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Insertion torque changes throughout implant installation; the relation between implant design and bone surface
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2018 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Att utvärdera faktorer som kan påverka vridmomentets peak-värde vid fixturinstallation (Peak Insertion Torque, PIT) och därmed avgöra om PIT är en valid metod för att mäta implantats primära stabilitet. Material och metod: Tio koniska och 10 cylindriska implantat installerades i benblock av polyuretan. Installationsvridmoment (Insertion Torque, IT) mättes under hela implantat-installationen. Resonansfrekvensanalys (Resonance Frequency Analysis, RFA) mättes tre gånger per installation. Resultat: Koniska implantat uppvisade signifikant lägre PIT (p<0.01) och RFA (p<0.05) än cylindriska implantat. Korrelationen mellan IT och RFA var r = 0,07 för koniska implantat och r = -0,5 för cylindriska implantat. Slutsats: Studien visade att PIT till stor del beror på den mekaniska relationen mellan implantat och benyta. I studien demonstrerades även att implantat med tämligen låga PIT-värden uppvisade relativt hög primär stabilitet mätt genom RFA. Fler studier behövs för att vidare utvärdera betydelsen av PIT, och ytterligare in vivo studier behövs för att utvärdera förhållandet mellan lågt PIT-värde och lyckandefrekvens för implantat.

Abstract [en]

Aim: To evaluate factors that might affect Peak Insertion Torque (PIT) and thereby determine whether PIT is a valid method of assessing primary stability. Materials and methods: Ten conical and 10 cylindrical implants were installed into polyurethane foam bone blocks. Insertion torque (IT) was measured throughout implant installation. Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) was measured 3 times per installation. Results: Conical implants had significantly lower PIT (p<0.01) and RFA (p<0.05) than cylindrical implants. The correlation between IT and RFA was r = 0.07 for conical implants and r = -0.5 for cylindrical implants. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, it was demonstrated that PIT as a method to assess primary stability is largely dependent on the mechanical relation between implant and bone surface. Moreover, implants of relatively low PIT-values yielded fairly high primary stability as measured by RFA. More studies are required to further evaluate the relation between PIT and RFA, and additional in vivo studies are needed to evaluate the effect of low PIT on implant success rates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö universitet/Odontologiska fakulteten , 2018. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Primary stability, Insertion torque, Osseointegration, Dental implants, Resonance Frequency Analysis, Peak insertion torque, Polyurethane foam
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19668Local ID: 25617OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-19668DiVA, id: diva2:1479512
Educational program
OD Tandläkarutbildning
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Available from: 2020-10-27 Created: 2020-10-27 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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