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Effect of Stevia on oral biofilms - a pilot study in vitro
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte Syftet med denna laborativa pilotstudie in vitro var att undersöka hur den mikrobiella sammansättningen och pH i den orala biofilmen påverkades vid upprepad exponering för Stevia (steviosid och rebaudiosid A), sackaros eller en kombination av reb A och sackaros. Ett ytterligare syfte var att studera om isolat av orala bakterier kunde metabolisera reb A i buljongkultur. Material och metod Biofilmer från tre personer blev exponerade för 0,025 % steviosid, 0,025 % reb A eller 10 % Todd Hewitt (TH) under 15 minuter tre gånger dagligen i fyra dagar. Artbestämning gjordes i början och slutet av försöken. Biofilmerna exponerades för 0,025 % reb A och 10 % sackaros eller en kombination av dessa varefter pH-värdet mättes. Vidare studerades 23 bakteriestammar avseende förmåga att metabolisera 0,025% respektive 0,5% reb A. Resultat Streptokocker dominerade i samtliga biofilmer vid försökets slut oavsett om de exponerats för steviosid, reb A eller enbart TH. En pH-sänkning kunde ses hos biofilmerna som enbart blivit exponerade för sackaros eller för en kombination av sackaros och reb A. Däremot kunde endast en marginell pH-sänkning observeras efter exponering för enbart reb A. Ingen av de enskilda bakteriestammar som studerades kunde metabolisera reb A. Slutsats Ingen större skillnad i biofilmens bakteriesammansättning kunde ses efter upprepad exponering för steviosid eller reb A i förhållande till TH. Upprepade exponeringar av reb A i kombination med sackaros gav en liknande pH-sänkning som enbart sackaros, dock sågs ingen pH-sänkning efter exponering för enbart reb A. Enskilda bakteriestammar kunde inte metabolisera reb A.

Abstract [en]

Aims In this in vitro laboratory pilot study, the effect on the microbial composition and pH of the oral biofilms after repeated exposure to Stevia (stevioside and rebaudioside A), saccarose or a combination, was investigated. Another aim was to study whether isolate of oral bacteria were able to metabolise reb A in broth bacteria culture. Material and Method Biofilms from three adult individuals were repeatedly exposed to 0,025% stevioside, 0,025% reb A or 10% Todd Hewitt (TH). Samples were taken at the beginning and at the end of the experiment for cultivation and bacterial identification. Biofilms were exposed to 0,025% reb A and 10% saccharose, either separately or combined, followed by a pH-measurement. Furthermore, 23 bacterial species were studied in regards to ability to metabolize reb A. Results All biofilms were dominated by Streptococcus regardless of whether they were exposed to stevioside, reb A, or TH. A pH-decrease was seen in biofilms exposed to saccharose or a combination of saccharose and reb A. However, only minor changes were noted after exposure to reb A. None of the species studied were able to metabolize reb A. Conclusion No major differences in the bacterial composition of the biofilms were seen after repeated exposure to stevioside or reb A compared to TH. No pH-decrease after repeated exposure to reb A was noted. Exposure to reb A combined with saccharose resulted in a pH-decrease similar to exposure to saccharose. The bacterial species tested in this study were not able to metabolise reb A.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Odontologiska fakulteten , 2016. , p. 26
Keywords [sv]
Plaque pH, Stevia, Stevioside, Rebaudiosid A, Oral biofilm, Bacteria, Caries
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19811Local ID: 20716OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-19811DiVA, id: diva2:1479656
Educational program
OD Tandläkarutbildning
Available from: 2020-10-27 Created: 2020-10-27 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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