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Physical characterization of copper oxide nanowire fabricated via magnetic-field assisted thermal oxidation
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9418-483X
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Materials Science and Applied Mathematics (MTM). Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; NanoLund, Lund University.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1802-2147
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2021 (English)In: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, E-ISSN 1873-4766, Vol. 524, article id 167633Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Magnetic fields can alter the growth of nanomaterials and, in some cases, ultimately lead to room temperature ferromagnetism (RTF). One promising approach for the growth of nanomaterials is thermal oxidation with both academic and industrial relevance. In this study, we evaluate the growth of copper oxide (CuO) nanowires by thermal oxidation method in a furnace adapted with a static magnetic field (generated by neodymium magnets) upon a pure copper foil in which the direction of a vector perpendicular to the surface of the foil (the direction of nanowires growth) is parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field direction. Technical analysis including XRD, FESEM and EDAX are performed to provide insight into the CuO nanowire microstructure. To this end, we have made use of statistical surface characteristics such as fractal, autocorrelation and texture aspect ratio analysis demonstrating a correlation between the aforementioned characteristics and the magnetic field orientation. Additionally, VSM studies show the emergence of room temperature ferromagnetism for CuO nanowires grown parallel and antiparallel to the magnetic field. We expect that our approach will open up a new angle on room temperature ferromagnetism for novel fundamental and applied studies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 524, article id 167633
Keywords [en]
Copper oxide nanowire, Thermal oxidation, Fractal analysis, Image processing, Room temperature ferromagnetism (RTF), Magnetic field
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-41030DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.167633ISI: 000608603100005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85098213148OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-41030DiVA, id: diva2:1535220
Available from: 2021-03-08 Created: 2021-03-08 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Shapouri, SamanehJahangiri, Ali Reza
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