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Bakteriemi vid tandvård- En litteraturstudie
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet: Syftet med denna studie var att kartlägga magnitud och incidens av bakteriemi vid tandbehandling, vid egen munvård samt vid tuggning. Material och metod: En systematisk sökning i PubMed och Cochrane Library genomfördes. Den systematiska sökningen resulterade i 1113 artiklar. Titlar och abstrakt granskades med hjälp av tre oberoende bedömare. Totalt 90 artiklar lästes i fulltext. Granskningen av artiklar i fulltext genomfördes med hjälp av förutbestämda inklusions- och exklusionskriterier. Data extraherades ur utvalda artiklar och sammanställdes i en tabell. Resultat: Totalt inkluderades 42 artiklar. Resultaten visade hög incidens av bakteriemi vid tandextraktion och låg incidens vid avtryck, fastsättning/avlägsnande av ortodontiska band och separationsligatur, låg- och högvarvspreparation, samt suturtagning. Bland egna munaktiviteter hade tuggning och rengöring med tandpetare låg incidens medan tandborstning och rengöring med tandtråd hade högre incidens. Endast 16 artiklar redovisade magnitud och den redovisades med så låg noggrannhet att resultaten inte bedömdes användbara för att dra slutsatser. Slutsatser:  Alla dentala ingrepp ingående i studiens sökning kan leda till bakteriemi av varierande grad.  Egen munvård och tuggning kan leda till bakteriemi.  Egen munvård och tuggning medför mindre risk för uppkomst av bakteriemi jämfört med de dentala åtgärder (tandextraktion, subgingival depuration och dentoalveolär kirurgi), där antibiotikaprofylax rekommenderas enligt Läkemedelsverket.

Abstract [en]

Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the magnitude and incidence of bacteremia in dental procedures, at own routine mouth activities and at chewing. Materials and methods: A systematic search in PubMed and Cochrane Library database was done. This resulted in 1113 articles. Titles and abstracts were reviewed by three independent assessors. A total of 90 articles were read in full text applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted from included articles. Results of bacteremia incidence were charted in a table. Results: Forty-two articles were included. The result showed a high incidence of bacteremia at extraction and low incidence at impression, rubberdam placement, removal or attachment of orthodontic bands and separator, fast and slow drill. Routine mouth activities like chewing and cleaning by toothpicks have low incidence while tooth brushing and flossing have higher incidence. Only 16 articles reported magnitude and it reported with as low accuracy that the results could not be used to draw any conclusion. Conclusions:  All dental procedures that were found at the search concerning this study can lead to bacteremia in varying degree.  Own routine mouth activities and chewing can lead to bacteremia.  Routine daily mouth activities have less risk for the appearance of bacteremia compared with the dental measures (tooth extraction, subgingival scaling and dentoalveolar surgery) when antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended according to recommendations of Läkemedelsverket.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Odontologiska fakulteten , 2014. , p. 39
Keywords [sv]
Antibiotic, Bacteremia
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19909Local ID: 17222OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-19909DiVA, id: diva2:1479754
Educational program
OD Tandläkarutbildning
Available from: 2020-10-27 Created: 2020-10-27 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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