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Immediate implant placement in the maxillary aesthetic zone: A cone beam computed tomography study: A retrospective analysis
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2022 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Aim: This study aimed to investigate what factors can be associated with the risk of labial cortical bone wall perforation while implementing immediate implant placement (IIP) as a restorative therapy in the maxillary aesthetic zone. 

Materials and methods: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) radiographs from 126 qualified subjects (756 teeth) were examined. Implants were virtually positioned in two different positions, in the long axis of the tooth (prosthetically-driven position) and in an ideal position in relation to adjacent anatomical structures (bone-driven position). The two positions were associated with covariates, such as sex, implant diameter, sagittal root position (SRP) class, and morphologic features. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess possible associations between all the covariates and perforation of the labial cortical bone wall. 

Results: For implants placed in the long axis of the tooth, the incidence of perforation was nearly 80%. The incidence decreased to nearly 5% when the implants were virtually repositioned in an ideal position in relation to adjacent anatomical structures. When placing an immediate implant in the bone-driven position, the factors associated with a higher risk of cortical bone perforation were women, wider implants, SRP class IV, and decrease of the labial concavity angle (LCA).

Conclusion: The risk of perforation of the labial cortical bone wall can be greatly minimised when the implant is placed in a bone-driven position compared to a prosthetically-driven position. It is important to pre-operatively evaluate the morphological features of the implant site for risk assessment and to individualise the treatment plan.

Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Denna studie syftar till att undersöka vilka faktorer som kan associeras med ökad risk för perforation av den labiala kortikala benväggen när man utför direktinstallation av implantat som del av protetisk behandling i den maxillära estetiska zonen.

Material och metod: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) bilder från 126 stycken individer (756 tänder) undersöktes. Implantat placerades virtuellt i två olika positioner, i tandens längsaxel (prosthetically-driven position) och i en ideal position i förhållande till omgivande anatomiska strukturer (bone-driven position). De två positionerna associerades med kovariater såsom kön, implantat diameter, klassificering av sagittal rotposition (SRP) och morfologiska egenskaper. Multipel logistisk regressionsanalys genomfördes för att undersöka möjliga samband mellan alla kovariater och perforation av den labiala benväggen.

Resultat: Perforation uppstod i nästan 80% av fallen när implantaten placerades längs med tandens längsaxel. När implantaten virtuellt omplacerades till en ideal relation i förhållande till närliggande anatomiska strukturer, minskade förekomsten av perforation till nästan 5%. Vid direktinstallation av implantat i bone-driven position, konstaterades faktorer som ökar risken för perforation av den labiala kortikala benväggen. Dessa faktorer var kvinnor, bredare implantat, SRP klass IV och minskad labial konkavitetsvinkel (LCA).

Slutsats: Risken för perforation av den labiala kortikala benväggen minskar kraftigt när implantat placeras i bone-driven position i förhållande till prosthetically-driven position. Det är därmed viktigt att preoperativt utvärdera morfologin i det aktuella området för implantatinstallation för att kunna göra en riskbedömning och en individanpassad behandlingsplan.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Cone beam computed tomography; dental implants; immediate implant placement; labial cortical bone perforation; maxilla
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-51655OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-51655DiVA, id: diva2:1661343
External cooperation
Vinícius de Carvalho Machado
Educational program
OD Tandläkarutbildning
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-07-17 Created: 2022-05-26 Last updated: 2023-07-17Bibliographically approved

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