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VILKEN RÖKAVVÄNJNINGS METOD ÄR MEST EFFEKTIV VID KRONISK OBSTRUKTIV LUNGSJUKDOM?
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS).
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society (HS).
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Att utvärdera vilken rökavvänjnings metod som är mest effektiv vid kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom. Det som undersöktes var de förbättringar i patientresultatet av de olika rökavvänjnings metoderna. Mål: Databassökning samt identifiering av relevant litteratur. Bedömning av kvaliteten på de inkluderade studierna och sammanställning och sammanfattning av dokumentationen respektive resultat. Studie typer: Sammanställningar och systematiska sammanställningar. Källor: MEDLINE, CINAHL och Cochrane Bibliotek. Metoder: Litteratursökning utfördes, sammanställningarna bedömdes med AMSTAR 2 och PRISMA formulären. Informationen sammanställdes i tabell som sammanfattade resultaten. Resultat: 10 systematiska sammanställningar med medel till hög PRISMA och AMSTAR 2 poäng samlades med en variation av 370 – 13000 KOL-patienter. Dödlighet, sjuklighet och livskvalité visade positiva resultat, andel personer som slutade röka visade också signifikanta siffror. Slutsats: Det finns bevis av interventioner som har positiv effekt på KOL-patienter att sluta röka. Intensiv farmakoterapi rådgivning och motiverande samtal visade bästa resultat för en KOL-patient.

Abstract [en]

Purpose: To evaluate which smoking cessation method is most effective in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. What was investigated were the improvements in the patient result of different smoking cessation methods. Objective: Database search and identification of relevant literature. Assessment of quality of the included studies compilation and summary of the documentation and the result. Studies: Reviews and systematic reviews. Sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library. Methods: Literature search was performed, the reviews were assessed with AMSTAR 2 and PRISMA. The information was extracted in tables. Results: 10 systematic reviews with high PRISMA and AMSTAR 2 score were collected with a variety of 370-13000 COPD patients. Mortality, morbidity and quality of life showed positive results, the proportion of people who quit smoking also showed significant numbers. Conclusion: There is evidence of interventions that have a positive effect on COPD patients to quit smoking. Intensive pharmacotherapy counseling and motivational interviewing showed the best results for a COPD patient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö universitet/Hälsa och samhälle , 2019. , p. 28
Keywords [sv]
COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoking, cigarette smoking, smoking cessation., COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoking, cigarette smoking, smoking cessation.
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25124Local ID: 28691OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-25124DiVA, id: diva2:1486629
Educational program
HS Receptarieprogrammet
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Available from: 2020-11-03 Created: 2020-11-03Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • asciidoc
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