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Stay cool without fossil fuel: A passive eco-cooler for low-income population in informal settlements
Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7754-0927
2021 (English)In: CISBAT 2021 Carbon-neutral cities - energy efficiency and renewables in the digital era, Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2021, Vol. 2042, no 1, p. 1-7, article id 012155Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

With climate change severe events, more and more vulnerable populations suffer from extreme heat waves. This paper presents a hands-on experimental idea for testing vernacular passive cooling strategies using traditional Shisha clay funnels for the Egyptian hot dry climate. Several clay funnels were investigated in terms of shape, size and form. The clay funnels were measured and simulated for their efficiency in accelerating air flow inside residential units and ability to enhance the air velocity if used combined with cross ventilation strategies. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted in ANSYS Fluent to understand the airflow behaviour inside the simulated test shoe boxes resembling living rooms - using the standard k-ε turbulence model - for single and multi-units’ configurations. Followed by experimental test cells application for the cooling system and monitoring for testing thermal performance. The simulation results showed significant enhancement in air flow and air speed inside the test room compared to conventional windows, while the test cells monitoring showed an average reduction in indoor temperature and humidity with 2 degrees and 15 % respectively. Further monitoring is needed for other alternations of the eco-cooler funnel design for better performance. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2021. Vol. 2042, no 1, p. 1-7, article id 012155
Series
Journal of Physics Conference Series, ISSN 1742-6588, E-ISSN 1742-6596 ; 2042
National Category
Architecture
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-49099DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012155ISI: 000724676100155Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120847156OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-49099DiVA, id: diva2:1623875
Conference
CISBAT 2021 Carbon-neutral cities - energy efficiency and renewables in the digital era, EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland, 8-10 September 2021
Available from: 2021-12-31 Created: 2021-12-31 Last updated: 2025-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Dabaieh, Marwa

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Citation style
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