situations from the decision-making and policy-making perspective. We found that there wereboth similarities and differences in the preparedness of the three Nordic countries, as well as in how they responded to the pandemic. In all threecountries the focus of the national responses framed the problem as a health and healthcare services’ problem. We also found value conflicts in theresponse between the value of protection versus social contact and self-determination and hence relating to the quality of eldercare. Keeping in mindthe proportional increase of elderly people, care challenges, and future crises, we must strengthen the position of local social services within theemergency management systems to enhance disaster resilience and sustainability of our societies.