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Sambandet mellan oral hälsa, oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet och socioekonomi
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka sambandet mellan socioekonomiska faktorer, oral hälsa och oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet. Material och metod: Det gjordes en systematisk litteratursökning som gav totalt 454 träffar varav 24 artiklar var relevanta. Artiklarna granskades efter relevans och kvalitet och inkluderades därefter i studien. Resultat: Socioekonomiska faktorerna inkomst, utbildning, yrke, social status, kön och etnicitet var associerade med oral hälsa, dock var inkomst och utbildning det som var mest korrelerat med oral hälsa. Sämre oral status kunde verifieras med klinisk undersökning som oftast undersökte antal tänder, karies och parodontit, vilket antogs kunna påverka oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet. Detta tillsammans med patientens självskattade orala hälsa formar patientens egentliga orala hälsa ur ett biomedicinskt och biopsykosocialt perspektiv. Slutsats: Denna studie har beskrivit sambanden mellan oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet, socioekonomiska faktorer och oralt hälsostatus. De socioekonomiska faktorer som har mest påverkan på oral hälsa är inkomst och utbildning för alla ålderskategorier.

Abstract [en]

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between socio-economic factors, oral health and oral health-related quality of life. Material and methods: A systematic literature search yielded a total of 454 hits of which 24 articles were relevant. The articles were reviewed for relevance and quality before inclusion in the study. Results: Socio-economic factors such as income, education, occupation, social status, gender and ethnicity were associated with oral health status. However, income and education were strongly correlated with oral health status. Poorer oral health status such as fewer number of teeth, dental caries and periodontal disease could affect the oral health-related quality of life. This, together with the patient's self-rated oral health mold the patient's actual oral health from both a biomedical and biopsychosocial perspective. Conclusions: This study described links between oral health-related quality of life, socioeconomic factors and oral health status. The socio-economic factors that have the most impact on oral health in all age categories are income and education.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö högskola/Odontologiska fakulteten , 2015. , p. 32
Keywords [sv]
oral hälsa, oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet, socioekonomiska faktorer, oral health, oral health-related quality of life, socioeconomic factors
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19617Local ID: 18836OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-19617DiVA, id: diva2:1479461
Educational program
OD Tandläkarutbildning
Available from: 2020-10-27 Created: 2020-10-27 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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