Changes in rehabilitation actors' mental health literacy and support to employers: An evaluation of the SEAM interventionShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Work: A journal of Prevention, Assessment and rehabilitation, ISSN 1051-9815, E-ISSN 1875-9270, Vol. 69, no 3, p. 1053-1061Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
BACKGROUND: Lack of mental health literacy among rehabilitation professionals and employers in the return-to-work of persons with mental health problems resulted in the development of a three-day group training program, the Support to Employers from rehabilitation Actors about Mental health (SEAM) intervention.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of SEAM on rehabilitation professionals' knowledge and beliefs, attitudes, and supporting behaviors towards people with mental health problems and employers as part of the return-to-work process.
METHODS: In this longitudinal study, 94 rehabilitation professionals were included. Data were collected prior to (T1), immediately after (T2) and 6 months after SEAM training (T3) using knowledge and attitude scales and a questionnaire on supporting behaviors. SEAM includes training in Mental Health First Aid, presentations and discussions on current research on work and mental health, and strategies and communication guidelines to use when meeting service users and employers as part of the return-to-work of persons with mental health problems. SEAM also includes a homepage with targeted employer information. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistics.
RESULTS: SEAM significantly increased rehabilitation professionals' knowledge of mental health (T1-T2: z = -2.037, p = 0.042; T2-T3: z = -5.093, p = 0.001), and improved their attitudes towards persons with mental health problems (T1-T2: z = 4.984, p = 0.001). Professionals (50-60%) also estimated that they had increased their use of supporting strategies towards service users and employers.
CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests that SEAM can increase mental health literacy among rehabilitation professionals and lead to a greater focus on service users' resources and work ability, as well as on employers' support needs.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOS Press, 2021. Vol. 69, no 3, p. 1053-1061
Keywords [en]
Mental Health First Aid, Vocational rehabilitation, mental illness, occupational health, occupational therapy
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-47173DOI: 10.3233/WOR-213535PubMedID: 34219698OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-47173DiVA, id: diva2:1616807
2021-12-042021-12-042022-08-17Bibliographically approved