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Matchmaking Under Fairness Constraints: A Speed Dating Case Study
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9767-5324
Malmö University, Faculty of Technology and Society (TS), Department of Computer Science and Media Technology (DVMT).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1342-8618
2020 (English)In: Bias and Social Aspects in Search and Recommendation: First International Workshop, BIAS 2020, Lisbon, Portugal, April 14, Proceedings / [ed] Ludovico Boratto; Stefano Faralli; Mirko Marras; Giovanni Stilo, Springer, 2020, p. 43-57Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Reported evidence of biased matchmaking calls into question the ethicality of recommendations generated by a machine learning algorithm. In the context of dating services, the failure of an automated matchmaker to respect the user’s expressed sensitive preferences (racial, religious, etc.) may lead to biased decisions perceived by users as unfair. To address the issue, we introduce the notion of preferential fairness, and propose two algorithmic approaches for re-ranking the recommendations under preferential fairness constraints. Our experimental results demonstrate that the state of fairness can be reached with minimal accuracy compromises for both binary and non-binary attributes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. p. 43-57
Series
Communications in Computer and Information Science, ISSN 1865-0929, E-ISSN 1865-0937 ; 1245
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-17198DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52485-2_5ISBN: 978-3-030-52484-5 (print)ISBN: 978-3-030-52485-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-17198DiVA, id: diva2:1429186
Conference
First International Workshop on Algorithmic Bias in Search and Recommendation, BIAS 2020, Lisbon, Portugal, April 14, Proceedings
Available from: 2020-05-08 Created: 2020-05-08 Last updated: 2022-12-19Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Sociotechnical Aspects of Automated Recommendations: Algorithms, Ethics, and Evaluation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sociotechnical Aspects of Automated Recommendations: Algorithms, Ethics, and Evaluation
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Recommender systems are algorithmic tools that assist users in discovering relevant items from a wide range of available options. Along with the apparent user value in mitigating the choice overload, they have an important business value in boosting sales and customer retention. Last, but not least, they have brought a substantial research value to the algorithm developments of the past two decades, mainly in the academic community. This thesis aims to address some of the aspects that are important to consider when recommender systems pave their way towards real-life applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö: Malmö universitet, 2020. p. 238
Series
Studies in Computer Science ; 9
Keywords
recommender systems, recommendations, matchmaking, recommendation ethics
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-13750 (URN)10.24834/isbn.9789178770755 (DOI)978-91-7877-074-8 (ISBN)978-91-7877-075-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2020-05-08, Auditorium C, C0E11, Niagara buildning, Nordenskiöldsgatan 1, Malmö, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
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Note

Preliminär post

Available from: 2020-03-11 Created: 2020-03-08 Last updated: 2022-04-26Bibliographically approved

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Paraschakis, DimitrisNilsson, Bengt J.

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