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Att motverka hemlöshet
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS).
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Hemlösheten i Sverige ökar och problemet är som störst i storstadsregionerna. I Malmö är den vanligaste arbetsmodellen för att motverka hemlöshet den så kallade trappstegsmodellen, som syftar till att steg för steg träna hemlösa att klara av ett eget boende. Detta genomförs rent praktiskt genom att hemlösa placeras i och flyttas mellan olika tillfälliga boendelösningar som villkoras genom exempelvis krav på nykterhet eller deltagande i behandling. Ett nytt initiativ i arbetet mot hemlöshet har dock införts i staden, en modell som kallas Bostad först. I denna modell erbjuds hemlösa med en psykosocial problematik en permanent boendelösning utan krav på nykterhet eller behandling. I denna studie presenteras yrkesverksamma socialarbetares syn på de olika modellerna samt vilka för- och nackdelar dessa innebär för deras arbetssituationer. Resultaten visar att socialarbetarnas arbetssituationer skiljer sig väsentligt på flera punkter. En summerande slutsats är dock att socialarbetarna är eniga i fråga om att de inte anser att en metod behöver utesluta en annan.

Abstract [en]

Homelessness in Sweden is increasing and the problem is mostly confined to the big city regions. In Malmoe the most common work model for counteracting homelessness is the so called staircase model, which step by step trains homeless people to be housing ready. Homeless people is placed in and moved about amongst different short sighted housing solutions with the conditions of for example sobriety or participation in treatment. A new initiative in the work against homelessness is however being introduced in the city, a model that goes by the name Housing first. According to this model, homeless people with psychosocial problems is offered a permanent housing solution without any conditions of sobriety or participation in treatment. I this study, the social workers views on the different models are presented, as well as the up and downsides these have on the workers work situations. The results show that the social workers work situations are substantially different. A summarizing conclusion is however that the social workers are unanimous in the belief that one method does not have to rule out another.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Hälsa och samhälle , 2014. , p. 42
Keywords [sv]
Bostad först, Hemlöshet, Trappstegsmodellen, Malmö
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25141Local ID: 18661OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-25141DiVA, id: diva2:1486646
Educational program
HS Socionomutbildning
Available from: 2020-11-03 Created: 2020-11-03 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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